Arrhythmia By Zainab Azal: Cardiac Conduction and Electrophysiology Overview
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Questions and Answers

What structure may take over as the pacemaker in case both the sinus node and AV node fail to generate depolarizations at a rate faster than 30-40 per minute?

  • Atrioventricular (AV) node
  • Ventricles (correct)
  • Coronary arteries
  • His bundle
  • Which segment of the electrocardiogram reflects the period of zero potential between ventricular depolarization and repolarization?

  • PR interval
  • QRS complex
  • P wave
  • ST segment (correct)
  • What is the main function of the QRS complex in the electrocardiogram?

  • Show beginning of systole and ventricular contraction (correct)
  • Represent ventricular depolarization
  • Reflect atrial repolarization
  • Indicate atrial contraction
  • Which part of the heart's conducting system may assume the role of pacemaker if the sinus rate becomes slow?

    <p>AV node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for generating the P wave on the surface electrocardiogram?

    <p>SA node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the PR interval in an electrocardiogram reflect?

    <p>Conduction through the AV node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of mechanical activity in the heart?

    <p>Electrical activity of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the heart is known as the dominant pacemaker?

    <p>Sinoatrial (SA) node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal rate of electrical impulses generated by the SA node?

    <p>60-100 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the heart provides a conduction pathway between the atria and ventricles?

    <p>Atrioventricular (AV) node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the delay provided by conduction through the AV node?

    <p>To allow time for ventricular contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does ventricular activation occur synchronously in less than 0.1 seconds?

    <p>To ensure hemodynamically effective contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of circulating drugs, such as antiarrhythmics, on the heart regarding arrhythmias?

    <p>They can predispose the heart to arrhythmias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing arrhythmias?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In normal heart rhythm pathways, which structure has the highest firing rate and determines the heart rate?

    <p>Sinus node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can cause the development of pacemaker activity in cells outside of the cardiac conduction system?

    <p>Abnormal automaticity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition does NOT predispose the heart to arrhythmias according to the text?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes abnormal impulse propagation as mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Re-entry' causing clinically important arrhythmias</p> Signup and view all the answers

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