AP Biology: Atomic Structure to Protein Folding
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason students studying biology need to have some knowledge of chemistry?

  • To know the chemical composition of cells (correct)
  • To master chemical equations
  • To understand the structure of atoms
  • To learn about the periodic table
  • Why does sweating cool the skin according to the text?

  • Due to the release of heat energy during sweating
  • As a response to increased blood pH levels
  • As a result of the strong forces of attraction between water molecules (correct)
  • Because of the weak forces of attraction between water molecules
  • How does the bicarbonate buffering system help in maintaining blood pH?

  • By neutralizing acidic compounds in the blood (correct)
  • By converting acidic compounds into basic compounds
  • By releasing excess protons into the blood
  • By regulating the concentration of sodium ions in the blood
  • What structural aspect of fatty acids is crucial for preventing heart attacks?

    <p>The presence of double bonds in the fatty acid chains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is associated with misfolded proteins according to the text?

    <p>Alzheimer's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an atom when it absorbs energy?

    <p>Its electrons move to a higher energy level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are isotopes of an element that vary in?

    <p>The number of neutrons in the nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bond results from the transfer of electrons?

    <p>Ionic bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does energy relate to bond formation?

    <p>Energy is released when a bond is formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of radioactive iodine I-131 in medicine?

    <p>To treat thyroid gland diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

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