Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary purpose of Kalinga women adorning their bodies with tattoos?
What was the primary purpose of Kalinga women adorning their bodies with tattoos?
- To represent cultural heritage
- To mark significant life events
- To enhance beauty and attract a partner (correct)
- To signify social status
According to the content, which statement best expresses the relationship between art and beauty?
According to the content, which statement best expresses the relationship between art and beauty?
- Art is independent of beauty.
- There is a connection between beauty and art, with beauty being a measure of quality. (correct)
- Art must always be beautiful to be considered valuable.
- Beauty is irrelevant to the quality of art.
Which of the following traditional arts is NOT mentioned in the content?
Which of the following traditional arts is NOT mentioned in the content?
- Maritime transport
- Sculpture (correct)
- Weaving
- Folk architecture
What is required for the assignment related to traditional art?
What is required for the assignment related to traditional art?
What format is acceptable for the assignment on traditional art?
What format is acceptable for the assignment on traditional art?
What is the primary value of studying art according to the content?
What is the primary value of studying art according to the content?
Which statement best describes the universality of art?
Which statement best describes the universality of art?
What differentiates art from nature according to the content?
What differentiates art from nature according to the content?
How is creativity defined in the content?
How is creativity defined in the content?
Which of the following is NOT an assumption about art presented in the content?
Which of the following is NOT an assumption about art presented in the content?
What does the phrase 'Art is not nature' imply?
What does the phrase 'Art is not nature' imply?
What aspect of art is emphasized as important for understanding and appreciation?
What aspect of art is emphasized as important for understanding and appreciation?
Why is it essential to show the arts to future generations?
Why is it essential to show the arts to future generations?
What are the weaving arts mentioned in the content?
What are the weaving arts mentioned in the content?
Which statement about back-strap loom weaving is correct?
Which statement about back-strap loom weaving is correct?
What was the significance of tattoos for Kalinga men?
What was the significance of tattoos for Kalinga men?
During which era was tattooing practiced by almost all ethnic groups in the Philippines?
During which era was tattooing practiced by almost all ethnic groups in the Philippines?
What materials were used to create Filipino traditional clothing like the Terno?
What materials were used to create Filipino traditional clothing like the Terno?
How is the process of making a double ikat mat described?
How is the process of making a double ikat mat described?
Which term refers to indigenous tattoos in the Philippines?
Which term refers to indigenous tattoos in the Philippines?
What misconception is associated with tattoos in recent times?
What misconception is associated with tattoos in recent times?
What plays a critical role in innovation according to the information provided?
What plays a critical role in innovation according to the information provided?
Which of the following is NOT a traditional Philippine art form mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a traditional Philippine art form mentioned?
What type of traditional architecture style is known for its adaptability and resilience in the Philippines?
What type of traditional architecture style is known for its adaptability and resilience in the Philippines?
Which ethnic group in the Philippines is recognized for having distinct weaving techniques?
Which ethnic group in the Philippines is recognized for having distinct weaving techniques?
Which of the following is an example of maritime transport found in the Philippines?
Which of the following is an example of maritime transport found in the Philippines?
What is the main characteristic of the Bahay na bato?
What is the main characteristic of the Bahay na bato?
Which statement is true regarding the relationship between creativity and innovation?
Which statement is true regarding the relationship between creativity and innovation?
What ancient art form is emphasized as continuing today in the Philippines?
What ancient art form is emphasized as continuing today in the Philippines?
Flashcards
Art as a universal language
Art as a universal language
Art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers, allowing people to express themselves through various media, including painting, music, dance, and literature.
Art vs. Nature
Art vs. Nature
Art is not simply something found in nature; it requires intentional creation and interpretation. A work of art is only considered art when someone recognizes and understands its meaning.
Art as a product of experience
Art as a product of experience
Every artwork is a product of the artist's personal experiences and observations. It is created through active engagement with the world and the artist's own insights.
Creativity: inherent in everyone
Creativity: inherent in everyone
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Art as a tool for self-expression
Art as a tool for self-expression
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Art as a source of inspiration
Art as a source of inspiration
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Art as a tool for social change
Art as a tool for social change
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Art as a valuable pursuit
Art as a valuable pursuit
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Back-strap Loom Weaving
Back-strap Loom Weaving
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What is weaving?
What is weaving?
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What is a terno?
What is a terno?
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What is a rice basket?
What is a rice basket?
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What is a tobacco basket?
What is a tobacco basket?
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What is a bulul?
What is a bulul?
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What are tattoos in the Philippines?
What are tattoos in the Philippines?
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Why are Kalinga tattoos important?
Why are Kalinga tattoos important?
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Creativity
Creativity
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Idea Modification
Idea Modification
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Bahay Kubo
Bahay Kubo
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Bahay na Bato
Bahay na Bato
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Coral House
Coral House
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Outrigger Boats
Outrigger Boats
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Traditional Filipino Weaving
Traditional Filipino Weaving
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Arts in the Philippines
Arts in the Philippines
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Kalinga Women and Tattoos
Kalinga Women and Tattoos
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Kalinga Men and Tattoos
Kalinga Men and Tattoos
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What is Beauty?
What is Beauty?
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Beauty and Art's Quality
Beauty and Art's Quality
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Art's Form, Meaning, and Purpose
Art's Form, Meaning, and Purpose
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Study Notes
Course Information
- Course: Art Appreciation
- Instructor: Jose Rafael Y. Benito, MA
- Department: Department of Liberal Arts
- University: Mapua University
Reminders
- Weekly Schedule
- Submission of module grades
- FB Group
Agenda
- Why the arts should matter
- Assumptions and Nature of Art
- Traditional Philippine Arts
Why Study Art?
- Creativity is inherent in everyone and is a process of having original ideas with value (Robinson, 2006).
- Without creativity, there would be no real innovation; we need people who are pure idea generators, and we need others who can modify these ideas (Thorne, 2007).
Why the Arts Should Matter
- Show the younger generation and the world the artist in them.
- Express oneself in many different ways.
- Art matters for the soul and the body (Dalisay, 2020).
Assumptions and Nature of Art
- Art is universal, allowing people to express themselves through various forms.
- Art is not nature; it needs thought and understanding.
- Art depends on experience; it cannot be abstracted from actual doing. To understand art, you need to experience it.
Traditional Philippine Arts
- Includes: Folk Architecture, Maritime Transport, Weaving, Carving, Pottery and other artistic expressions.
Folk Architecture
- Examples:
- Bahay kubo style
- Ifugao house
- Bahay na bato in Intramuros
- Bahay na bato
- Coral house in Batanes
- Badjao houseboats
Maritime Transport
- Examples:
- Vinta
- Karakoa Outrigger Warship
- Manila Galleon in 1590
Weaving
- An ancient art form continuing in the Philippines.
- Diverse techniques by various ethnic groups, including basket weaving, back-strap loom weaving, headgear weaving, fishnet weaving, and others.
- Weaving dates back to the 13th century.
- Cloth and mat weaving utilize intricate back-strap looming to create expensive textiles.
Weaving Examples
- Binakol, Malong, A double ikat mat from Sulu, A Filipino shirt made of piña, Terno
Basketry
- Examples:
- Rice baskets
- Filipino woven hats
- Filipino tobacco basket
- Baskets from Aurora
Carving
- Examples:
- Bulul
- Maragondon church door
- Kampilan
Tattoo Art in the Philippines
- General terms for indigenous tattoos include batok, batek, patik, or batik
- Tattooing was practiced by nearly all ethnic groups before colonization.
- Tattoos were part of tribal culture but sometimes linked with criminals in recent times.
Kalinga Tattoos
- Signify courage, bravery, and valor.
- Unique designs given to warriors after head hunts.
- Women use tattoos to enhance beauty and attract mates.
Takeaways
- Art has form, meaning, and purpose.
- Art is subjective.
- Beauty is the measure of quality in art.
Assignment
- Choose a preferred traditional art form.
- Create an original drawing or digital design.
- Explain your design and details.
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