Anxiety Disorders: Definitions and Features
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between a panic attack and a panic disorder?

  • A panic attack is a symptom, while a panic disorder is a type of phobia.
  • A panic attack is a sudden episode of fear, while a panic disorder is a recurring pattern of fear.
  • A panic attack is a physical response, while a panic disorder is a psychological response.
  • A panic attack is a symptom, while a panic disorder is a distinct mental health condition. (correct)

What is a characteristic of a specific phobia?

  • The individual is unaware that their fear is irrational.
  • The fear is limited to a specific object or situation. (correct)
  • The fear is a rational response to a threatening situation.
  • The fear is accompanied by a panic attack.

What is the typical age range for the onset of panic disorder?

  • 30-45 years
  • 40-50 years
  • 20-35 years (correct)
  • 15-25 years

What is a situationally bound panic attack?

<p>A panic attack that occurs in response to a specific situation or trigger. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of a panic attack?

<p>All of the above, including palpitations, sweating, and paresthesias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration of time required for a diagnosis of panic disorder?

<p>1 month (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between fear and anxiety in terms of threat perception?

<p>Fear is a response to immediate threats, while anxiety is a response to future threats. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of anxiety that is associated with muscle tension and vigilant behavior?

<p>Muscle tension and preparation for future danger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is characteristic of normal anxiety?

<p>Apprehension proportional to the trigger. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criterion for diagnosing generalized anxiety disorders?

<p>Duration of 6 months. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorders?

<p>3-5% of the population. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of abnormal anxiety in terms of control?

<p>Difficult to control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing?

<p>Agoraphobia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for anxiety disorders in childhood?

<p>Age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fear of being observed or evaluated by others, such as when eating or drinking in public?

<p>Social anxiety disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a specific phobia?

<p>Fear of thunder or storms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fear of embarrassment or humiliation in social situations, such as when speaking in public?

<p>Social phobia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of agoraphobia?

<p>Marked fear or anxiety about 2 or more of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of OCD cases start by age 14 years?

<p>25% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of obsessions in OCD?

<p>Recurrent persistent intrusive unwanted thoughts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of compulsions in OCD?

<p>Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that are driven by rules or obsession (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated lifetime prevalence of OCD?

<p>2-3% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in body dysmorphic disorder?

<p>Preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of symptoms in OCD?

<p>They cause marked distress or anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force behind an individual's behavior in hoarding disorder?

<p>A strong perceived need to save the items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic that distinguishes hoarding disorder from normal collecting?

<p>The excessive collecting, buying, or stealing of items (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emotional states is NOT typically associated with trichotillomania?

<p>Euphoria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of trichotillomania?

<p>Hair loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common emotional state that precedes excoriation disorder?

<p>Anxiety (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind an individual's behavior in excoriation disorder?

<p>A sense of gratification or pleasure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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