Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of the drug?
What classification does Vancomycin fall under?
Antibiotic
What is the mechanism of action (MOA) of Vancomycin?
Acts by interfering with cell membrane synthesis in multiplying organisms.
Which of the following are indications for using Vancomycin? (Select all that apply)
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Which condition is a contraindication for Vancomycin?
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What are some adverse effects of Vancomycin? (Select all that apply)
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What should be monitored as a nursing implication while administering Vancomycin?
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What routes can Vancomycin be administered through?
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When does the peak concentration of Vancomycin occur?
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What patient education should be provided regarding Vancomycin use?
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Study Notes
Vancomycin Overview
- Generic name: Vancomycin
- Classification: Antibiotic
Mechanism of Action
- Interferes with cell membrane synthesis in bacteria, particularly in multiplying organisms.
Indications for Use
- Effective for treating colitis caused by Clostridium difficile.
- Used to combat Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infections.
Contraindications
- Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to vancomycin.
- Contraindicated in individuals allergic to corn or corn products.
- Caution required for patients with previous hearing loss or those using other ototoxic or nephrotoxic drugs simultaneously.
- Not recommended for intramuscular (IM) administration.
Adverse Effects
- Risk of Red Man Syndrome, characterized by flushing and itching of the face and upper body.
- Potential for ototoxicity, leading to hearing impairment.
- Nephrotoxicity, affecting kidney function.
Nursing Implications
- Monitor for extravasation to prevent local skin irritation.
- Manage Red Man Syndrome by reducing IV infusion rate to a minimum of 1 hour.
- Always administer via infusion pump for controlled delivery.
- Trough levels should be measured before the next dose to ensure therapeutic dosing.
- Regular monitoring of serum creatinine levels is essential to assess kidney health.
Routes of Administration
- Administered intravenously (IV) or orally (PO).
Dosage Information
- Peak concentration achieved approximately 30 minutes after the end of IV infusion.
Patient Education
- Instruct patients to report any auditory changes, such as ringing or a feeling of fullness in the ears.
- Encourage adequate hydration with a recommendation of at least 2 liters of fluids per 24 hours.
- Advise against breastfeeding while on this medication.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Vancomycin with these flashcards. This quiz covers its classification, mechanism of action, indications, and contraindications. Perfect for pharmacy and medical students looking to deepen their understanding of this important antibiotic.
