Antisocial Behavior in Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
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Questions and Answers

Which type of ASPD individual habitually displays antisocial behavior, has difficulty controlling affect, and exhibits right orbitofrontal and limbic system deficits?

  • Impulsive type (correct)
  • Borderline type
  • Psychopathic type
  • Predatory type
  • What is the neuropsychological pattern associated with the Predatory Psychopathic type of ASPD?

  • Overall higher levels of arousal
  • Right hemispheric dysfunction
  • Failure to become conditioned to fear (correct)
  • Inability to appreciate impact on others
  • Which personality disorder is characterized by a constellation of symptoms including disinhibition, extreme self-indulgence, poor judgment, and inappropriate sexual humor?

  • Pseudopsychopathy (correct)
  • Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
  • Schizophrenia
  • Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)
  • Which factor of the PCL-R assessment aligns with ASPD diagnosis?

    <p>Factor 2 - Lifestyle/Antisocial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for damage to the orbitomedial cortex resulting in a constellation of symptoms resembling psychopathy?

    <p>Pseudopsychopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of offenders, what percentage are diagnosed with ASPD compared to Psychopathy?

    <p>75-90% diagnosed with ASPD, 10-25% with Psychopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key characteristic of a personality disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Experiencing distress or impairment in social situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-5, which of the following areas can the enduring pattern of a personality disorder manifest in?

    <p>Cognitive functioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a personality disorder from normal personality traits as described by the DSM-5?

    <p>Pervasive pattern across personal and social situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true about the DSM-5's approach towards personality disorders?

    <p>It emphasizes dimensional models over categorical distinctions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) are most likely to demonstrate difficulties in which area of functioning?

    <p>Interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the relationship between Conduct Disorder and Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Conduct Disorder may precede the development of ASPD in adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behaviour is a common symptom of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Repeatedly performing acts that are grounds for arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is NOT typically associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Experiencing intense feelings of emptiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>ASPD has an onset before age 15, while BPD is typically diagnosed after age 18.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is indicative of Conduct Disorder with an onset before age 15?

    <p>Repeated physical fights or assaults</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is commonly seen in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

    <p>Intense fear of abandonment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) from those with Conduct Disorder?

    <p>The onset of symptoms before age 15 in ASPD but not in Conduct Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) are more likely to display which type of symptoms according to the text?

    <p>Extreme self-indulgence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of damage can result in symptoms resembling psychopathy, including disinhibition and inappropriate humor?

    <p>Damage to the right orbitofrontal cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of offenders are typically diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) as mentioned in the text?

    <p>10-25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of ASPD individual tends to exhibit right orbitofrontal and limbic system deficits?

    <p>Impulsive or Reactive type</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor of the PCL-R assessment typically aligns with the diagnosis of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Factor 2: Lifestyle/Antisocial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is more likely to display symptoms of partial psychopathy after damage to the orbitomedial cortex?

    <p>Individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of personality disorders, the enduring pattern is required to lead to clinically significant distress or impairment in which areas of functioning?

    <p>Social and occupational</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the DSM-5, personality disorders are characterized by an enduring pattern that is inflexible and pervasive across a broad range of personal and social situations. Which of the following is NOT specifically mentioned as part of this enduring pattern?

    <p>Self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Individuals with personality disorders often face challenges in managing their emotional responses. Which DSM-5 criterion directly addresses the range, intensity, lability, and appropriateness of emotional response in personality disorders?

    <p>Affectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criteria listed in the DSM-5 is crucial for distinguishing a personality disorder from normal personality traits?

    <p>Clinically significant distress or impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One of the dimensions promised by DSM-5 was to move towards a dimensional model for personality disorders. What does this dimensional model primarily focus on?

    <p>Distinguishing extreme versions of traits we all possess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria must be met to rule out a condition as a personality disorder under the DSM-5?

    <p>Better explanation as a manifestation of another mental disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Lack of remorse and disregard for the safety of self and others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) regarding work behavior?

    <p>Consistent irresponsibility and failure to sustain work behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant indicator of Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) in relation to interpersonal relationships?

    <p>Difficulty in forming and maintaining genuine relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which behavior is commonly associated with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) in terms of emotional response?

    <p>Irritability and aggressiveness leading to physical fights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a common feature of individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) regarding financial responsibilities?

    <p>Repeated failure to honor financial obligations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of emotional regulation, what is a notable difficulty experienced by individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD)?

    <p>Impulsivity and aggression in regulating emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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