Questions and Answers
What is devolution?
The transition of power from the central government to regional governments in a state.
What causes devolution? (Select all that apply)
What is ethnocultural devolution?
The splitting of a state due to a difference in ethnicity, linguistics, religion, or culture.
What are examples of devolution from ethnoculture? (Select all that apply)
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What are the outcomes of ethnocultural devolution? (Select all that apply)
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What is economic devolution?
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What are examples of economic devolution? (Select all that apply)
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What is territorial/spatial devolution?
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What are examples of territorial devolution? (Select all that apply)
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What did Saul Cohen say about Hawaii splitting from the United States?
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What is the relationship between each devolution?
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Study Notes
Devolution Overview
- Devolution refers to the transfer of power from central governments to regional authorities within a state.
Causes of Devolution
- Changes to a constitution can prompt devolution.
- New experimental governmental bodies may lead to devolution processes.
- Internal divisions based on factors like ethnicity, economy, or geography can cause devolution.
Ethnocultural Devolution
- Ethnocultural devolution occurs due to differences in ethnicity, language, religion, or culture within a state.
Examples of Ethnocultural Devolution
- Czechoslovakia split into Czech Republic and Slovakia.
- Lithuania and Ukraine severed ties with Russia.
- Conflict between Hindu and Buddhist communities in Sri Lanka contributed to devolution.
- Establishment of Irish and Scottish Parliaments reflects ethnocultural divisions.
Outcomes of Ethnocultural Devolution
- Formation of independent states can arise from ethnocultural movements.
- There may be increased calls for regional autonomy.
Economic Devolution
- Economic devolution results from disparities in economic conditions or benefits across different regions.
Examples of Economic Devolution
- Catalonia seeks independence due to its significant economic contribution to Spain.
- Sardinia in Italy shows economic motivations for independence.
- Padania in northern Italy has pushed for separation from the economically weaker Mezzogiorno region.
- Several regions in Brazil, like Rio Grande do Sul, advocate for independence on economic grounds.
Territorial/Spatial Devolution
- Territorial devolution is driven by geographic factors, such as distance or isolation from the central government.
Examples of Territorial Devolution
- Islands often undergo territorial devolution like Sardinia (Italy) and Corsica (France).
- Taiwan has a contested status with China.
- Puerto Rico's relationship with the U.S. reflects territorial tensions.
- Various islands like Zanzibar (Tanzania) and East Timor (China) have unique devolution issues.
Saul Cohen's Insights on Hawaii
- Cohen argues that Hawaii lacks the necessary political influence, resources, or population to secede from the U.S. but could serve as a strategic link between Asia and the U.S.
Interconnection of Devolution Types
- Devolution often occurs at the peripheries of states, driven by a strong sense of ethnocultural or economic differentiation.
- Conflicting territorial senses can lead to significant unrest and explosive results in devolutionary movements.
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Description
Explore the key concepts of devolution in Chapter 8 of AP Human Geography. This set of flashcards covers definitions, causes, and types of devolution, providing a handy study tool for students. Test your understanding and prepare for your exam effectively.
