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Questions and Answers

Which cells are the source of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

  • Osteocytes
  • Chief cells of parathyroid (correct)
  • Renal cells
  • Osteoblasts

What is the primary function of PTH?

  • Increase serum magnesium levels
  • Increase serum calcium levels (correct)
  • Increase serum phosphate levels
  • Increase serum potassium levels

Which hormone is produced by activating 1α-hydroxylase in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)?

  • Calcitriol (correct)
  • PTH
  • PTH-related peptide (PTHrP)
  • Calcitonin

Which of the following is the primary regulator of prolactin secretion from the anterior pituitary?

<p>Dopamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of prolactin in females?

<p>Stimulates milk production in the breasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be used in the treatment of prolactinoma?

<p>Bromocriptine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates linear growth and muscle mass through IGF-1 secretion by the liver?

<p>Growth hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?

<p>Regulating serum osmolality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excess secretion of growth hormone may lead to which condition in adults?

<p>Acromegaly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone regulates blood pressure and serum osmolality?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates linear growth and muscle mass through IGF-1 secretion by the liver?

<p>Growth hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates milk production in the breast and inhibits ovulation in females and spermatogenesis in males?

<p>Prolactin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excess secretion of growth hormone may cause which condition in adults?

<p>Acromegaly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary regulator of prolactin secretion from the anterior pituitary?

<p>Dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone has a stronger effect on prolactin regulation than TRH?

<p>Dopamine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

<p>Chief cells of the parathyroid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the release of PTH?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of PTH?

<p>Increase bone resorption to release calcium and phosphate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone regulates b1ood pressure and serum osmolality?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of growth hormone?

<p>Stimulation of linear growth and muscle mass (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excess secretion of growth hormone may cause which condition in adults?

<p>Acromegaly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone inhibits ovulation in females and spermatogenesis in males by inhibiting GnRH synthesis and release?

<p>Prolactin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates milk production in the breast?

<p>Prolactin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following can be used in the treatment of prolactinoma?

<p>Bromocriptine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

<p>Absorb Ca2+ and PO4 3- in the GI system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is commonly increased in malignancies such as squamous cell carcinoma of the lung and renal cell carcinoma?

<p>Phosphate-Trashing Hormone (PTHrP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a primary regulator of parathyroid hormone (PTH) secretion?

<p>Serum Na+ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH)?

<p>Chief cells of parathyroid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of PTH?

<p>Increase serum calcium levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates the release of PTH?

<p>Low serum calcium levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is responsible for regulating blood pressure and serum osmolality?

<p>Antidiuretic hormone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of growth hormone?

<p>Stimulating linear growth and muscle mass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Excess secretion of growth hormone may cause which condition in adults?

<p>Acromegaly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone inhibits its own secretion by dopamine synthesis and secretion from the hypothalamus?

<p>Prolactin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates milk production in the breast and inhibits ovulation in females and spermatogenesis in males by inhibiting GnRH synthesis and release?

<p>Prolactin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone has a stronger effect on prolactin regulation than TRH (thyrotropin-releasing hormone) does?

<p>Dopamine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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