Application of Communication and Info Technologies
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Questions and Answers

What is a key distinction between a data analyst and a data scientist?

  • A data analyst is more skilled at statistical analysis than a data scientist.
  • A data scientist has stronger programming skills than a data analyst.
  • A data scientist is better at statistics than any software engineer. (correct)
  • A data analyst is focused on deploying models.
  • Which of the following skills is primarily associated with a machine learning engineer?

  • Deploying machine learning models (correct)
  • Business acumen
  • Data mining and cleaning
  • Creating data visualizations
  • What level of business acumen is preferred for a data analyst?

  • Medium
  • Medium to high (correct)
  • High
  • None required
  • Which of the following roles has the highest requirement for advanced soft skills?

    <p>Data Scientist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of software skills, how does a data engineer compare to a machine learning engineer?

    <p>Data engineers have lower software skills than machine learning engineers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of a Data Engineer?

    <p>Gathering, organizing, and delivering data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming languages are essential for a Data Engineer?

    <p>Java, R, Python</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step in the Machine Learning Development Life Cycle involves improving the model's performance?

    <p>Optimize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary task of a Data Analyst?

    <p>Cleaning and organizing raw data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Data Engineering?

    <p>A pure software field focused on data infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key skill required for a Data Engineer?

    <p>Strong grasp of algorithms and data structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In data analysis, what is the purpose of data visualizations?

    <p>To summarize and present insights clearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the role of a Machine Learning Engineer from other data roles?

    <p>Designing and implementing machine learning models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Title: Application of Communication and Information Technologies
    • Institution: Air University, Islamabad, FCAI
    • Semester: Fall 2024
    • Instructor: Mr. Abu Bakar Siddique, Lecturer, Department of Creative Technologies, Air University, Islamabad
    • Instructor Email: [email protected]

    Instructor's Background

    • Holds an MS in Computer Engineering from GIK Institute
    • Holds a BS in Computer Software Engineering from UET Peshawar

    Topics Covered

    • Data Analysis
    • Data Engineering
    • Data Science
    • Machine Learning

    Data-Based Job Roles

    • Data Analyst
    • Data Engineer
    • Data Scientist
    • ML Engineer

    Machine Learning Development Lifecycle

    • Plan
    • Data
    • Process
    • EDA
    • Optimize
    • Deploy
    • Evaluate
    • Modelling

    Job Roles Breakdown

    • Individuals cannot handle all steps in a large company
    • Job roles are divided among these steps (Data Engineer, Data Analyst, Data Scientist, ML Engineer)

    Data Engineer Role Description

    • Responsible for gathering, organizing, and delivering data
    • Ensures data availability for analysis and decision-making.
    • Acts on database to data warehouse systems.
    • Data engineering is a software field

    Data Engineer Job Roles

    • Scrape data from sources
    • Store data in optimal servers/warehouses.
    • Create data pipelines/APIs for easy data access.
    • Manage databases/data warehouses

    Data Engineer Skills

    • Strong grasp of algorithms and data structures
    • Proficiency in programming languages (Java/R/Python) and scripting
    • Advanced Database Management Systems (DBMS) knowledge
    • Expertise in big data tools (e.g., Apache Spark, Hadoop)
    • Knowledge of cloud platforms (e.g., Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud Platform)
    • Understanding of distributed systems
    • Experience with data pipelines

    Data Analyst Role Description

    • Summarize past data for analysis
    • Analyze why a specific product failed (e.g., product sales)
    • Run analysis on data.
    • Core function is data analysis

    Data Analyst Skills/Activities

    • Data cleaning/organizing
    • Data analysis to extract insights
    • Data visualization
    • Report creation/maintenance
    • Team collaboration based on insights
    • Process optimization

    Data Analyst Technical Skills

    • Statistical programming
    • Programming languages (R, Python)
    • Analytical and problem-solving skills
    • Business acumen (medium - high preferred)
    • Strong communication
    • Data mining, cleaning, and munging
    • Data visualization
    • Data storytelling
    • SQL
    • Advanced Microsoft Excel

    Data Scientist Role Description

    • Someone who excels in statistics more than software engineering.
    • Someone with better software engineering skills than a statistician.
    • Goal: Build the best model possible.
    • Builds on data analyst skills in looking into past data, but extrapolates to future.

    Machine Learning Engineer Responsibilities

    • Deploy machine learning models to production-ready environments.
    • Scale and optimize models for production
    • Monitor and maintain deployed models

    Machine Learning Engineer Skills

    • Mathematics
    • Programming Languages (R/Python)
    • Distributed systems
    • Data model and evaluation
    • Machine Learning model development
    • Software engineering/system design

    Data Science Venn Diagram (Interconnected Skills)

    • Programming skills
    • Machine learning
    • Math and statistics knowledge
    • Data engineering
    • Data analytics
    • Business intelligence

    Job Role Comparison

    • Data analysts possess high analytical and storytelling skills, medium business acumen. High software skills.
    • Data engineers have medium analytical skills, low business acumen and storytelling skills. High software skills.
    • Data scientists have high analytical skills, high business acumen and storytelling skills. Medium software skills.
    • ML engineers have medium to high analytical skills, medium business acumen and low storytelling skills. High software skills.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key concepts in communication and information technologies related to data analysis, engineering, and science. It also delves into the roles and lifecycle of machine learning development. Prepare yourself for questions that will test your understanding of these vital topics in today's tech landscape.

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