ARDS Quiz

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Which of the following is NOT a typical risk factor for developing ARDS?

Bone fractures (correct)

Neurological injuries

Fluid overload

Sepsis

What occurs during the second phase of ARDS?

Aggregation of platelets decreases

Surfactant production is enhanced

Damage to the alveolar capillary membrane (correct)

Increased blood flow to the lungs

Which assessment finding is characteristic of ARDS?

Hypoventilation

Decreased breath sounds (correct)

Increased lung volumes

Bradycardia

What is a common intervention for managing ARDS?

High Fowler's positioning Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic finding is associated with ARDS?

Diffuse bilateral infiltrates on CXR Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate intervention to take for a victim of carbon monoxide poisoning?

Remove victim from exposure Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms is associated with a carbon monoxide level of 31-40%?

Vomiting, dizziness, and syncope Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental factor is NOT associated with the growth of Histoplasma capsulatum?

Fish ponds Signup and view all the answers

What is a common diagnostic finding in a patient with Histoplasmosis?

Pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is primarily used as an antifungal agent for treating Histoplasmosis?

Amphotericin B Signup and view all the answers

What complication is associated with the use of Amphotericin B in treatment?

Hypokalemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way to prevent the inhalation of Histoplasma spores when cleaning areas like chicken coops?

Spray the area with water before cleaning Signup and view all the answers

What assessment finding indicates a carbon monoxide level of 11-20%?

Flushing and headache Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of leukotriene modifiers in asthma management?

They interfere with leukotriene synthesis or receptor binding. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key assessment during an acute asthma attack?

Assess airway patency. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bronchodilators in medical management?

To relieve bronchospasm and reduce airway obstruction Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is characteristic of chronic bronchitis?

Presence of a productive cough for over three months. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common risk factor for developing COPD?

Frequent exposure to second-hand smoke. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is classified as an anticholinergic?

Ipratropium bromide Signup and view all the answers

What is an irreversible consequence of COPD?

Irreversible lung distention. Signup and view all the answers

What potential issue can arise from administering supplemental oxygen to patients with chronic hypercapnia?

CO2 narcosis Signup and view all the answers

What assessment finding is associated with emphysema?

Hyperinflated air spaces. Signup and view all the answers

Corticosteroids in respiratory care are primarily used for which purpose?

To shorten recovery time and improve lung function Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored in patients receiving respiratory treatment?

Weight and vital signs Signup and view all the answers

What is an important nursing management strategy for asthma patients?

Instructing on proper medication administration. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of emphysema is most commonly associated with smokers?

Centrilobular emphysema. Signup and view all the answers

Mucolytics and expectorants are used to achieve what outcome?

Decrease mucus thickness and promote expectoration Signup and view all the answers

Which respiratory intervention aims to improve gas exchange by encouraging prolonged exhalation?

Pursed-lip breathing techniques Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using small, frequent feedings in patients with respiratory issues?

They minimize shortness of breath during meals Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method used to manage symptoms of sarcoidosis?

Administer corticosteroids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common diagnostic tool for identifying sarcoidosis?

Kveim test Signup and view all the answers

What complication is commonly associated with pneumoconiosis?

Cor pulmonale Signup and view all the answers

What substance primarily causes silicosis?

Silica dust Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is associated with advanced cases of pneumoconiosis?

Hypoxemia Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of asbestosis?

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis Signup and view all the answers

In the context of occupational lung diseases, how can symptoms of coal worker's pneumoconiosis manifest?

Chronic cough with black fluid Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized in the management of pneumoconiosis?

Eliminating toxic substances exposure Signup and view all the answers