Questions and Answers
What is a cultural hearth?
A place of origin for a widespread cultural trend.
What are the onion-domed churches in Moscow examples of?
Cultural landscapes.
What effect will popular culture have on women's rights in less developed countries?
It has the potential to contribute to greater gender equality.
Why do groups want to preserve their traditional language?
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Why do countries have more than one official language?
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Who is involved in the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
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Who are the Kurds?
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Where does pop culture generally originate?
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Where are the majority of Amish located in America?
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What region of the globe is the most linguistically diverse?
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What is the difference between race and ethnicity?
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What is the dominant branch of Islam?
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What is the difference between ethnicity and nationality?
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What is the Anatolian hearth theory?
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What does stereotyping refer to?
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What does syncretic mean?
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What is an ethnic enclave?
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What is expansion diffusion?
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What are the characteristics of Islamic architecture?
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What is ethnic cleansing?
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What does it mean to emigrate?
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What is considered a custom?
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Define chain migration and give an example.
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What are cultural norms?
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What is assimilation?
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What is acculturation?
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Cremation is more important than burial in what religion?
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What are the characteristics of the Swahili language?
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What are religious toponyms?
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What is the revival of languages?
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What is a pidgin language?
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Define popular culture.
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What is race?
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What is a universalizing religion?
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What is the norm?
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What does monolingual mean?
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What is a lingua franca?
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What is an isogloss?
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What is a group language?
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What is a hierarchical religion?
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What effect did Europe have on African religion?
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What current religion does not require its followers to identify with only one religion?
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What are the characteristics of folk culture?
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What are the two largest language families?
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What are sacred sights in Judaism?
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How do geographers identify cultural regions within a country?
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How did the Arabic language diffuse?
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Explain the conflict in Northern Ireland.
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What are toponyms?
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What is a universal religion?
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Study Notes
Cultural Concepts
- Cultural hearths are regions where significant cultural practices begin and spread, such as New York City, Los Angeles, and London.
- Landscapes often reflect cultural characteristics, like the onion-domed churches in Moscow.
Globalization and Gender
- Globalization can facilitate advancements in women's rights and promote gender equality in developing nations.
Language and Culture
- Traditional languages are preserved to maintain cultural identity and heritage.
- Multiple official languages in a country often result from immigration, helping communities retain their languages.
Ethnicity and Identity
- Sinhalese and Tamil peoples are involved in ethnic conflicts in Sri Lanka.
- Kurds are an ethnic group without a sovereign nation, residing primarily in the Middle East.
Cultural Origins
- Popular culture predominantly originates from North America, Western Europe, and Japan.
- The Amish community in America primarily resides in Pennsylvania.
Linguistic Diversity
- Papua New Guinea is the most linguistically diverse region globally.
- The United States is categorized by the US Census Bureau based on various metrics.
Social Constructs
- Race refers to biological traits, while ethnicity pertains to cultural characteristics.
- Nationality indicates a person's political affiliation with a state, distinguishing it from ethnicity.
Religious Doctrines
- Sunni is the dominant sect of Islam.
- Characteristics of Islamic architecture include courtyards, minarets, and decorative elements avoiding human representations.
Migration and Religion
- Immigration influences the religious landscape in the U.S., with diverse beliefs brought by various immigrant groups.
Sociolinguistic Terms
- Ethnic cleansing is the forceful removal of a less powerful ethnic group to achieve homogeneity.
- Emigration refers to leaving one’s country to settle in another.
Cultural Practices
- Customs are specific practices typical of distinct cultural groups.
- Chain migration occurs when migrants follow their countrymen to a specific destination.
Assimilation and Acculturation
- Assimilation involves adapting to a new culture, like immigrants changing their behavior in a new country.
- Acculturation is the exchange of cultural values, exemplified by Japanese adopting Western clothing.
Religious Practices
- Cremation is a significant practice in Hinduism compared to burial traditions.
Language Families and Characteristics
- Swahili belongs to the Bantu languages and is prominent in Uganda, Kenya, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
- Pidgin languages emerge from interactions of different native speakers simplifying grammar and vocabulary for communication.
Cultural Dynamics
- Folk culture is preserved by small, homogeneous communities with unique traditions.
- The two largest language families are Indo-European and Sino-Tibetan.
Jewish Sacred Sites
- Notable sacred sights in Judaism include Temple Mount and the Western Wall, both central to Jewish religious practices.
Geographical Cultural Analysis
- Cultural regions are identified by human activities and traditions, allowing geographers to study and compare cultural features.
Linguistic Historical Spread
- The Arabic language diffused primarily through the migration of nomadic tribes from the Arabian Peninsula.
Northern Ireland Conflict
- The conflict in Northern Ireland involves Unionists, primarily Protestant, wanting to remain part of the UK, illustrating religious and nationalistic tensions.
Toponymy
- Toponyms refer to names assigned to locations on Earth's surface, reflecting cultural, historical, and geographical significance.
Universal and Ethnic Religions
- Universalizing religions strive to appeal to all, transcending geographical boundaries, contrasting with ethnic religions that cater to specific cultural groups.
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This quiz features flashcards focused on key concepts in AP Human Geography. Explore terms like 'cultural hearth' and other foundational ideas that shape our understanding of cultural trends and urban influences. Perfect for students preparing for the AP exam.