AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Devolution Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is devolution?

The transition of power from the central government to regional governments in a state.

What causes devolution? (Select all that apply)

  • Increase in central government power
  • Altering of a constitution (correct)
  • Internal Division (Ethnocultural, Economic, or Spatial) (correct)
  • Experiments on new governmental body (correct)

    • What is ethnocultural devolution?

    The splitting of a state due to a difference in ethnicity, linguistics, religion, or culture.

    What are examples of devolution from ethnoculture? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Sri Lanka</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the outcomes of ethnocultural devolution? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Creation of an independent state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is economic devolution?

    <p>The splitting of a state due to a difference in economies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of economic devolution? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Catalonia, Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is territorial/spatial devolution?

    <p>The splitting of a state due to the distance, remoteness, and marginal location away from the capital.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are examples of territorial devolution? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Sardinia and Italy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Saul Cohen say about Hawaii splitting from the United States?

    <p>He stated they don't have the political influence, resources, or population to split from the US, but they would become a gateway state between Asia and the US.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between each devolution?

    <p>Devolution events most often occur on the margins of a state and are driven by ethnocultural or economic differences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Devolution Overview

    • Devolution refers to the transfer of power from central governments to regional authorities within a state.

    Causes of Devolution

    • Changes to a constitution can prompt devolution.
    • New experimental governmental bodies may lead to devolution processes.
    • Internal divisions based on factors like ethnicity, economy, or geography can cause devolution.

    Ethnocultural Devolution

    • Ethnocultural devolution occurs due to differences in ethnicity, language, religion, or culture within a state.

    Examples of Ethnocultural Devolution

    • Czechoslovakia split into Czech Republic and Slovakia.
    • Lithuania and Ukraine severed ties with Russia.
    • Conflict between Hindu and Buddhist communities in Sri Lanka contributed to devolution.
    • Establishment of Irish and Scottish Parliaments reflects ethnocultural divisions.

    Outcomes of Ethnocultural Devolution

    • Formation of independent states can arise from ethnocultural movements.
    • There may be increased calls for regional autonomy.

    Economic Devolution

    • Economic devolution results from disparities in economic conditions or benefits across different regions.

    Examples of Economic Devolution

    • Catalonia seeks independence due to its significant economic contribution to Spain.
    • Sardinia in Italy shows economic motivations for independence.
    • Padania in northern Italy has pushed for separation from the economically weaker Mezzogiorno region.
    • Several regions in Brazil, like Rio Grande do Sul, advocate for independence on economic grounds.

    Territorial/Spatial Devolution

    • Territorial devolution is driven by geographic factors, such as distance or isolation from the central government.

    Examples of Territorial Devolution

    • Islands often undergo territorial devolution like Sardinia (Italy) and Corsica (France).
    • Taiwan has a contested status with China.
    • Puerto Rico's relationship with the U.S. reflects territorial tensions.
    • Various islands like Zanzibar (Tanzania) and East Timor (China) have unique devolution issues.

    Saul Cohen's Insights on Hawaii

    • Cohen argues that Hawaii lacks the necessary political influence, resources, or population to secede from the U.S. but could serve as a strategic link between Asia and the U.S.

    Interconnection of Devolution Types

    • Devolution often occurs at the peripheries of states, driven by a strong sense of ethnocultural or economic differentiation.
    • Conflicting territorial senses can lead to significant unrest and explosive results in devolutionary movements.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts of devolution in Chapter 8 of AP Human Geography. This set of flashcards covers definitions, causes, and types of devolution, providing a handy study tool for students. Test your understanding and prepare for your exam effectively.

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