AQA GCSE Physical Education 8582: Applied Anatomy and Physiology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following bones is located in the chest?

  • Humerus
  • Femur
  • Scapula
  • Sternum (correct)
  • What type of bones enable finer controlled movements?

  • Flat bones
  • Irregular bones
  • Short bones (correct)
  • Long bones
  • Which bone provides a point of attachment for muscles in the human body?

  • Patella
  • Humerus
  • Scapula (correct)
  • Talus
  • What is the function of the skeletal system in conjunction with the muscular system?

    <p>Framework for movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bone is located at the head/neck region?

    <p>Cranium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the amount of movement in the skeletal system?

    <p>Shape and type of bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of tendons in the body?

    <p>To attach muscles to bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure helps to prevent injury in synovial joints?

    <p>Ligaments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is the elbow?

    <p>Hinge joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which movement is linked to the shoulder joint type?

    <p>Flexion/Extension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates concentric and eccentric contractions?

    <p>Direction of muscle contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is part of the pathway of air into the lungs?

    <p>Trachea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the synovial fluid in a synovial joint?

    <p>To lubricate the joint surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following muscles is responsible for plantar flexion at the ankle?

    <p>Tibialis anterior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of joint is the hip joint?

    <p>Ball and socket joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure of a synovial joint helps to reduce friction between moving bones?

    <p>Bursae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At which joint type does circumduction movement occur?

    <p>Ball and socket joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscle group is primarily responsible for flexion at the knee joint?

    <p>Quadriceps group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones enable finer controlled movements?

    <p>Talus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of movement is enabled by short bones in the skeletal system?

    <p>Fine controlled movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In conjunction with the muscular system, what does the skeletal system provide a framework for?

    <p>Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bones are located in the chest region?

    <p>Ribs and sternum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the amount of movement in the skeletal system?

    <p>Shape and type of bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Skeletal System

    • The bones located in the chest region are the ribs and sternum.
    • Short bones enable finer controlled movements.
    • The skeletal system provides a point of attachment for muscles in the human body.

    Joints and Movement

    • The type of joint that enables circumduction movement is a ball-and-socket joint.
    • The elbow is a hinge joint.
    • The shoulder joint type is a ball-and-socket joint that enables abduction movement.
    • The amount of movement in the skeletal system is determined by the structure of the joint.
    • Concentric contractions occur when the muscle shortens, whereas eccentric contractions occur when the muscle lengthens.

    Synovial Joints

    • The structure that helps to prevent injury in synovial joints is the articular cartilage.
    • The synovial fluid in a synovial joint reduces friction between moving bones and provides nutrition to the bones.
    • The articular disc or meniscus helps to reduce friction between moving bones in a synovial joint.

    Muscles

    • The gastrocnemius muscle is responsible for plantar flexion at the ankle.
    • The hamstrings muscle group is primarily responsible for flexion at the knee joint.

    Respiratory System

    • The trachea is part of the pathway of air into the lungs.

    Hip Joint

    • The hip joint is a ball-and-socket joint.

    Framework

    • In conjunction with the muscular system, the skeletal system provides a framework for movement and support.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the musculoskeletal system and its impact on health, fitness, and performance in physical activity and sport according to AQA GCSE Physical Education 8582 exam syllabus. This quiz covers the structure and functions of the musculoskeletal system, including bone identification.

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