ARDS Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a typical risk factor for developing ARDS?

  • Bone fractures (correct)
  • Neurological injuries
  • Fluid overload
  • Sepsis

What occurs during the second phase of ARDS?

  • Aggregation of platelets decreases
  • Surfactant production is enhanced
  • Damage to the alveolar capillary membrane (correct)
  • Increased blood flow to the lungs

Which assessment finding is characteristic of ARDS?

  • Hypoventilation
  • Decreased breath sounds (correct)
  • Increased lung volumes
  • Bradycardia

What is a common intervention for managing ARDS?

<p>High Fowler's positioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic finding is associated with ARDS?

<p>Diffuse bilateral infiltrates on CXR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate intervention to take for a victim of carbon monoxide poisoning?

<p>Remove victim from exposure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is associated with a carbon monoxide level of 31-40%?

<p>Vomiting, dizziness, and syncope (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor is NOT associated with the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum?

<p>Fish ponds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common diagnostic finding in a patient with Histoplasmosis?

<p>Pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is primarily used as an antifungal agent for treating Histoplasmosis?

<p>Amphotericin B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication is associated with the use of Amphotericin B in treatment?

<p>Hypokalemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to prevent the inhalation of Histoplasma spores when cleaning areas like chicken coops?

<p>Spray the area with water before cleaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assessment finding indicates a carbon monoxide level of 11-20%?

<p>Flushing and headache (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of leukotriene modifiers in asthma management?

<p>They interfere with leukotriene synthesis or receptor binding. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assessment during an acute asthma attack?

<p>Assess airway patency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bronchodilators in medical management?

<p>To relieve bronchospasm and reduce airway obstruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characteristic of chronic bronchitis?

<p>Presence of a productive cough for over three months. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for developing COPD?

<p>Frequent exposure to second-hand smoke. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is classified as an anticholinergic?

<p>Ipratropium bromide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an irreversible consequence of COPD?

<p>Irreversible lung distention. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue can arise from administering supplemental oxygen to patients with chronic hypercapnia?

<p>CO2 narcosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What assessment finding is associated with emphysema?

<p>Hyperinflated air spaces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Corticosteroids in respiratory care are primarily used for which purpose?

<p>To shorten recovery time and improve lung function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored in patients receiving respiratory treatment?

<p>Weight and vital signs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important nursing management strategy for asthma patients?

<p>Instructing on proper medication administration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of emphysema is most commonly associated with smokers?

<p>Centrilobular emphysema. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mucolytics and expectorants are used to achieve what outcome?

<p>Decrease mucus thickness and promote expectoration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory intervention aims to improve gas exchange by encouraging prolonged exhalation?

<p>Pursed-lip breathing techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using small, frequent feedings in patients with respiratory issues?

<p>They minimize shortness of breath during meals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used to manage symptoms of sarcoidosis?

<p>Administer corticosteroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common diagnostic tool for identifying sarcoidosis?

<p>Kveim test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What complication is commonly associated with pneumoconiosis?

<p>Cor pulmonale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance primarily causes silicosis?

<p>Silica dust (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with advanced cases of pneumoconiosis?

<p>Hypoxemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of asbestosis?

<p>Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of occupational lung diseases, how can symptoms of coal worker's pneumoconiosis manifest?

<p>Chronic cough with black fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized in the management of pneumoconiosis?

<p>Eliminating toxic substances exposure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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