Architectural Ethics and Professional Practice Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes professions from ordinary businesses?

The obligation, embedded in professional licensure, of using disinterested judgment to do the right thing.

What is the core principle of duty-based ethics?

One's own actions must be ethical regardless of the consequences, and the ends do not justify the means.

What is the main idea behind results-based ethics or consequentialism?

The ends justify the means.

How does architecture relate to results-based ethics?

Architecture has functional utility at its core, and buildings must meet occupants' needs and protect them. Signup and view all the answers

Who are some of the actors contributing to the ethical project of safe shelter?

Inspectors, engineers, and more. Signup and view all the answers

What are some key elements that enable a practice, a profession, and a community to operate effectively?

Following through on promises, recognizing the value of diversity, accommodating different viewpoints, and having confidence in others. Signup and view all the answers

What does a contractual approach to ethics focus on?

Creation of a good society. Signup and view all the answers

What happens when buildings fail to meet basic needs or protective standards?

They fail, leak, or fall down. Signup and view all the answers

Under a 'social contract,' what does morality consist of?

A set of rules governing behavior. Signup and view all the answers

What duty do all professions, including architects, have towards those they serve?

To fulfill the needs and wishes of clients, present and future building users, past generations, other species, and underserved populations. Signup and view all the answers

What are the core values that guide the NCARB Model Rules of conduct?

Protection of the life, safety, and welfare of the public Signup and view all the answers

When was the AIA Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct first established?

1909 Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for an AIA member who violates a rule in the AIA Code of Ethics?

Disciplinary action by the Institute Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the important rules for AIA members mentioned in the text?

Demonstrate reasonable care and competence Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited for AIA members in relation to public officials?

No payment or gift Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of AIA members regarding signing or sealing drawings?

Members shall not sign or seal drawings for which they do not have 'responsible control' Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Distinctions between Professions and Ordinary Businesses

Professions are distinguished from ordinary businesses by their commitment to serving a public good and adhering to ethical principles beyond financial gain.

Duty-Based Ethics: The Core Principle

Duty-based ethics, also known as deontological ethics, emphasizes moral obligations and duties as the guiding force for ethical decision-making.

Results-Based Ethics: The Foundation of Consequentialism

Results-based ethics, or consequentialism, prioritizes the consequences or outcomes of actions as the basis for ethical judgment.

Architecture and Results-Based Ethics

Architecture, as a profession, is often seen through the lens of results-based ethics, as the direct impact of building design influences the welfare and safety of people.

Actors Contributing to Safe Shelter

Architects, engineers, contractors, government agencies, and non-profit organizations all contribute to the ethical project of ensuring safe shelter for communities.

Essential Elements for Effective Practice, Profession, and Community

Trust, shared values, communication, and accountability are crucial elements that enable a practice, profession, and community to operate effectively.

The Contractual Approach to Ethics

A contractual approach to ethics focuses on agreements and obligations between individuals and society, emphasizing the reciprocal commitments involved.

Consequences of Building Failures

When buildings fail to meet basic needs or safety standards, it can lead to physical harm, economic loss, and social disruption.

Under a 'social contract', morality is understood as a set of rules and principles agreed upon by members of a society, balancing individual rights with collective needs.

Professional Duty Towards Clients

All professions, including architects, have a duty to uphold the well-being and interests of those they serve.

NCARB Model Rules of Conduct: Core Values

The NCARB Model Rules of Conduct are guided by core values such as honesty, integrity, competence, fairness, and responsibility.

AIA Code of Ethics: Historical Context

The AIA Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct was first established in 1887.

Consequences for AIA Members Violating Code

An AIA member who violates a rule in the AIA Code of Ethics can face disciplinary actions, ranging from reprimands to expulsion from the organization.

Important Rule for AIA Members

One important rule for AIA members is the duty to act in the best interests of the client, even when it comes at a personal cost.

Prohibition on Improper Influence

AIA members are prohibited from accepting bribes, gifts, or other forms of improper influence from public officials.

Responsibility for Drawings and Seals

AIA members are responsible for signing and sealing only those drawings and documents for which they have direct knowledge and competence.

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Description

Test your knowledge on ethical standards for architects, including responsibilities to the public, clients, colleagues, and the environment. Explore the moral foundation of professionalism in architecture.