Arizona State Veterinary Board Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about quarantine is true? (Select all that apply)

  • Vaccinated animals may be quarantined in their home (correct)
  • Quarantine periods only apply to dogs, cats, and ferrets (correct)
  • All animals must be quarantined in veterinary facilities
  • Quarantine period is 10 days (correct)
  • Virus isolation testing is done on every rabies quarantine animal

If a vaccinated dog is exposed to a javelina with suspected rabies, which of the following are true? (Select all that apply)

  • Dog must eat javelina placenta to get the evil out
  • Dog is quarantined in the home for 10 days
  • Dog is quarantined in the home for 45 days (correct)
  • Dog receives immediate rabies booster (correct)
  • Dog is quarantined at animal control for 180 days

If an unvaccinated dog is exposed to a cougar with confirmed rabies, which of the following are true? (Select all that apply)

  • Dog receives immediate rabies booster (correct)
  • Dog is quarantined in the home for 45 days
  • Cougar gets plastic surgery
  • Dog is quarantined at animal control for 180 days (correct)
  • Dog is quarantined in the home for 10 days

A head must NEVER be frozen as it impacts the dFA testing for rabies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must appear on drug labels dispensed from a vet office? (Select all that apply)

<p>Dispensing vet's address (A), Animal's name (B), Animal owner's name (C), Name, strength, and quantity of dispensed drug (D), Dispensing vet's name and telephone number (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Veterinarians in Arizona must complete 20 hours of CE annually.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinarian must serve any client with which a valid VPCR has been established.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does a veterinarian have to provide medical records to another veterinarian?

<p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

No expired supplies are to be used when providing veterinary medical services.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be entered in a patient's medical record at most 6 hours before an anesthetic procedure?

<p>Heart rate (A), Temperature (B), Diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the time frame for vitals (e.g., TPR) to be taken prior to an anesthetic procedure?

<p>Within 6 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parameter(s) MUST be recorded every 15 minutes during general anesthesia?

<p>Pulse rate (A), Respiratory rate (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum time period for recording vital signs during a procedure requiring general anesthesia?

<p>15 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Post anesthesia, an animal must be monitored until which of the following are true?

<p>Animal can swallow and is extubated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In general, how long must medical records be kept?

<p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must drug records be kept?

<p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following cases must written permission be obtained before performing a procedure on an owned animal?

<p>Euthanasia (B), Surgery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary part of a written anesthesia log?

<p>Veterinarian's license number (A), Animal's coloration/distinguishing markings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is necessary on an anesthetic record?

<p>Name of animal, species, name of owner, recovery status, date, name of veterinarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do you have to destroy/return an expired prescription drug?

<p>30 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must an inventory record of controlled substances be kept?

<p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must be recorded on the inventory record of controlled substances?

<p>Name of substance, strength, date received, amount received, distributor, invoice number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information must be recorded on the dispensing record of controlled substances?

<p>Name of substance, strength, amount, name of animal, owner, date, dispensing veterinarian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are NOT necessary on the dispensing record of controlled substances?

<p>Invoice number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a veterinarian NOT have to maintain a medical record for an animal that he/she sees for a service?

<p>When administering a rabies vaccine on behalf of an animal control agency/shelter while providing no other veterinary medical service to the animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must radiographic records be kept?

<p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What information is necessary for a rabies vaccination record?

<p>Owner's name/address, animal description, vaccination date, vaccine manufacturer, serial number, revaccination date, veterinarian signature</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are required on a rabies vaccination record?

<p>Animal description (C), Veterinarian signature (D), Date revaccination is due (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinary technician can perform surgery under veterinary supervision.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinary technician can perform dentistry under veterinary supervision.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required temperature range for each room housing animals?

<p>65 to 90 F (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following surgical equipment is NOT required?

<p>Backup surgical lighting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A veterinary medical premises does not need to be physically inspected in order to be licensed.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dispensing veterinarian is required to notify the client that some prescription-only drugs may be available at a pharmacy.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following ALWAYS requires packaging or re-packaging in a child-proof container?

<p>Controlled substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If notified by the Board of a complaint, how long does the licensee have to respond?

<p>15 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long must cremation records be maintained?

<p>3 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do crematory maintenance records need to be maintained?

<p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

You see a new client's dog for a general health checkup. The client brings medical records for the present dog and for her two other dogs at home, showing a recent (within 2 weeks) 4DX negative test for all three animals. The client wants heartworm prevention for all three animals. Is this kosher?

<p>No, it's not allowed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are NOT considered veterinary medicine?

<p>Veterinary animal psychics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people sit on the AZ Vet Med Exam Board? What is the composition? What constitutes a quorum?

<p>9 people (5 vets, 2 general public, 1 vet tech, 1 livestock rep), 5 members constitute a quorum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long are recordings of Board sessions kept?

<p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is illegal for a veterinary student to perform anesthesia in the state of AZ even if directly supervised by a veterinarian.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If denied licensure by the state of AZ, how long must the prospective licensee wait before re-applying?

<p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do AZ vet licenses expire?

<p>December 31st of every even-numbered year</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is moral turpitude?

<p>A legal concept that refers to conduct contrary to community standards of justice, honesty or good morals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treatment in a manner contrary to accepted practices and with injurious results describes...

<p>Malpractice (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any professional misconduct or unreasonable lack of professional skill in the performance of professional practice describes...

<p>Gross incompetence (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treatment of a patient resulting in injury, unnecessary suffering, or death that was caused by carelessness, negligence, or disregard of established principles and practices describes...

<p>Gross negligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lacking sufficient medical knowledge and/or skills to a degree to endanger the health of patients describes...

<p>Medical incompetence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You see some white-faced cow out in the pasture! Which of the following diseases/conditions might it be predisposed to?

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You see a horse in a sawhorse stance, sweating, and with third eyelids up? What gives?

<p>Tetanus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following antibiotics may cause neurologic disease in dogs?

<p>Metronidazole (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are zoonotic?

<p>Salmonellosis (B), Coccidiosis (C), Brucellosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You see a dog during monsoon season that is hyperthermic, neurologic, and exhibiting ptyalism. What is the most important initial step?

<p>Rinse out mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic(s) should not be used in cases of hepatopathy?

<p>Clindamycin (C), Doxycycline (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are NOT commonly associated with heat stroke?

<p>Echinocytosis (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an animal is brought to a vet for burial and will be landfilled and not cremated, it is the responsibility of the vet to notify the owner that the animal will be landfilled.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following CAN a vet tech do?

<p>Fill prescriptions (A), Perform dental prophylaxis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a practice changes ownership, how long does the responsible owner have to notify the board?

<p>20 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A self-contained structure or vehicle not attached to the ground designed to function as a self-contained clinic describes a...

<p>Mobile clinic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A vehicle from which outpatient medical services are performed describes a...

<p>Mobile unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long after license expiration does a veterinarian have to renew? What is the financial penalty for submitting an application after this date?

<p>Until February 1 following expiration. After this incurs a $50 fee.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the veterinary license application fee?

<p>$400 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the temporary veterinary license application fee?

<p>$75 (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the veterinary license issuance fee in even-numbered years?

<p>$100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the veterinary license issuance fee in odd-numbered years?

<p>$200 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the veterinary license renewal fee?

<p>$400 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the veterinary medical premises renewal fee?

<p>$200 (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the veterinary medical premises license issuance fee in odd-numbered years?

<p>$100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following information is NOT required on a radiograph?

<p>Exposure settings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is an animal crematory license?

<p>$400</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are NOT necessary records for communal cremation of animal remains?

<p>Species of animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An equine dental practitioner cannot extract teeth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following encompass 'direct supervision' by a veterinarian?

<p>Veterinarian is physically present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following DOES NOT encompass 'indirect supervision' by a veterinarian?

<p>Veterinarian is physically present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does negligence become gross negligence?

<p>When failure to exercise reasonable care results in injury, unnecessary suffering, or death of an animal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often must veterinary services be offered to the public to be considered 'regular'?

<p>At least once monthly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arranging for emergency coverage or continuing care constitutes part of the VCPR.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equine and bovine piraplasmosis (babesiosis) or 'tick fever' has been eradicated in the US.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to recent (2009-2010) data, which animal is MOST likely to test positive for rabies in AZ?

<p>Skunk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In AZ, dogs over 3 months MUST be vaccinated for rabies.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Concerning rabies vaccinations, which of the following are true?

<p>An animal is considered protected 28 days post vaccination (A), Vaccines are only valid if approved for the species being vaccinated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Arizona Veterinary Rules and Regulations

  • Completion of 20 hours of continuing education (CE) required over a 2-year period for veterinarians.
  • Veterinarians can choose which clients to serve, disregarding any established Veterinary-Patient-Client Relationship (VPCR) limitations.

Medical Records and Procedures

  • Medical records must be provided to another veterinarian within 10 days upon request.
  • Important parameters such as heart rate, temperature, and diagnosis must be documented within 6 hours before anesthesia.
  • Vital signs during general anesthesia need recording every 15 minutes.

Post-Anesthesia Monitoring

  • Animals must be monitored until they can swallow and are extubated after anesthesia.

Record Keeping Requirements

  • Medical records are retained for 3 years, drug records for 2 years, and cremation records for 3 years.
  • Essential information for anesthetic records includes pet’s name, species, recovery status, and veterinarian details.
  • Written permission is necessary before euthanasia or surgery.
  • Expired prescription drugs must be returned or destroyed within 30 days.

Controlled Substances Management

  • Inventory and dispensing records for controlled substances must be maintained for 2 years, containing specific information about the substance and dispensing details.

Miscellaneous Regulations

  • Rabies vaccination records must include details like owner's name, vaccination date, and veterinarian's signature.
  • Equine dental practitioners may perform extractions under direct supervision.

Veterinary Licensing

  • Licenses must be renewed by February 1 following expiration, with a penalty fee incurred for late renewal.
  • Veterinary license application fees vary, with standard fees for odd and even years.

Negligence and Professional Standards

  • Negligence escalates to gross negligence when careless actions lead to harm or death of an animal.
  • Terms defined include moral turpitude, malpractice, and medical incompetence.

Zoonotic Diseases and Toxicity

  • Diseases such as brucellosis and salmonellosis are zoonotic.
  • Antimicrobials including metronidazole can cause neurologic adverse effects in dogs.

Rabies Management

  • Vaccinated dogs exposed to potential rabies carriers require quarantine for 45 days and immediate boosting of the rabies vaccine.
  • An unvaccinated dog exposed to confirmed rabies must be quarantined for 180 days and receive a rabies booster.

Facility Regulations

  • Veterinary clinics must undergo physical inspections for licensing.
  • Temperature requirements for rooms housing animals range between 65°F to 90°F.

Supervision in Veterinary Practice

  • Direct supervision by a veterinarian means physically being present, while indirect supervision may occur without the veterinarian on-site.

Emergency Care and Public Accessibility

  • Veterinary services must be offered at least once monthly to be deemed "regular".
  • Arranging for emergency care is considered part of the Veterinarian-Client-Patient Relationship (VCPR).

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards designed for the Arizona State Veterinary Board Exam. Each card presents a statement regarding veterinary laws and requirements, allowing you to assess your understanding of essential regulations. Perfect for aspiring veterinarians preparing for their licensure exam in Arizona.

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