AEPA US/Arizona Constitution Test
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AEPA US/Arizona Constitution Test

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Questions and Answers

The boundaries of the state of Arizona can only be changed by?

  • Congress (correct)
  • The Supreme Court
  • The President
  • The Governor
  • When did Arizona become a state?

    1912

    Where does the power of government come from?

    The people

    Federal law takes precedence over?

    <p>all laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    People can express themselves freely as long as they don't ____________ the right.

    <p>Abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Religion and state must be?

    <p>Separate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _____________ moneys cannot be used to support religion.

    <p>Public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is no ___________ requirement for office.

    <p>religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accused has the right to a speedy _______.

    <p>Trial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accused has the right to call________ to testify on their behalf.

    <p>witnesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The accused has the right to ________ if convicted.

    <p>appeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the branches of government?

    <p>executive, judicial and legislative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Legislative branch is made up of the _____________ and the house of representatives.

    <p>Senate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Legislative branch is made up of the senate and the house of _______________.

    <p>representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision?

    <p>Referendum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of passing legislature called?

    <p>Enactment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The governor cannot____ a referendum or initiative measure passed by the people.

    <p>Veto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many representatives does the house of representatives have from each district?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many members does the senate have?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A special session of the legislature can be called by presenting the governor with a petition signed by _____ of the members in each house.

    <p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A member of the legislature must be a US Citizen and ____ years old.

    <p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A member of the legislature must be a US Citizen and an Arizona resident for ______ years.

    <p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each annual session of the Arizona legislature begins on the _________________ Monday of January.

    <p>2nd</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Each house establishes its own rules for its member and may expel them by ______ votes.

    <p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bill must be read ________ different times on __________ different days before it is passed.

    <p>three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There can be ____ subject per act.

    <p>one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Members of the legislature cannot serve more than ____ consecutive terms.

    <p>four</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Governor, Attorney General, State Treasurer are all members of the _____________ branch?

    <p>Executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Officers of the executive branch must be a US citizen and at least ______ years old.

    <p>23</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Officers of the executive branch must be US citizens and Arizona residents for at least _____ years.

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the governor resigns or is removed from office, who assumes the office until the holding of a special election?

    <p>Secretary of state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of justices that are required on the supreme court?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The normal term for a chief justice of the supreme court is _____ years.

    <p>6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The decisions of the supreme court are available freely to the _______.

    <p>Public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Judges on the superior court are elected by qualified ______.

    <p>voters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The supreme court, the court of appeals and the superior court are all courts of _____________.

    <p>record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A judicial officer forfeits his office if he leaves the state for more than ______ days without an extended leave of absence.

    <p>60</p> Signup and view all the answers

    __________ ___________ of the supreme court can serve on more than one appointment committee.

    <p>Chief Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In criminal cases involving the death penalty, the jury must have _____ people.

    <p>12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An elected officer can be removed from office by a process called?

    <p>recall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The house of representatives has the power to?

    <p>impeachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______ on a specific class of property must be uniformly assigned.

    <p>taxes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Property subject to __________ includes none of federal, state, county and municipal property.

    <p>taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Widowers and the disabled can be exempt from ________ tax depending on the assessment limit and their income.

    <p>property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ______________ __________ can levy special assessments to make local improvements.

    <p>incorporated towns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The debts of the unified school district cannot exceed more than ______ of the taxable property.

    <p>30</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Car owners face a _____________ tax.

    <p>license</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The economic estimates commission estimates total personal __________ for the coming year.

    <p>income</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The property valuation protection option is available only to those ____ and older who qualify.

    <p>65</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ____ ____________ tax yearly increase can't exceed ten percent.

    <p>ad valorem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An increase in state taxes requires a ________ vote of each house in the legislature.

    <p>2/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The state can lease lands for mineral purposes for a period of ____ years.

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The constitution requires that the ___________ provide for all types of school.

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The county ________ fund is provided for by the laws of the legislature.

    <p>school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Counties are Counties of the _________.

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sheriff, a county attorney, a recorder, a treasurer, an assessor, a superintendent of schools and at least three supervisors are all _____________ officers.

    <p>county</p> Signup and view all the answers

    County officers are ______________ by the voters.

    <p>elected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A county ________ becomes the organic law of the county.

    <p>Charter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _______ ______ in Arizona requires an 8 hour work day.

    <p>Labor Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A child _____________ or under cannot work for money during the hours of the school day.

    <p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The defense of contributory negligence is determined by the ______.

    <p>jury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What leads to a person not collecting money from damages made due to their own negligence?

    <p>Contributory negligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Worker blacklists are?

    <p>illegal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Property on Indian reservation is not taxed by the _________.

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Arizona, schools are conducted in ___________.

    <p>English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public retirement funds must be separate and _______________

    <p>independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ___________ cannot be written for any reason and cannot grant privileges or immunity for one person.

    <p>Laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ________ must apply equally to all people and corporations.

    <p>Laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bill of ___________ is when a law is enacted retroactively to declare a person guilty of a crime.

    <p>attainder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An indictment for a _________ cannot happen without a preliminary hearing before a magistrate.

    <p>felony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Initiative and referendum become laws only by a ___ vote in an election with the approval of the governor.

    <p>majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power of initiative and referendum are available to people who ___________ with the required number of signatures.

    <p>petition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power of initiative and referendum are available to ___________ cities, towns, and counties.

    <p>incorporated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A member of _______________ cannot hold any other position with the state of Arizona or city or county except for school trustee or teacher.

    <p>legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A member of ________ cannot be held civilly or criminally liable for anything said in the legislature.

    <p>legislature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A ___________ is required for each house to do business.

    <p>quorum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an election for ______________ branch officers, if there is a tie the two houses of the legislature elect one of the people.

    <p>executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Arizona Constitution Test Key Facts

    • The boundaries of Arizona can only be modified by Congress.
    • Arizona achieved statehood in 1912.
    • Government authority is derived from the people.
    • Federal law supersedes all other laws.
    • Individuals have the right to express their views unless they abuse that right.
    • There must be a separation of religion and state in governance.
    • Public funds cannot support religious activities.
    • No religious test is required to hold office in Arizona.
    • The accused is entitled to a speedy trial and the right to call witnesses in their defense.
    • Convicted individuals have the right to appeal their sentence.

    Government Structure

    • Arizona's government is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
    • Legislative branch consists of the Senate and House of Representatives.
    • The House of Representatives has two representatives per district, totaling 60 members.
    • The Arizona Senate is made up of 30 members.
    • A special legislative session can be initiated by a petition signed by two-thirds of house members.

    Legislative Processes

    • A legislator must be a U.S. citizen, at least 25 years old, and an Arizona resident for three years.
    • The annual legislative session starts on the second Monday of January.
    • Each house may expel members with a two-thirds vote.
    • A legislative bill must be read three times on three separate days before passing.
    • Each legislative act must address one subject only.
    • Legislators are limited to four consecutive terms in office.

    Executive Branch

    • Key positions include Governor, Attorney General, and State Treasurer, all part of the executive branch.
    • Executive branch officers must be U.S. citizens, at least 23 years old, and Arizona residents for at least five years.
    • Should the governor leave office, the Secretary of State assumes duties until a special election.

    Judicial System

    • The Arizona Supreme Court requires a minimum of five justices.
    • The term for a chief justice in the Supreme Court is six years.
    • Supreme Court decisions are accessible to the public.
    • Judges on the Superior Court are elected by eligible voters.
    • Criminal trials involving the death penalty require a jury of twelve.

    Voting and Taxes

    • Elected officers may be removed via recall elections.
    • The House of Representatives holds the power of impeachment.
    • Tax assessments must be uniformly allocated across specified classes of property.
    • Certain vulnerable groups, such as widowers and the disabled, may receive property tax exemptions.

    Income and Expenditures

    • The economic estimates commission projects personal income for the upcoming year.
    • Property valuations under certain options are limited to individuals aged 65 and older.
    • Increases in state taxes necessitate a two-thirds legislative vote.

    Labor Laws and Social Provisions

    • Labor laws enforce an eight-hour workday.
    • Children under 14 are prohibited from working during school hours.
    • Activities such as worker blacklisting are deemed illegal.
    • Contributory negligence can impact claims of damages in personal injury cases, determined by a jury.
    • Property on Indian reservations is exempt from state taxation.
    • Laws must apply equally to all individuals and entities, prohibiting special privileges for any person.
    • An indictment for a felony necessitates a preliminary hearing.

    Initiative and Referendum

    • Initiatives and referendums require a majority vote from the electorate and must receive gubernatorial approval to become law.
    • The power of these processes is available to incorporated cities, towns, and counties in Arizona.

    Miscellaneous

    • Members of the legislature are exempt from civil or criminal liability for statements made while in office.
    • A quorum is necessary for the legislature to conduct business.
    • In case of a tie in the election of executive branch officers, the two houses of the legislature will elect the final candidate.

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    Prepare for the AEPA US/Arizona Constitution Test with these helpful flashcards. Each card covers key concepts, dates, and principles related to the Arizona Constitution and its history. Test your knowledge and ensure you're ready for the exam.

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