Anxiety Disorders: Definitions and Features

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What is the primary difference between a panic attack and a panic disorder?

A panic attack is a symptom, while a panic disorder is a type of phobia.

A panic attack is a sudden episode of fear, while a panic disorder is a recurring pattern of fear.

A panic attack is a physical response, while a panic disorder is a psychological response.

A panic attack is a symptom, while a panic disorder is a distinct mental health condition. (correct)

What is a characteristic of a specific phobia?

The individual is unaware that their fear is irrational.

The fear is limited to a specific object or situation. (correct)

The fear is a rational response to a threatening situation.

The fear is accompanied by a panic attack.

What is the typical age range for the onset of panic disorder?

30-45 years

40-50 years

20-35 years (correct)

15-25 years

What is a situationally bound panic attack?

A panic attack that occurs in response to a specific situation or trigger. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of a panic attack?

All of the above, including palpitations, sweating, and paresthesias Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum duration of time required for a diagnosis of panic disorder?

1 month Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between fear and anxiety in terms of threat perception?

Fear is a response to immediate threats, while anxiety is a response to future threats. Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of anxiety that is associated with muscle tension and vigilant behavior?

Muscle tension and preparation for future danger. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following features is characteristic of normal anxiety?

Apprehension proportional to the trigger. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary criterion for diagnosing generalized anxiety disorders?

Duration of 6 months. Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorders?

3-5% of the population. Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of abnormal anxiety in terms of control?

Difficult to control. Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fear of being in places or situations from which escape might be difficult or embarrassing?

Agoraphobia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for anxiety disorders in childhood?

Age Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fear of being observed or evaluated by others, such as when eating or drinking in public?

Social anxiety disorder Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a specific phobia?

Fear of thunder or storms Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fear of embarrassment or humiliation in social situations, such as when speaking in public?

Social phobia Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of agoraphobia?

Marked fear or anxiety about 2 or more of the above Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of OCD cases start by age 14 years?

25% Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of obsessions in OCD?

Recurrent persistent intrusive unwanted thoughts Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of compulsions in OCD?

Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that are driven by rules or obsession Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated lifetime prevalence of OCD?

2-3% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in body dysmorphic disorder?

Preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of symptoms in OCD?

They cause marked distress or anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary driving force behind an individual's behavior in hoarding disorder?

A strong perceived need to save the items Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic that distinguishes hoarding disorder from normal collecting?

The excessive collecting, buying, or stealing of items Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following emotional states is NOT typically associated with trichotillomania?

Euphoria Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of trichotillomania?

Hair loss Signup and view all the answers

What is the common emotional state that precedes excoriation disorder?

Anxiety Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivation behind an individual's behavior in excoriation disorder?

A sense of gratification or pleasure Signup and view all the answers