Art Appreciation Course Overview

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary purpose of Kalinga women adorning their bodies with tattoos?

  • To represent cultural heritage
  • To mark significant life events
  • To enhance beauty and attract a partner (correct)
  • To signify social status

According to the content, which statement best expresses the relationship between art and beauty?

  • Art is independent of beauty.
  • There is a connection between beauty and art, with beauty being a measure of quality. (correct)
  • Art must always be beautiful to be considered valuable.
  • Beauty is irrelevant to the quality of art.

Which of the following traditional arts is NOT mentioned in the content?

  • Maritime transport
  • Sculpture (correct)
  • Weaving
  • Folk architecture

What is required for the assignment related to traditional art?

<p>A unique style/version inspired by examples provided (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What format is acceptable for the assignment on traditional art?

<p>Both hand-drawn and digital art are acceptable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary value of studying art according to the content?

<p>It allows for personal expression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the universality of art?

<p>Art serves as a universal language for expression. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates art from nature according to the content?

<p>Art requires perception and thought. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is creativity defined in the content?

<p>As the process of generating original and valuable ideas. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an assumption about art presented in the content?

<p>Art cannot exist without complex theories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Art is not nature' imply?

<p>Art is defined by thought and interpretation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of art is emphasized as important for understanding and appreciation?

<p>Personal engagement and sensory experience. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to show the arts to future generations?

<p>To ensure continuity of cultural heritage. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the weaving arts mentioned in the content?

<p>Back-strap loom weaving and fishnet weaving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about back-strap loom weaving is correct?

<p>It produces expensive textiles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of tattoos for Kalinga men?

<p>They symbolized courage, bravery, and valor. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which era was tattooing practiced by almost all ethnic groups in the Philippines?

<p>Pre-colonial era (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials were used to create Filipino traditional clothing like the Terno?

<p>Piña and cotton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the process of making a double ikat mat described?

<p>Intricate and difficult (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to indigenous tattoos in the Philippines?

<p>Batok (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What misconception is associated with tattoos in recent times?

<p>They are linked with criminals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What plays a critical role in innovation according to the information provided?

<p>Creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a traditional Philippine art form mentioned?

<p>Sculpture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of traditional architecture style is known for its adaptability and resilience in the Philippines?

<p>Bahay kubo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethnic group in the Philippines is recognized for having distinct weaving techniques?

<p>All ethnic groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of maritime transport found in the Philippines?

<p>Vinta (A), Karakoa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of the Bahay na bato?

<p>Stone structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the relationship between creativity and innovation?

<p>Modification of ideas is necessary for innovation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ancient art form is emphasized as continuing today in the Philippines?

<p>Weaving (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Art as a universal language

Art is a form of communication that transcends language barriers, allowing people to express themselves through various media, including painting, music, dance, and literature.

Art vs. Nature

Art is not simply something found in nature; it requires intentional creation and interpretation. A work of art is only considered art when someone recognizes and understands its meaning.

Art as a product of experience

Every artwork is a product of the artist's personal experiences and observations. It is created through active engagement with the world and the artist's own insights.

Creativity: inherent in everyone

Creativity is a natural ability present in everyone. It involves generating new ideas that have value, originality, and usefulness.

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Art as a tool for self-expression

Art has the power to express emotions, thoughts, and ideas. It can help individuals understand themselves better and connect with others.

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Art as a source of inspiration

Art can inspire and motivate people, pushing them beyond their comfort zones and fostering a sense of wonder.

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Art as a tool for social change

Art can be a catalyst for social change, encouraging dialogue, critical thinking, and empathy.

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Art as a valuable pursuit

Art is not merely a hobby; it can bring significant benefits, including increased creativity, emotional well-being, and improved cognitive skills.

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Back-strap Loom Weaving

Traditional textiles made using a complex weaving technique on a back-strap loom.

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What is weaving?

A type of weaving where threads are interlaced to create a fabric, often used for clothing and other items.

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What is a terno?

A traditional Filipino garment worn by women, often made from piña fabric.

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What is a rice basket?

Rice baskets used for transporting rice.

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What is a tobacco basket?

A type of basket used for storing tobacco.

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What is a bulul?

A type of carving from the Philippines, often depicting a mythical creature.

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What are tattoos in the Philippines?

Indigenous tattoos of the Philippines, often used to represent social status, courage, or tribal history.

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Why are Kalinga tattoos important?

For Kalinga men, they signified courage, bravery, and valor, often awarded after a successful headhunt.

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Creativity

The essential element of genuine innovation. It is the ability to come up with fresh ideas, concepts, and solutions.

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Idea Modification

The act of modifying or adapting existing ideas, building upon previous concepts to create something new and improved.

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Bahay Kubo

Architectural style found in the Philippines characterized by raised wooden houses with a thatched roof. Known for its simplicity and resilience to the tropical climate.

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Bahay na Bato

An integral part of Filipino architecture, this style features solid stone walls, showcasing a blend of local materials and Spanish influences.

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Coral House

The practice of constructing homes using coral stones, a testament to the resourcefulness and ingenuity of the people of Batanes.

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Outrigger Boats

Traditional Filipino boats with a distinctive outrigger design, used for fishing and transportation. Their stability and maneuverability make them well-suited for navigating Philippine waters.

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Traditional Filipino Weaving

A traditional Filipino weaving art form. Each cultural group in the Philippines possesses distinct weaving techniques, reflecting their unique traditions and skills.

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Arts in the Philippines

The different artistic forms that have flourished in the Philippines since the dawn of civilization, including folk architecture, maritime transport, weaving, and performing arts.

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Kalinga Women and Tattoos

In Kalinga culture, women used tattoos as a way to enhance their beauty and attract potential partners.

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Kalinga Men and Tattoos

Kalinga men used tattoos as a way to show their courage, bravery, and success in headhunting.

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What is Beauty?

Art is subjective; what one person considers beautiful, another may not. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

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Beauty and Art's Quality

There is a close connection between art and beauty. Beauty is often used to judge the quality of art.

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Art's Form, Meaning, and Purpose

Every artwork has a form, a meaning, and a purpose. It's important to consider all of these aspects when analyzing art.

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Study Notes

Course Information

  • Course: Art Appreciation
  • Instructor: Jose Rafael Y. Benito, MA
  • Department: Department of Liberal Arts
  • University: Mapua University

Reminders

  • Weekly Schedule
  • Submission of module grades
  • FB Group

Agenda

  • Why the arts should matter
  • Assumptions and Nature of Art
  • Traditional Philippine Arts

Why Study Art?

  • Creativity is inherent in everyone and is a process of having original ideas with value (Robinson, 2006).
  • Without creativity, there would be no real innovation; we need people who are pure idea generators, and we need others who can modify these ideas (Thorne, 2007).

Why the Arts Should Matter

  • Show the younger generation and the world the artist in them.
  • Express oneself in many different ways.
  • Art matters for the soul and the body (Dalisay, 2020).

Assumptions and Nature of Art

  • Art is universal, allowing people to express themselves through various forms.
  • Art is not nature; it needs thought and understanding.
  • Art depends on experience; it cannot be abstracted from actual doing. To understand art, you need to experience it.

Traditional Philippine Arts

  • Includes: Folk Architecture, Maritime Transport, Weaving, Carving, Pottery and other artistic expressions.

Folk Architecture

  • Examples:
    • Bahay kubo style
    • Ifugao house
    • Bahay na bato in Intramuros
    • Bahay na bato
    • Coral house in Batanes
    • Badjao houseboats

Maritime Transport

  • Examples:
    • Vinta
    • Karakoa Outrigger Warship
    • Manila Galleon in 1590

Weaving

  • An ancient art form continuing in the Philippines.
  • Diverse techniques by various ethnic groups, including basket weaving, back-strap loom weaving, headgear weaving, fishnet weaving, and others.
  • Weaving dates back to the 13th century.
  • Cloth and mat weaving utilize intricate back-strap looming to create expensive textiles.

Weaving Examples

  • Binakol, Malong, A double ikat mat from Sulu, A Filipino shirt made of piña, Terno

Basketry

  • Examples:
    • Rice baskets
    • Filipino woven hats
    • Filipino tobacco basket
    • Baskets from Aurora

Carving

  • Examples:
    • Bulul
    • Maragondon church door
    • Kampilan

Tattoo Art in the Philippines

  • General terms for indigenous tattoos include batok, batek, patik, or batik
  • Tattooing was practiced by nearly all ethnic groups before colonization.
  • Tattoos were part of tribal culture but sometimes linked with criminals in recent times.

Kalinga Tattoos

  • Signify courage, bravery, and valor.
  • Unique designs given to warriors after head hunts.
  • Women use tattoos to enhance beauty and attract mates.

Takeaways

  • Art has form, meaning, and purpose.
  • Art is subjective.
  • Beauty is the measure of quality in art.

Assignment

  • Choose a preferred traditional art form.
  • Create an original drawing or digital design.
  • Explain your design and details.

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