Applied Spectroscopy - Functional Groups and Molecule Determination
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between the number of absorption peaks in the N-H stretch region in a primary amine and a secondary amine?

Primary amine usually has two absorptions, while secondary amine has one absorption peak.

At what approximate wavenumber does the symmetric stretch absorption peak for a nitro group appear?

Approximately 1350 cm-1.

What kind of absorptions are fundamental absorptions?

They arise from excitation from the high ground state to lowest-energy excited state.

What are overtones in the context of vibrational frequencies?

<p>Result from excitation to higher energy state corresponding to integral multiples of the fundamental frequency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are combination bands formed in a molecule?

<p>When two vibrational frequencies couple to give rise to a vibration with a new frequency within the molecule.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of non-fundamental absorptions?

<p>They are weak and broad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are difference bands in the context of vibrational frequencies?

<p>Similar to combination bands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the presence of weak overtone, combination, and difference bands contribute to in an infrared spectrum?

<p>The complexity of the spectrum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the excitation process for fundamental absorptions?

<p>Excitation from the high ground state to lowest-energy excited state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for the formation of overtones in vibrational frequencies?

<p>Integral multiples of the frequency of the fundamental.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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