APUSH Period 3 Must Know Dates (1754-1800)
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Questions and Answers

What war occurred from 1756 to 1763?

  • Civil War
  • Revolutionary War
  • French and Indian War (correct)
  • War of 1812

What significant event happened in 1763?

Proclamation Line established

What rebellion took place between 1763 and 1764?

Pontiac's Rebellion

What controversies arose during 1764 to 1765?

<p>Sugar Act and Stamp Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What act was passed in 1766?

<p>Declaratory Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation was enacted in 1767?

<p>Townshend Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event occurred in 1770 that escalated tensions between colonists and British soldiers?

<p>Boston Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was formed in 1772 to coordinate resistance against British policies?

<p>Committees of Correspondence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protest against British taxation occurred in 1773?

<p>Boston Tea Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant events happened in 1774?

<p>Coercive Acts (A), First Continental Congress convenes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year marked the beginning of the American Revolution with fighting at Lexington and Concord?

<p>1775</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which important document was declared in 1776?

<p>Declaration of Independence</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant battle took place in 1777?

<p>British defeated at Saratoga</p> Signup and view all the answers

What alliance was formed in 1778?

<p>French join the war against the British</p> Signup and view all the answers

What events occurred in 1781?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treaty was signed in 1783?

<p>Peace signed in Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant legislation was enacted between 1784 and 1787?

<p>Northwest Ordinance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What convention took place in 1786?

<p>Annapolis Convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant events occurred in 1787?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happened in 1788?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event took place in 1789?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in 1790 regarding the U.S. capital?

<p>Capital placed on the Potomac River</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Citizen Genet?

<p>Citizen Genet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What events occurred in 1794?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What treaties were signed in 1795?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurred in 1798?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

French and Indian War

This war marked a significant conflict between Great Britain and France in North America, impacting colonial policies and relationships.

Proclamation Line of 1763

The Proclamation Line aimed to prevent colonial expansion westward, specifically prohibiting settlement beyond a designated boundary with the intent of stabilizing relations with Native Americans.

Pontiac's Rebellion

Led by Pontiac, this uprising involved various Native American tribes who opposed British policies following the French and Indian War, demonstrating indigenous resistance.

Sugar Act & Stamp Act

The Sugar Act and Stamp Act, imposed by Britain, aimed to raise revenues from the colonies but sparked widespread dissent and protests amongst the colonists angered by the taxes.

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Declaratory Act

Parliament's assertion of authority to legislate for the colonies in all matters, regardless of colonial opinion, came after the repeal of the Stamp Act, further escalating tensions.

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Townshend Acts

A series of acts imposing duties on imports like tea, glass, and paint, designed to raise revenue and control trade, led to increased tensions and the suspension of the New York Assembly.

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Boston Massacre

A tragic confrontation between colonists and British soldiers resulted in the death of five individuals, solidifying anti-British sentiment and strengthening the cause for independence.

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Committees of Correspondence

These networks were formed among the colonies to coordinate actions and communication in response to British policies, fostering a growing sense of unity among colonists.

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Boston Tea Party

A bold protest against the Tea Act, colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor, signaling escalating resistance to British policies and solidifying the desire for independence.

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Coercive Acts & First Continental Congress

These laws enacted as punishment for the Boston Tea Party aimed to suppress dissent and solidify British control, prompting the colonies to meet together and discuss collective action.

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Revolution Begins

The American Revolutionary War begins with armed conflict at Lexington and Concord, marking the first shots in the fight for independence and the start of a long struggle.

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Declaration of Independence

A formal statement declaring independence from Britain, adopted on July 4, articulated Enlightenment principles of governance like popular sovereignty and individual rights.

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British Defeated at Saratoga

A significant turning point in the war, the American victory at Saratoga led to crucial French support for the American cause, bolstering their chances in the conflict.

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French Join the War

France officially joined the war, offering vital support in terms of troops and resources to the American cause, strengthening their capacity to fight against the British.

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Battle of Yorktown & Articles of Confederation Ratified

The decisive American victory at Yorktown led to British surrender, concluding the Revolutionary War; the Articles of Confederation, the first governing document of the United States, was officially ratified.

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Peace Signed in Paris

The treaty signed in Paris formally ended the Revolutionary War and recognized American independence, marking a significant shift in the political landscape.

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Northwest Ordinances

These ordinances laid the groundwork for the admission of new states, governing the management of western lands and establishing a clear process for expansion, shaping the nation's growth.

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Annapolis Convention

This convention, aimed at addressing trade and economic issues among the states, highlighted the need for a stronger federal government to address shared concerns.

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Shays' Rebellion & Constitutional Convention

A farmers' uprising protesting economic injustices, this rebellion highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and contributed to the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in response.

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Federalist Papers Written & Constitution Ratified

Articles arguing for the ratification of the Constitution, advocating for a stronger federal government, these papers played a crucial role in the process of adopting the Constitution.

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George Washington Inaugurated & French Revolution Begins

George Washington, the first President of the United States, established important precedents for the office, shaping the American republic; the French Revolution started around the same time, influencing America's political landscape.

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Capital Placed on the Potomac River

The establishment of the capital on the Potomac River, reflecting regional compromises, symbolized a commitment to a centralized government, signifying a shift in power and governance.

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Citizen Genet

The activities of a French envoy in the U.S. challenged America's neutrality, creating conflicts and highlighting the complications of American foreign policy.

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Whiskey Rebellion & Indians Defeated at Fallen Timbers

A violent protest against the whiskey tax demonstrated the federal government's authority to collect taxes, solidifying the central government's power; the U.S. forces achieved a significant victory against Indigenous tribes near Fallen Timbers.

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Jay Treaty & Pinckney Treaty

The Jay Treaty aimed at resolving issues with Britain, including trade disputes and territorial claims, while the Pinckney Treaty focused on resolving issues with Spain, enhancing trade relations and defining territorial borders.

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Un-declared War with France & Alien and Sedition Acts

A period of hostilities and political repression in the U.S. marked by an undeclared war with France and the Alien and Sedition Acts, which aimed to limit immigration and suppress dissent, sparking significant controversy.

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Study Notes

Key Events (1754-1800)

  • French and Indian War (1756-1763): A pivotal conflict between Britain and France on North American soil, which impacted colonial policies and relationships.

  • Proclamation Line (1763): Established boundary prohibiting colonial expansion westward, aiming to stabilize relations with Native Americans.

  • Pontiac's Rebellion (1763-1764): An uprising led by Native American tribes opposing British policies after the war and highlighting indigenous resistance.

  • Sugar Act and Stamp Act Controversies (1764-1765): Taxation measures by Britain that sparked widespread dissent and protests among the colonists.

  • Declaratory Act (1766): Affirmed Parliament’s authority to legislate for the colonies "in all cases whatsoever," following the repeal of the Stamp Act.

  • Townshend Act (1767): Series of acts imposing duties on imports, leading to heightened tensions and the suspension of the New York Assembly.

  • Boston Massacre (1770): A confrontation between colonists and British soldiers that resulted in the death of five individuals, fueling anti-British sentiment.

  • Committees of Correspondence formed (1772): Networks established among colonies to coordinate responses to British policies, enhancing political unity.

  • Boston Tea Party (1773): A protest against the Tea Act where colonists dumped British tea into Boston Harbor, signaling escalating resistance.

  • Coercive Acts & First Continental Congress (1774): A series of punitive laws enacted in response to the Boston Tea Party, prompting colonies to convene and discuss collective action.

  • Revolution Begins (1775): Armed conflict initiated at Lexington and Concord marks the start of the American Revolutionary War.

  • Declaration of Independence (1776): Adopted on July 4, a formal statement declaring independence from Britain, articulating Enlightenment principles of governance.

  • British Defeated at Saratoga (1777): A major turning point in the war, leading to French support for the American cause.

  • French Join the War (1778): Military alliance with France offers crucial support in terms of troops and resources against Britain.

  • Battle of Yorktown & Articles of Confederation Ratified (1781): Decisive American victory leads to British surrender; the first governing document of the United States is officially ratified.

  • Peace Signed in Paris (1783): Treaty formalizing the end of the Revolutionary War and recognizing American independence.

  • Northwest Ordinances (1784-1787): Key legislation governing the admission of new states and the management of western lands.

  • Annapolis Convention (1786): Meeting aimed at addressing trade and economic issues among the states, leading to calls for a stronger federal government.

  • Shays' Rebellion & Constitutional Convention (1787): Armed uprising by farmers protesting economic injustice; catalyzes the drafting of the U.S. Constitution in response to perceived weaknesses of the Articles.

  • Federalist Papers Written & Constitution Ratified (1788): A series of articles arguing for the ratification of the Constitution; Constitution is officially adopted.

  • George Washington Inaugurated & French Revolution Begins (1789): Washington becomes the first President, establishing precedents; the French Revolution influences America’s political landscape.

  • Capital Placed on the Potomac River (1790): Establishing a centralized location for the government, reflecting regional compromises.

  • Citizen Genet (1793): A French envoy's activities in the U.S. challenge American neutrality; heightens tensions in foreign relations.

  • Whiskey Rebellion & Indians Defeated at Fallen Timbers (1794): A violent protest against the whiskey tax demonstrating federal authority; a significant victory for U.S. forces against Indigenous tribes.

  • Jay Treaty & Pinckney Treaty (1795): Agreements aimed at resolving tensions with Britain and Spain, respectively, enhancing trade relations and territorial agreements.

  • Un-declared War with France & Alien and Sedition Acts (1798): Period of hostilities and political repression, with laws aimed at limiting immigration and suppressing dissent; sparks significant controversy and backlash.

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Test your knowledge of critical dates in APUSH Period 3, covering events from the French and Indian War through the Declaration of Independence. This quiz includes flashcards that highlight essential legislative acts and rebellions that shaped early American history. Perfect for APUSH students preparing for exams or seeking a strong foundation in U.S. history.

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