Antigen Presentation to T Cells
29 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the function of proteasomes in the class I MHC pathway?

  • Process peptide antigens in the cytosol (correct)
  • Degrade protein antigens in lysosomes
  • Transport peptides into the ER
  • Bind peptides to class I MHC molecules

Where are protein antigens degraded in the class II MHC pathway?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Cytosol
  • Lysosomes (correct)
  • ER

Which molecules are involved in transporting peptides into the ER in the class I MHC pathway?

  • Proteasomes
  • Lysosomes
  • Class I MHC molecules
  • TAP proteins (correct)

In which stage of antigen presentation do dendritic cells capture antigens for transport?

<p>Antigen entry stage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dendritic cells in antigen capture and presentation?

<p>Capture antigens and transport them to regional lymph nodes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do T cells recognize peptide antigens?

<p>In the context of TCR molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cell type transports antigens captured through the skin to regional lymph nodes?

<p>Immature dendritic cells (DCs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which proteins are responsible for producing a variety of peptides from natural proteins in the antigen processing pathway?

<p>Proteasomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cancer, mutated gene peptides are analyzed for their ability to bind to which molecules in the patient?

<p>MHC-I molecules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of peptides are most likely to stimulate antitumor immunity in a cancer patient?

<p>Immunodominant peptides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used interchangeably with 'cytosolic' when referring to antigens?

<p>'Exosomal' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do immunodominant peptides possess that enable them to bind to MHC molecules?

<p>Optimal binding characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for generating multiple peptides from protein antigens?

<p>Endoplasmic Reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TAP (Transporter associated with Antigen Processing) protein function in?

<p>Peptide transport into ER (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do Langerhans cells of the epidermis develop from?

<p>Yolk sac or fetal liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of TAP1 and TAP2 proteins in the MHC-I antigen presentation pathway?

<p>Translocating peptides into ER lumen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are peptides that bind to MHC Class II molecules generated?

<p>Endocytic vesicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for trimming peptides that are too long to bind to MHC-I molecules?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase associated with antigen processing (ERAAP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the MHC-II/CLIP complex in the antigen presentation pathway?

<p>It is released by binding of HLA-DM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which organelle do MHC-II molecules assemble with the invariant chain Ii?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essential step in the process of cross-presentation by Type 1 cDCs?

<p>Transferring ingested antigens from vesicles into the cytosol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subset of dendritic cells is specifically important for initiating responses by presenting captured antigens to CD4 + T cells?

<p>Type 2 cDCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major source of type I IFN and essential for innate immune responses to viruses?

<p>Plasmacytoid DCs (pDC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dendritic cell subset is enriched in lymphoid organs and transports antigens to secondary lymphoid organs?

<p>Conventional DCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dendritic cell type captures antigens and transports them to the spleen from the blood?

<p>Plasmacytoid DCs (pDC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Type 2 cDCs in antigen presentation?

<p>Directly presenting antigens to CD4 + T cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dendritic cell subset is especially efficient at transferring ingested antigens from vesicles into the cytosol?

<p>Type 1 cDCs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dendritic cell subset is mainly present in most epithelia that interface with the external environment?

<p>Conventional DCs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Plasmacytoid DCs (pDC) in innate immunity?

<p>Generating type I interferons and responding to viruses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser