APUSH Chapter 15 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Who was Dorothea Dix?

A reformer who worked hard to improve the treatment of the mentally ill and was appointed superintendent of women nurses for the United States at the outbreak of the Civil War.

What role did Stephen Foster play in American music?

He contributed to American folk music by capturing the spirit of enslaved people with his songs.

What did James Russell Lowell write?

The 'Biglow Papers' and was associated with the Fireside Poets.

Who is credited with beginning the Adventism movement?

<p>William Miller.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Washington Irving best known for?

<p>He is best known for 'The Legend of Sleepy Hollow' and 'Rip Van Winkle'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Oliver Wendell Holmes known for?

<p>He was a prominent poet, essayist, novelist, and lecturer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Lucretia Mott?

<p>An American Quaker, abolitionist, social reformer, and advocate for women's rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is James Fenimore Cooper known for?

<p>He wrote numerous sea stories and historical novels known as the 'Leatherstocking Tales'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Elizabeth Blackwell?

<p>The first female graduate of a medical college.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Horace Mann's contribution?

<p>He was an American education reformer and served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Peter Cartwright?

<p>An American Methodist revivalist and politician in Illinois.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Noah Webster known for?

<p>Known as the 'Schoolmaster of the Republic', he wrote Webster's Dictionary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Elizabeth Cady Stanton's role?

<p>She was an American social activist and abolitionist who was a leading figure in the early women's rights movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Sylvester Graham?

<p>An American dietary reformer known for his emphasis on vegetarianism and the Temperance Movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Edgar Allan Poe famous for?

<p>He is best known for his short stories and is a gifted poet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Susan B. Anthony advocate for?

<p>Women's rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ralph Waldo Emerson's significance?

<p>Leader of the Transcendentalist movement and an American lecturer, essayist, and poet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what is Nathaniel Hawthorne best known?

<p>His novel 'The Scarlet Letter'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Robert Owen?

<p>A wealthy Scottish textile manufacturer and member of the New Harmony Utopian Society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry David Thoreau advocate for?

<p>Transcendentalism and civil disobedience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote 'Moby Dick'?

<p>Herman Melville.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Charles G. Finney known for?

<p>He was the greatest of revival preachers and held massive religious revivals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What influence did William H. McGuffey have?

<p>He was influential for education reform and authored books that taught morality and idealism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Joseph Smith?

<p>The creator of the Mormon religion, also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Emma Willard achieve?

<p>She gained respect for women's schools and established the Troy Female Seminary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Louis Agassiz known for?

<p>A professor at Harvard and a pioneer in biology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Walt Whitman author?

<p>A famous collection of poems known as 'Leaves of Grass'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is John J. Audubon?

<p>A painter known for his work 'Birds of America'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Henry Wadsworth Longfellow hold?

<p>A professor at Harvard College who taught modern languages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Grimke Sisters?

<p>Advocates against slavery.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Louis May Alcott known for?

<p>Writing 'Little Women' and other books inspired by her family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was Gilbert Stuart?

<p>A competent painter known for several portraits of George Washington.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Margaret Fuller advocate for?

<p>Women's rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Francis Parkman's writings known for?

<p>Chronicling the struggle between France and Britain in colonial North America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Brigham Young's role in Mormonism?

<p>He led the religion after Joseph Smith's death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the American Temperance Society?

<p>A group established in 1826 for the reform and abstinence of alcohol.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Shakers?

<p>Members of the United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Maine Law?

<p>A drastic statute of 1851 that prohibited the manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquor in Maine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Unitarianism?

<p>A nontrinitarian Christian religion that believes in one God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Second Great Awakening?

<p>A religious revival movement during the early 19th century in the United States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hudson River School?

<p>A mid-19th century American art movement characterized by landscape painting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Women's Rights Convention?

<p>The Seneca Falls Convention that advocated for women's rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was part of the Knickerbocker group?

<p>Writers including Washington Irving, James Fenimore Cooper, and William Cullen Bryant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Burned-Over District?

<p>A region in upstate New York known for the fervor of the Second Great Awakening.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Declaration of Sentiments?

<p>A list of grievances written by Elizabeth Cady Stanton at the Seneca Falls Convention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Transcendentalism?

<p>A term associated with new ideas in literature that protested against societal norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Millerites?

<p>Followers of William Miller who believed in the Second Coming of Christ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Oneida Community?

<p>A Utopian community in Oneida, New York that strived for perfection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Mormons?

<p>Members of the Church of Latter Day Saints created by Joseph Smith.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Phineas T. Barnum do?

<p>He was an American showman, businessman, and entertainer, founder of the circus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Lancaster Turnpike?

<p>A hard-surfaced highway built in the 1790s in Pennsylvania that extended 62 miles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Deism emphasize?

<p>Believers rely on reason rather than revelation and on science rather than the Bible.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Reformation and Social Activism

  • Dorothea Dix improved the treatment of the mentally ill and served as superintendent of women nurses for the U.S. during the Civil War.
  • Lucretia Mott was a Quaker abolitionist who advocated for women’s rights after being denied a speaking role at the 1840 Antislavery Convention.
  • Susan B. Anthony was a prominent lecturer advocating for women's rights.

Literature and Poetry

  • Stephen Foster contributed to American folk music with songs reflecting the spirits of slaves, such as "Old Folks at Home."
  • James Russell Lowell, a romantic poet associated with the Fireside Poets, wrote the "Biglow Papers."
  • Edgar Allan Poe, an influential horror writer, faced numerous hardships throughout his life.
  • Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, a Harvard professor, was known for his poetry and contributions to modern language studies.

###Religion and Philosophy

  • William Miller, a Baptist preacher, initiated the Adventism movement during the Second Great Awakening.
  • Peter Cartwright was a Methodist revivalist who played a key role in the Second Great Awakening.
  • Unitarianism is characterized by nontrinitarian beliefs about God’s nature and everyone’s potential salvation.

Utopian Movements and Communities

  • Robert Owen was a Scottish manufacturer involved with the New Harmony Utopian Society.
  • The Oneida Community in New York aimed for societal perfection and believed Christ had returned.
  • Millerites were followers of William Miller, who anticipated the Second Coming of Christ.

Education and Reform

  • Horace Mann was a key education reformer and served in the Massachusetts House from 1827-1833.
  • Elizabeth Blackwell became the first female medical college graduate and contributed to the women's rights movement.
  • William H. McGuffey wrote influential educational texts that sold over 122 million copies, promoting morality and patriotism.

Women in Literature

  • Louisa May Alcott authored "Little Women," drawing inspiration from her family life.
  • Margaret Fuller was a writer and strong advocate for women’s rights, promoting social reforms through her work.

Art and Culture

  • Washington Irving is best known for works like "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow."
  • John James Audubon created the notable work "Birds of America."
  • The Hudson River School represented mid-19th-century American landscape painting influenced by Romanticism.

Social Issues and Movements

  • The American Temperance Society formed in 1826 to promote abstinence from alcohol.
  • The Maine Law of 1851 prohibited alcohol manufacture and sale in Maine.
  • The Burned-Over District, in New York, was heavily influenced by the Second Great Awakening.

Significant Events and Concepts

  • The Seneca Falls Convention in 1848 marked a pivotal moment in the women's rights movement, leading to the Declaration of Sentiments, which listed grievances and demands for equality.
  • The "Bigelow Papers" by Lowell and other works by Knickerbocker Group members reflected early American literary identity.
  • Transcendentalism emerged as a social and cultural critique, emphasizing personal insight over traditional societal norms.

Innovations and Transportation

  • The Lancaster Turnpike was a significant early toll road in Pennsylvania, facilitating transportation between Philadelphia and Lancaster.
  • Deism emerged as a religious philosophy emphasizing reason and scientific understanding over traditional revelation.

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This quiz features flashcards covering key figures and concepts from AP US History Chapter 15. Study notable reformers like Dorothea Dix and influential musicians such as Stephen Foster who shaped America's cultural landscape. Test your knowledge and prepare for your exams effectively.

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