AP World History Unit 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

This philosophy established the idea of filial piety as a metaphor for society.

Daoism

Buddhism

Confucianism (correct)

Legalism

The spread of Greek culture throughout the eastern Mediterranean and Southwest Asia is known as:

Grecophilia

Hellenism (correct)

Pax Romana

Golden Age

The start of sedentary agriculture started in ______ first but developed independently in other areas.

Mesopotamia

Bureaucrats from non-aristocratic groups who were trained in Confucianism would have most likely been in which dynasty?

Han Signup and view all the answers

Over time, this structure intensified in its rigidity and began to differ from region to region.

Caste System Signup and view all the answers

Who begins the Pax Romana, a period of Roman power and prosperity?

Augustus Caesar Signup and view all the answers

In early China, cultural integration and unity were provided by which development?

A common system of writing and speech Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism is DIFFERENT from Hinduism in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

Belief in reincarnation Signup and view all the answers

Greek philosophers, like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle, placed an emphasis on what concept in order to understand human nature?

Rationality Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an accurate statement about the writing system in Zhou China?

The earliest form of Chinese writing was the pictograph Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an accurate comparison of Indus River Valley civilization and civilization in Ancient Egypt?

Scholars have had more difficulty in deciphering the writing system of the people of the Indus River Valley Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following civilizations was politically organized into city-states?

Greece Signup and view all the answers

An important difference between civilization in early China and early Mesoamerica is that in China:

Civilization centered on river valleys but civilization in Mesoamerica did not Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Empire, Han China, and Gupta India differed from the earliest civilizations that emerged before 600 BCE in that they had:

Writing systems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of ancient civilizations put the most emphasis on secularism?

Greece and Han China Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Empire contrasts with most other ancient civilizations in its:

Dependence on slave labor for many types of economic activities Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an accurate statement about the rule of Shi Huangdi?

He was one of the most popular leaders in Chinese history Signup and view all the answers

What two things provided cultural continuity for India throughout their political turmoil in the classical period?

Hinduism and the caste system Signup and view all the answers

This was a key political tenet of Shi Huangdi and Qin rulers.

Centralization of power Signup and view all the answers

Unlike this group in Classical China and India, in Greece and Rome this group was considerably freer in that they could control property and be active in small family businesses.

Women Signup and view all the answers

Throughout - and largely a result of - the decline of the classical civilizations, an increase is visible in all of the following EXCEPT:

Greco-Roman paganism Signup and view all the answers

Unlike Mesopotamia, Egypt retained this throughout most of its history.

A unified political state Signup and view all the answers

This war/series of wars proved that Rome had organized and powerful rivals that could - and did - oppose Roman expansion in the area.

Punic War Signup and view all the answers

All of the following played a major role in disrupting classical civilizations EXCEPT:

Increasing dependency on central governments Signup and view all the answers

In Chinese tradition, the Mandate of Heaven refers to:

Divine blessings of the rule of an emperor Signup and view all the answers

The Zhou Dynasty ended after:

The Era of the Warring States Signup and view all the answers

During the classical era in India, all of the following occurred EXCEPT:

The ox-drawn plow was invented Signup and view all the answers

In comparison to the Hindus, Jews, and Chinese, in terms of religion the Greeks:

Never developed a major long-lasting religion Signup and view all the answers

All of the following led to Rome's collapse EXCEPT:

Invasions from the Carthaginians Signup and view all the answers

Roman culture:

Borrowed heavily, especially from Greek culture Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following had the highest social status in Han China?

Scholar-gentry Signup and view all the answers

The Roman Empire and Han China were similar in that both had:

Huge landholdings with long borders to defend Signup and view all the answers

A significant challenge in creating strong empires in Ancient India was the subcontinent's:

Political fragmentation based on different kinship groups Signup and view all the answers

In contrast to early travel on the Mediterranean Sea, travel on the Indian Ocean required:

Lateen sails Signup and view all the answers

In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that:

Societal harmony could be achieved by the proper behavior of each member of the family/society Signup and view all the answers

How might settlements in the Neolithic Age affect birth rates?

There was an increase in birth rates due to security and food supply. Signup and view all the answers

What statement defines the dynastic cycle?

Initially a Chinese government enjoyed prosperity and economic growth, but over time corruption, internal disasters, and external invasions all eroded a dynasty's power. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the important original contribution of the Jewish culture to the civilizations in the Middle East and Mediterranean during the Classical Period:

Monotheism Signup and view all the answers

Buddhism spreading to China is an example of:

Cultural Diffusion Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following led to a more reliable food supply, specialization of occupation, and the development of a formal social hierarchy?

Adoption of agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What did the River Valley civilizations have in common?

All centered economic life on navigable rivers Signup and view all the answers

Early hunter and gatherer societies differed from early agricultural societies in that hunter and gatherer societies were:

Less likely to be characterized by gender inequality Signup and view all the answers

Early agriculturalists differed from early pastoralists in that agriculturalists:

Usually settled in one place Signup and view all the answers

The change to an agriculturally based economy as a result of the Neolithic Revolution:

Was gradual as it took hundreds or thousands of years Signup and view all the answers

The development of agriculture led to an increase in population because:

The stable food source allowed for more permanent homes and larger families Signup and view all the answers

Pastoral nomads are similar to settled farmers in that they both:

Domesticate animals Signup and view all the answers

All of the following are characteristics of early civilizations EXCEPT:

Representative government Signup and view all the answers

The Egyptians were to the Nile as the Chinese were to the:

Yellow Signup and view all the answers

All of the early river valley civilizations were:

Polytheistic Signup and view all the answers

The period 8000 BCE to 600 CE is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

The use of gunpowder technology Signup and view all the answers

What is filial piety?

Respect shown by children for their parents and elders Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philosophies and Cultural Concepts

Confucianism emphasizes filial piety, representing respect for parents and elders as a societal cornerstone.
Hellenism describes the spread of Greek culture across the eastern Mediterranean and Southwest Asia, particularly after Alexander the Great's conquests.

Agricultural and Civilization Developments

Sedentary agriculture originated in Mesopotamia before developing in regions like China and the Americas.
The Caste System in India became increasingly rigid over time, distinguishing various social classes.

Empires and Governance

Pax Romana, established by Augustus Caesar, marked a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire.
In early China, a common writing system and speech fostered cultural integration and unity.
The Han Dynasty was characterized by bureaucrats trained in Confucianism, contrasting with the aristocratic governance of previous dynasties.

Philosophical and Religious Differences

Buddhism differs from Hinduism largely in its attitudes towards conversion and social equality, while both share beliefs in reincarnation.
Ancient Greek philosophers focused on rationality to comprehend human behavior, diverging from more faith-based systems.

Writing and Communication

The earliest Chinese writing system relied on pictographs, contrasting with other early scripts that often used alphabets.
Scholars find deciphering the Indus River Valley writing system much more challenging than that of ancient Egypt.

Civilizations and Political Structures

Ancient Greece was distinctive for its organization into city-states, with each city operating independently.
Both the Roman Empire and Han China faced challenges defending vast borders, but they had large landholdings and utilized slave labor extensively.

In Han China, the scholar-gentry held the highest social status, reflecting the value placed on education and administrative skill.
Compared to women in classical China and India, women in Greece and Rome experienced more freedoms, including property ownership and economic activity.

Dynastic and Political Structures

The Mandate of Heaven in Chinese tradition signified divine support for ruling dynasties, underpinning their legitimacy.
The dynastic cycle illustrates that dynasties start with prosperity and eventually weaken due to corruption and instability.

Cultural Continuity and Change

Hinduism and the caste system provided enduring cultural continuity in India amidst political turmoil during classical times.
The dynamics of pastoral nomads and settled agriculturalists both included domestication of animals, indicating a shared connection to animal husbandry.

Technological and Economic Developments

Around 8000 BCE to 600 CE, significant agricultural advances and population growth occurred, alongside the emergence of metal technology and writing systems.
The transition to agriculture fundamentally shaped social structures, leading to specialization in occupations and the establishment of hierarchical societies.

River Valley Civilizations

All early river valley civilizations were characterized by polytheism, centering their cultures around multiple deities.
The Nile River's significance for Egyptians parallels the critical role of the Yellow River for ancient Chinese civilization.

Summary of Events and Concepts

Important cultural exchanges, such as Buddhism’s spread to China, exemplify cultural diffusion throughout history.
The decline of classical civilizations often correlated with increased dependency on central governments, leading to vulnerabilities against invasions and internal strife.

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Description

Test your knowledge with this practice quiz on AP World History, focusing on key concepts from Unit 1. This quiz includes questions about important philosophies and cultural movements that shaped early societies. Ideal for students preparing for AP exams.