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Questions and Answers
What is Great Britain?
What is Great Britain?
What is common law?
What is common law?
A law established by following earlier judicial decisions.
What does the law of primogeniture establish?
What does the law of primogeniture establish?
The birthright of the oldest son to inherit the family estate.
What is a joint-stock company?
What is a joint-stock company?
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What was the enclosure movement?
What was the enclosure movement?
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What is divine right?
What is divine right?
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Who was Oliver Cromwell?
Who was Oliver Cromwell?
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What was The Restoration?
What was The Restoration?
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What was the Glorious Revolution?
What was the Glorious Revolution?
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What did the Toleration Act of 1689 grant?
What did the Toleration Act of 1689 grant?
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What is Jamestown?
What is Jamestown?
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Who was Powhatan?
Who was Powhatan?
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Who was John Smith?
Who was John Smith?
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Who was Pocahontas?
Who was Pocahontas?
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What is the headright policy?
What is the headright policy?
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Who was Sir William Berkeley?
Who was Sir William Berkeley?
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What was Bacon's Rebellion?
What was Bacon's Rebellion?
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What is a proprietary colony?
What is a proprietary colony?
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Who was Sir George Calvert?
Who was Sir George Calvert?
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What is Plymouth?
What is Plymouth?
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What are Separatists?
What are Separatists?
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What is the Mayflower Compact of 1620?
What is the Mayflower Compact of 1620?
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What is a covenant?
What is a covenant?
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Who was William Bradford?
Who was William Bradford?
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Who were the Puritans?
Who were the Puritans?
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What is Massachusetts Bay?
What is Massachusetts Bay?
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Who was John Winthrop?
Who was John Winthrop?
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Who was Roger Williams?
Who was Roger Williams?
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Who was Anne Hutchinson?
Who was Anne Hutchinson?
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Who was Thomas Hooker?
Who was Thomas Hooker?
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What was the Pequot War?
What was the Pequot War?
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What was King Philip's War?
What was King Philip's War?
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What was the Tuscarora War?
What was the Tuscarora War?
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What was the Yemassee War?
What was the Yemassee War?
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What did the Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 mandate?
What did the Maryland Toleration Act of 1649 mandate?
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What is matrilineal descent?
What is matrilineal descent?
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What is patroonship?
What is patroonship?
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What is New Netherland?
What is New Netherland?
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What was the Iroquois League?
What was the Iroquois League?
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What were the Articles of Capitulation?
What were the Articles of Capitulation?
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Who are Quakers?
Who are Quakers?
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Study Notes
Great Britain
- An island nation consisting of England, Scotland, and Wales.
Common Law
- A legal system predominantly based on precedents set by earlier court decisions.
Law of Primogeniture
- Establishes the right of the eldest son to inherit the family estate.
Joint-Stock Company
- A business entity owned by shareholders who share profits and liabilities.
Enclosure Movement
- The process of converting common lands into private plots, restricting access for communal use.
Divine Right
- The doctrine that monarchs derive their authority directly from God.
Oliver Cromwell
- Key military and political figure in the English Civil War, serving as the leader of the parliamentary forces.
The Restoration
- Restoration of the monarchy in England under Charles II, with ongoing religious conflict.
Glorious Revolution
- A pivotal event resulting in the overthrow of James II and the ascension of William and Mary, restoring the Massachusetts colony's charter.
Toleration Act of 1689
- Legislation granting Puritans the right to practice their religion freely, excluding Catholics.
Jamestown
- Recognized as the first permanent English settlement in North America, established in 1607.
Powhatan
- The Indian chief who founded the Powhatan confederacy, uniting several tribes in eastern Virginia.
John Smith
- Prominent leader of Jamestown, known for his policies promoting labor to ensure survival through harsh winters.
Pocahontas
- Daughter of Powhatan, known for her role as a mediator between Native Americans and English settlers.
Headright Policy
- Incentivized the migration to Virginia by granting land to settlers based on the number of people they brought with them.
Sir William Berkeley
- Colonial governor of Virginia during Bacon's Rebellion, recognized for his leadership and policies.
Bacon's Rebellion
- A 1676 uprising led by Nathaniel Bacon aimed at addressing grievances involving Native American policies and governance.
Proprietary Colony
- A colonial entity owned by a single individual granted authority by the crown.
Sir George Calvert
- Also known as Lord Baltimore, he founded Maryland as a safe haven for Catholics.
Plymouth
- A historic town in Massachusetts established by Pilgrims in 1620, known for the Mayflower Compact.
Separatists
- A faction of Puritans seeking complete separation from the Church of England.
Mayflower Compact of 1620
- An early form of self-governance agreed upon by Pilgrim leaders before settling in Plymouth.
Covenant
- Agreement between parties or nations, often establishing mutual obligations.
William Bradford
- A Pilgrim leader and second governor of Plymouth Colony, instrumental in its survival and prosperity.
Puritans
- A religious group aiming to "purify" the Anglican Church of its Catholic influences.
Massachusetts Bay
- Colony founded by Puritans, known for its strict religious governance, ultimately leading to the establishment of Boston.
John Winthrop
- First governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, envisioned its mission as a "city upon a hill" representing Puritan ideals.
Roger Williams
- Founded Rhode Island advocating for religious freedom and the separation of church and state.
Anne Hutchinson
- A dissenter who challenged established religious norms, leading to her banishment from Massachusetts.
Thomas Hooker
- Puritan minister who established Connecticut, arguing for limits on the powers of government.
Pequot War (1637)
- Conflict driven by English expansion, resulting in significant losses for the Pequot tribe.
King Philip's War (1675—1676)
- Series of violent confrontations between Native Americans and English settlers, disrupting westward expansion.
Tuscarora War
- Armed conflict in the Carolinas between colonists and the Tuscarora Indians from 1711 to 1713.
Yemassee War
- Conflict sparked by grievances over unfair trade practices and mistreatment of native populations.
Maryland Toleration Act of 1649
- Established religious tolerance for all Christians in Maryland despite existing tensions between Catholics and Protestants.
Matrilineal Descent
- A kinship system focusing on the importance of maternal lineage.
Patroonship
- Large feudal estates in early New York granted to individuals who settled groups of people.
New Netherland
- Dutch colony centered around present-day New York City, a significant trading hub.
Iroquois League
- A confederation of Native American tribes, originally consisting of the Five Nations: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca.
Articles of Capitulation
- Agreements leading to the transfer of New Netherland to British control, resulting in the establishment of New York.
Quakers
- Christian sect founded by George Fox, known for their pacifist beliefs and emphasis on direct experience of God.
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Test your knowledge of key terms from APUSH Chapter 2 with these flashcards. Each term is associated with important historical concepts and legal principles relevant to early American history. Perfect for review or exam preparation.