AP World History I Midterm Review 2025
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Questions and Answers

Which philosophy emphasizes hierarchical social order and moral governance among leaders?

  • Legalism
  • Daoism
  • Confucianism (correct)
  • Buddhism

Ashoka was instrumental in the spread of Jainism in India.

False (B)

What was the primary impact of Alexander the Great on the Mediterranean world?

He spread Hellenistic culture across various regions.

The caste system is a key feature of ______ in India.

<p>Hinduism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following emperors with their respective dynasties:

<p>Chandragupta Maurya = Maurya Dynasty Qin Shi Huangdi = Qin Dynasty Ashoka = Maurya Dynasty Han Wudi = Han Dynasty</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary effect of the spread of Islam through ocean trade?

<p>Greater cultural exchange between different regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hagia Sophia was built during the rule of Emperor Justinian and served as a cathedral then a mosque.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major legal framework did Emperor Justinian establish to systematize laws in the Byzantine Empire?

<p>Justinian Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____ is one of the primary universal religions that developed during the post-classical period, alongside Christianity and Buddhism.

<p>Islam</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct descriptions:

<p>Feudalism = A social system based on land ownership and personal loyalty Manorialism = An economic system structured around the lord's manor Kievan Rus = A federation of Slavic tribes under the rule of the Varangians Justinian Code = The codification of laws in the Byzantine Empire</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of multiple-choice questions on the AP World midterm?

<p>55 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Students are only responsible for vocabulary words defined in class contexts on the day of the midterm.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental changes did the Neolithic Revolution bring about in human society?

<p>It led to the development of agriculture, permanent settlements, and complex societies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The significant ancient text that includes laws is called the _____ of Hammurabi.

<p>Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many short-answer questions (SAQs) will be included in the AP World midterm?

<p>3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following river valley civilizations with their key characteristics:

<p>Mesopotamia = Writing system based on cuneiform Egypt = Pyramids and pharaohs Indus Valley = Advanced urban planning Shang China = Bronze metallurgy and oracle bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

Extra help sessions are available only on specific scheduled days for each teacher.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one key aspect of river valley civilizations.

<p>Centralized governments or complex social hierarchies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to the legitimacy of ruling power in Classical China?

<p>Mandate of Heaven (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant achievement of the Gupta Dynasty in India?

<p>Astronomy advancements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What political structure is most closely associated with the Maurya Dynasty?

<p>Centralized bureaucracy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Roman Empire's achievements compare with those of Han China?

<p>Both incorporated social mobility through citizenship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of trade in the classical civilizations?

<p>Facilitated cultural diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant change in the role of gender from pre-Islamic Arabia to the Umayyad period?

<p>Women faced increased restrictions in public life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Byzantine Empire is accurate regarding its legal system?

<p>The Justinian Code systematized and clarified existing laws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a universal religion from an ethnic religion?

<p>Universal religions appeal to a broader, inclusive audience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary method for the spread of Islam during the post-classical period?

<p>Ocean trade routes facilitating cultural exchange. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the role of the Church influence Western Europe after the Fall of the Roman Empire?

<p>It served as a unifying force that provided stability and support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of short-answer questions on the AP World midterm?

<p>3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT required to bring to the AP World midterm?

<p>Calculator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended study method for preparing for the AP World midterm?

<p>Create a study guide using guiding questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of river valley civilizations?

<p>Agricultural dependence on rivers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the review session for the AP World midterm scheduled?

<p>January 15th at 7:00 AM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should students do during extra help sessions?

<p>Come with specific questions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major text includes a set of laws relevant to ancient civilizations?

<p>Code of Hammurabi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many multiple-choice questions will be included in the AP World midterm?

<p>55 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Neolithic Revolution

The process of humans moving from hunting and gathering wild foods to cultivating and harvesting crops and domesticating animals. This transition, starting around 10,000 BCE, led to significant lifestyle changes, including settled communities, surplus food, and the emergence of specialized labor.

River Valley Civilizations

The period of significant technological advancement and societal transformation starting around 3000 BCE, marked by the development of urban centers, writing systems, complex social hierarchies, specialized labor, and organized government institutions. Examples include Mesopotamia, Egypt, Indus Valley, and Shang China.

Code of Hammurabi

A collection of laws and punishments inscribed on a large stone pillar in ancient Mesopotamia, outlining the rules and consequences for various offenses. It provides valuable insights into social structures and legal practices of the time.

Epic of Gilgamesh

An epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that tells the story of King Gilgamesh, his quest for immortality, and his struggle with the fragility of life. This text provides insights into Mesopotamian mythology, values, and beliefs.

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Ten Commandments

A set of ten commandments given to Moses on Mount Sinai, forming the foundation of Jewish law. These principles emphasize ethical behavior, religious obligations, and the relationship between God and humanity.

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Major Characteristics of Civilizations

The key characteristics shared by civilizations, including urban centers, organized government, specialized labor, complex social hierarchies, writing systems, and advanced technology.

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Classical Period

The period from 600 BCE to 600 CE, marked by the rise of powerful empires and the influence of great thinkers and philosophies. This era witnessed the emergence of classical civilizations like Greece, Rome, Persia, and China, which left a lasting impact on later societies.

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Enduring Legacies and Influences of Classical Period

The enduring legacies and influences of the Classical Period, including ideas about government, law, art, philosophy, and religion that continue to shape the world today. These legacies shaped political, social, and cultural development across the globe.

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Mandate of Heaven

The concept that divine authority grants a ruler the right to rule, and that the ruler's power depends on their virtue and ability to govern justly. If a ruler loses the Mandate of Heaven, a new dynasty can take over.

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Daoism

The belief that the universe operates based on a natural order, emphasizing harmony with nature, simplicity, and living in accordance with the Dao, the ultimate principle of the universe.

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Confucianism

A philosophy that emphasizes social harmony, order, and good governance based on moral principles and ethical conduct. It emphasizes respect for elders, loyalty, righteousness, and a strong sense of duty.

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Legalism

A philosophy that promoted a strong and centralized state with strict laws and harsh punishments. It believed in a strong ruler who was above the law and who could enforce order and control.

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Qin Shi Huangdi

He was the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty who unified China, standardized weights, measures, and the writing system. He was known for his harsh rule and ambitious projects like the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army.

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Feudalism

A system of social and economic organization in medieval Europe, characterized by the exchange of land for service.

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Spread of Islam via Ocean Trade

The spread of Islam through sea trade, establishing cultural and economic connections across vast distances.

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Justinian Code

A set of laws compiled under Emperor Justinian, based on Roman law, influencing legal systems in Europe.

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Universal Religions

Universal religions spread their beliefs and practices beyond specific ethnic groups or regions, aiming to attract followers worldwide.

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Interaction Between Cultures

The process of exchange and interaction between different cultures, encompassing ideas, practices, and material goods.

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Dynastic Cycle

A cycle of rise, prosperity, and decline of dynasties in China, influenced by the belief that the ruler's right to rule is given by Heaven, and if they lose it, they will be overthrown.

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Role of Trade/Merchants

The process of exchanging goods and services over long distances through trade routes, including the Silk Road and Indian Ocean Trade.

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Study Notes

AP World History I - Midterm Review 2025

  • Midterm Format: 55 multiple-choice questions, 3 short-answer questions (SAQs). Some questions may include stimuli (maps, images, texts). Questions may include one, two, or no stimuli.

  • Study Strategies: Create your own study guide, use the unit review sheets (available on Google Classroom), review class notes, readings, and documents. Create flashcards or use an app for vocabulary. Students are responsible for all vocabulary words defined in class/textbooks, not just definitions explicitly provided on the day of the midterm.

  • Materials for Midterm: Bring a pen and pencil. The scantron must be completed in pencil.

  • Extra Help: Teachers offer extra help on scheduled days. Students must come prepared with specific questions. Extra review session scheduled for Wednesday, January 15th at 7:00 AM in the Little Theater.

Hunting and Gathering to Civilization (2.5 Million-600 BCE)

  • Agricultural Spread: Describe the pattern of agriculture as it relates to its spread across the globe.

  • Neolithic Revolution Impact: Discuss how the Neolithic Revolution fundamentally changed human society.

  • River Valley Civilizations: Analyze key aspects of river valley civilizations, including examples like the Code of Hammurabi, Epic of Gilgamesh and the Ten Commandments. Identify major characteristics of civilizations, and compare and contrast significant political, gender, and economic structures in these river valley cultures.

Classical Period (600 BCE - 600 CE)

  • Classical China (Zhou, Qin, and Han): Examine the Mandate of Heaven, Dynastic Cycle, Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism, and Qin Shi Huangdi. Compare and contrast the philosophies of these eras, focusing on their political, economic, and social impacts.

  • Classical India (Maurya and Gupta): Analyze the impact of geography on Indian political structures, including the Maurya Dynasty (Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka), and the intellectual and cultural achievements of the Gupta dynasty. Examine major belief systems like Hinduism and Buddhism.

  • Classical Mediterranean (Greece and Rome): Compare and contrast Athens and Sparta in terms of their political and cultural values. Analyze the role of Pericles and democracy. Investigate the impact of Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic period. Explore the rise of Christianity in Rome and compare the key achievements and policies of the Roman Empire with the Han Dynasty and Gupta Empire.

  • Civilization Comparisons: Compare and contrast various classical civilizations, focusing on their declines, falls, roles of trade, views on merchants, cultural diffusion, and consolidation of power. Identify the factors that lead to the rise and fall of these civilizations.

Post-Classical Period (600 - 1450 CE)

  • Islamic World: Examine pre-Islamic Arabia, the Five Pillars of Islam, and the Abbasid Dynasties. Analyze the social hierarchies, scholarship, learning traditions, as well as differences between Sunni and Shia. Include the spread of Islam via trade.

  • Post-Classical Europe: Analyze the Byzantine Empire, medieval Western Europe, and Kievan Rus', including topics like feudalism, the Byzantine Empire and the Roman Legacy, the importance of Hagia Sophia, Justinian's Code, and the Byzantine influence in Kievan Rus'. Consider universal religions (Christianity, Buddhism, and Islam), including differences between universal and ethnic religions, their spread, and gender roles in different civilizations across these periods. Also consider the role of the Church.

  • Overarching Course Themes: Identify the impacts of interaction, technology, and demography on people and environments, systems of social and gender structures, and cultural and intellectual developments within and among societies.

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2025 AP World History I Midterm Review PDF

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Prepare for your AP World History I midterm with this comprehensive review covering key topics from hunting and gathering to the rise of civilizations. The quiz features multiple-choice and short-answer questions, alongside study strategies to help you excel. Make sure to come prepared with your vocabulary and notes for a successful exam.

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