AP Human Geography Complete CED Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Why do geographers study relationships and patterns among and between places?

How do geographers use maps to help them discover patterns and relationships in the world?

How do geographers use a spatial perspective to analyze complex issues and relationships?

What are reference maps?

<p>Maps that show the absolute location of places and geographic features determined by latitude and longitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do thematic maps or special purpose maps show?

<p>They show specific topics such as population density or distribution of world religions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is absolute distance?

<p>The distance that can be measured with a standard unit length, such as a mile or kilometer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is absolute location?

<p>Exact location of a place on the Earth described by global coordinates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is relative distance?

<p>Distance measured in terms such as cost or time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is relative location?

<p>Where a place is located in relation to another place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does clustering mean in geographical terms?

<p>Growing or situated in a group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is dispersal in geography?

<p>Movement of individuals away from centers of high population density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is elevation?

<p>The height of land above sea level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is shape distortion?

<p>Misrepresentation by unequal magnification of the actual shape of the structure being examined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is area distortion?

<p>The distortion of an area; inaccurate to the actual area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is distance distortion?

<p>Distance between two points may be longer or shorter than in reality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is direction distortion?

<p>Direction from one place to another is distorted.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are geospatial technologies?

<p>Technology that provides geographic data used for personal, business, and governmental purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is GIS?

<p>A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a satellite navigation system?

<p>A device used to plot the user's position on a map using GPS technology.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is remote sensing?

<p>A method of collecting data through instruments that are physically distant from the area or object of study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is online mapping and visualization?

<p>Compilation and publication of websites that provide graphical and text information in the form of maps and visuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is field observation?

<p>The act of physically visiting a location, place, or region and recording information there.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a travel narrative?

<p>Writings that describe either the author's journey to a distant place or their experiences in that place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are policy documents?

<p>Documents that specify rules, guidelines, and regulations an organization requires employees to follow.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a personal interview?

<p>A direct, face-to-face conversation between an interviewer and the respondent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is landscape analysis?

<p>Using field observation, spatial data, and aerial photography to gather data to define and describe landscapes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is photographic interpretation?

<p>The act of examining photographic images to identify objects and judge their significance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is census data?

<p>Systematically acquiring and recording information about members of a given population.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is satellite imagery?

<p>Images generated at intervals from satellites orbiting the Earth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personal decision making in geography?

<p>The right of a citizen to know and participate in decision situations that affect their welfare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Thinking Geographically

  • Geographers study relationships and patterns between places to understand spatial dynamics and interactions.
  • Maps serve as tools for discovering patterns and relationships, representing spatial information visually.
  • A spatial perspective helps geographers analyze complex issues by evaluating the geographical context of human behavior and natural phenomena.

Reference Maps

  • Display absolute locations of places and geographic features through coordinates (latitude and longitude).

Thematic Maps/Special Purpose Maps

  • Focus on specific topics like population density, religion distribution, or economic activity to convey targeted information.

Absolute and Relative Concepts

  • Absolute distance: Measured in standard units (miles or kilometers) for precise quantification.
  • Absolute location: Specific geographic coordinates indicating the exact point of a location on Earth.
  • Relative distance: Calculated through more meaningful measures such as cost and time for practical applications.
  • Relative location: The position of a place in relation to another location, providing context within a geographic framework.

Clustering and Dispersal

  • Clustering: Describes occurrences or populations grouped together in a specific area.
  • Dispersal: Refers to the movement of individuals away from densely populated areas or their place of origin.

Geographic Distortions

  • Elevation: Refers to the height of land above sea level.
  • Shape distortion: Represents inaccurate magnification affecting the perceived shape of structures or areas.
  • Area distortion: Reflects inaccuracies in size representation of landforms or regions.
  • Distance distortion: Indicates discrepancies in actual vs. perceived distance between points.
  • Direction distortion: Refers to inaccuracies in indicating the direction from one location to another.

Geospatial Technologies

  • Encompass various technologies providing geographic data for navigation, marketing, and environmental planning.
  • GIS (Geographic Information System): A computer system for storing, organizing, analyzing, and visualizing geographic data.
  • Satellite navigation systems use GPS technology to determine user locations on maps.
  • Remote sensing collects information from a distance using specialized instruments.
  • Online mapping and visualization compile and present geographic information through web-based graphics and text.

Methods of Data Collection

  • Field observation: Involves physically visiting locations to collect firsthand information.
  • Travel narratives describe the experiences and customs encountered during journeys.
  • Policy documents outline rules and regulations for organizational compliance.
  • Personal interviews are direct conversations aimed at gathering specific information.

Data Analysis Techniques

  • Landscape analysis utilizes field observation and spatial data in conjunction with aerial photography to examine landscapes.
  • Photographic interpretation focuses on examining images for object identification and significance assessment.
  • Census data systematically collects information about populations for demographic analysis.
  • Satellite imagery provides visual data from space, capturing various forms of information about Earth’s surface.

Personal Decision Making

  • Emphasizes citizen engagement and the right to participate in decision-making processes concerning valued concerns impacting community welfare.

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Test your knowledge on key concepts in AP Human Geography with these flashcards. This set covers various topics including geographical thinking, the use of maps, and spatial perspectives. Perfect for exam preparation and mastering geographical patterns and relationships.

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