Questions and Answers
What is devolution?
The transition of power from the central government to regional governments in a state.
What causes devolution? (Select all that apply)
What is ethnocultural devolution?
The splitting of a state due to a difference in ethnicity, linguistics, religion, or culture.
What are examples of devolution from ethnoculture? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What are the outcomes of ethnocultural devolution? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What is economic devolution?
Signup and view all the answers
What are examples of economic devolution? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What is territorial/spatial devolution?
Signup and view all the answers
What are examples of territorial devolution? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What did Saul Cohen say about Hawaii splitting from the United States?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the relationship between each devolution?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Devolution Overview
- Devolution refers to the transfer of power from central governments to regional authorities within a state.
Causes of Devolution
- Changes to a constitution can prompt devolution.
- New experimental governmental bodies may lead to devolution processes.
- Internal divisions based on factors like ethnicity, economy, or geography can cause devolution.
Ethnocultural Devolution
- Ethnocultural devolution occurs due to differences in ethnicity, language, religion, or culture within a state.
Examples of Ethnocultural Devolution
- Czechoslovakia split into Czech Republic and Slovakia.
- Lithuania and Ukraine severed ties with Russia.
- Conflict between Hindu and Buddhist communities in Sri Lanka contributed to devolution.
- Establishment of Irish and Scottish Parliaments reflects ethnocultural divisions.
Outcomes of Ethnocultural Devolution
- Formation of independent states can arise from ethnocultural movements.
- There may be increased calls for regional autonomy.
Economic Devolution
- Economic devolution results from disparities in economic conditions or benefits across different regions.
Examples of Economic Devolution
- Catalonia seeks independence due to its significant economic contribution to Spain.
- Sardinia in Italy shows economic motivations for independence.
- Padania in northern Italy has pushed for separation from the economically weaker Mezzogiorno region.
- Several regions in Brazil, like Rio Grande do Sul, advocate for independence on economic grounds.
Territorial/Spatial Devolution
- Territorial devolution is driven by geographic factors, such as distance or isolation from the central government.
Examples of Territorial Devolution
- Islands often undergo territorial devolution like Sardinia (Italy) and Corsica (France).
- Taiwan has a contested status with China.
- Puerto Rico's relationship with the U.S. reflects territorial tensions.
- Various islands like Zanzibar (Tanzania) and East Timor (China) have unique devolution issues.
Saul Cohen's Insights on Hawaii
- Cohen argues that Hawaii lacks the necessary political influence, resources, or population to secede from the U.S. but could serve as a strategic link between Asia and the U.S.
Interconnection of Devolution Types
- Devolution often occurs at the peripheries of states, driven by a strong sense of ethnocultural or economic differentiation.
- Conflicting territorial senses can lead to significant unrest and explosive results in devolutionary movements.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the key concepts of devolution in Chapter 8 of AP Human Geography. This set of flashcards covers definitions, causes, and types of devolution, providing a handy study tool for students. Test your understanding and prepare for your exam effectively.