Podcast
Questions and Answers
Gender differences in the prevalence of depression may be partly due to the fact that when stressful experiences occur, women tend to ___ while men tend to act.
Gender differences in the prevalence of depression may be partly due to the fact that when stressful experiences occur, women tend to ___ while men tend to act.
The criteria for classifying behavior as psychologically disordered ___ .
The criteria for classifying behavior as psychologically disordered ___ .
Most mental health workers today take the view that disordered behaviors ___ .
Most mental health workers today take the view that disordered behaviors ___ .
The view that all behavior arises from the interaction of heredity and environment is referred to as the ____ approach.
The view that all behavior arises from the interaction of heredity and environment is referred to as the ____ approach.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is the most pervasive of the psychological disorders?
Which of the following is the most pervasive of the psychological disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT true concerning depression?
Which of the following is NOT true concerning depression?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT true regarding schizophrenia?
Which of the following is NOT true regarding schizophrenia?
Signup and view all the answers
Evidence of environmental effects on psychological disorders is seen in the fact that certain disorders, such as _____, are universal, whereas others, such as _____, are culture-bound.
Evidence of environmental effects on psychological disorders is seen in the fact that certain disorders, such as _____, are universal, whereas others, such as _____, are culture-bound.
Signup and view all the answers
The effect of drugs that block receptors for dopamine is to ___ .
The effect of drugs that block receptors for dopamine is to ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
The diagnostic reliability of DSM-IV-TR ___ .
The diagnostic reliability of DSM-IV-TR ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
Because of some troubling thoughts, Carl recently had a PET scan of his brain that revealed excessive activity in the anterior cingulate area. Carl's psychiatrist believes that Carl suffers from ___ .
Because of some troubling thoughts, Carl recently had a PET scan of his brain that revealed excessive activity in the anterior cingulate area. Carl's psychiatrist believes that Carl suffers from ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
The term insanity refers to ___ .
The term insanity refers to ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
Phobias and obsessive-compulsive behaviors are classified as ___ .
Phobias and obsessive-compulsive behaviors are classified as ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
According to the social-cognitive perspective, a person who experiences unexpected aversive events may develop helplessness and manifest a(n) ___ .
According to the social-cognitive perspective, a person who experiences unexpected aversive events may develop helplessness and manifest a(n) ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was presented in the text as evidence of biological influences on anxiety disorders?
Which of the following was presented in the text as evidence of biological influences on anxiety disorders?
Signup and view all the answers
Most of the hallucinations of schizophrenia patients involve the sense of ___ .
Most of the hallucinations of schizophrenia patients involve the sense of ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
When expecting to be electrically shocked, people with an antisocial personality disorder, as compared with normal people, show ___ .
When expecting to be electrically shocked, people with an antisocial personality disorder, as compared with normal people, show ___ .
Signup and view all the answers
Hearing voices would be a(n) ___ symptom of schizophrenia.
Hearing voices would be a(n) ___ symptom of schizophrenia.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Gender Differences in Depression
- Women are more likely to process stressful experiences through thinking, while men tend to engage in action.
Psychological Disorders Classification
- Criteria for classifying psychological disorders vary by culture and change over time.
Nature and Nurture Interaction
- Most mental health professionals agree disordered behaviors stem from the interaction of genetic and environmental factors.
Biopsychosocial Approach
- This approach emphasizes that behavior arises from a combination of biological, psychological, and social influences.
Prevalence of Depression
- Depression is the most common psychological disorder.
Misconceptions about Depression
- Most depressive episodes are not typically preceded by notable events.
Schizophrenia Insights
- Schizophrenia occurs more frequently in individuals born during winter and spring months and during adolescence or early adulthood.
Cultural Differences in Disorders
- Certain disorders, such as depression, are universal, while others, like anorexia nervosa, are culturally bound.
Effects of Antipsychotic Drugs
- Drugs that block dopamine receptors are effective in alleviating symptoms of schizophrenia.
DSM-IV-TR Reliability
- The diagnostic reliability of the DSM-IV-TR is relatively high.
Brain Activity and Disorders
- Excessive activity in the anterior cingulate area may indicate obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Definition of Insanity
- Insanity is defined primarily in legal terms rather than psychological conditions.
Classification of Phobias
- Phobias and obsessive-compulsive behaviors are categorized as anxiety disorders.
Social-Cognitive Perspective on Mood Disorders
- Unexpected aversive events can lead to feelings of helplessness, potentially leading to mood disorders.
Biological Influences on Anxiety Disorders
- Evidence supports biological influences, including similar phobias in identical twins and heightened activity in the anterior cingulate cortex in OCD patients.
Hallucinations in Schizophrenia
- The majority of hallucinations experienced by schizophrenia patients involve auditory sensations, such as hearing voices.
Antisocial Personality Disorder Response
- Individuals with antisocial personality disorder exhibit less fear and reduced autonomic arousal when faced with anticipated shock.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of gender differences in depression as presented in AP Psychology Chapter 16. This quiz will challenge you with various concepts and definitions related to the psychological perspectives on gender and mental health. Boost your understanding and retention of key terms and theories in psychology.
