Aqueous Solutions and Chemical Equilibria

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12 Questions

Water is a toxic solvent widely used for chemical analyses.

False

Electrolytes form ions when dissolved in water, resulting in non-conductive solutions.

False

Ethanol is an example of a non-electrolyte.

True

According to Arrhenius theory, acids are sources of hydroxide ions (OH-).

False

Acetate ion is the conjugate base of acetic acid.

True

Water can act as both an acid and a base depending on the solute present.

True

Autoprotolysis is a spontaneous reaction that involves the formation of a pair of ionic species.

True

Chemical equilibrium is a state where the ratio of concentrations of reactants and products can vary over time.

False

The concentration of water in dilute aqueous solutions is usually higher than the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions.

False

The ion-product constant for water (Kw) at room temperature is typically 1.00×10^14.

True

Taking the negative logarithm of the ion-product constant for water provides an unhelpful relationship.

False

The ion-product constant for water allows for easy determination of the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in solutions.

True

Explore the chemical composition of aqueous solutions and the classification of electrolytes in this quiz. Learn about strong electrolytes that ionize almost completely, weak electrolytes that ionize only partially, and non-electrolytes.

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