Antiepileptic Medication Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of medication is Ramelteon?

  • Orexin antagonist
  • Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor
  • Melatonin antagonist
  • Melatonin agonist (correct)
  • What is the primary function of suvorexant in treating chronic insomnia?

  • Increase heart rate and cause arrhythmias
  • Stimulate norepinephrine and dopamine release
  • Suppress appetite and perception of pain
  • Inhibit orexin to help with sleep onset and maintenance (correct)
  • How do ADHD stimulants primarily work?

  • By inhibiting orexin release
  • By suppressing appetite and perception of pain
  • By inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine (correct)
  • By acting as melatonin agonists
  • What is the BB warning associated with ADHD stimulants?

    <p>High abuse potential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is classified as a nonstimulant for ADHD treatment?

    <p>Bupropion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary warning associated with viloxazine ER caps (Quelbree)?

    <p>Suicide risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medication includes desipramine and imipramine?

    <p>Tricyclic antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the drug abuse mentioned in the text?

    <p>Alcohol and nicotine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor is located in all autonomic nervous system ganglia and the adrenal medulla?

    <p>Nicotinic n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic application of beta 1 activation?

    <p>Shock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug treats dry mouth in Sjogren Syndrome?

    <p>Cevimeline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary adverse effect of beta 1 blockade?

    <p>Bradycardia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is used to treat myasthenia gravis by strengthening muscles?

    <p>Neostigmine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapeutic application of alpha 1 activation?

    <p>Hemostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which receptor subtype mediates adrenergic receptors like norepinephrine/epinephrine?

    <p>Alpha 1 and Alpha 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antiepileptic drug is a prodrug of phenytoin?

    <p>Fosphenytoin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major side effect of carbamazepine that requires a BB warning?

    <p>Aplastic anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antiepileptic drug is the drug of choice for absence seizures?

    <p>Ethosuximide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antiepileptic drug has the potential benefit of faster onset of action, greater efficacy, and better tolerability due to its SPARI properties?

    <p>Vilazodone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antipsychotic medication has a black box warning for agranulocytosis?

    <p>Clozapine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antipsychotic medication is metabolized by the kidney and has a long-acting injectable available?

    <p>Paliperidone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant has been speculated to have potential benefits including faster onset of action, greater efficacy, and better tolerability due to its SPARI properties?

    <p>Vilazodone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of combining carbidopa with levodopa?

    <p>To reduce the dosage of levodopa and minimize adverse effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of carbidopa/levodopa combination therapy?

    <p>It prolongs the 'off periods' experienced by patients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can 'off periods' in Parkinson's disease be reduced?

    <p>By using dopamine agonists and COMT inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is specifically mentioned for managing depression in Parkinson's disease?

    <p>Amitriptyline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of COMT inhibitors in Parkinson's disease therapy?

    <p>To increase the levels of L-DOPA that can reach the CNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug carries an increased risk for melanoma when used in Parkinson's disease therapy?

    <p>Rasagiline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using dopamine receptor agonists in Parkinson's disease therapy?

    <p>To stimulate D3 receptors in the CNS and manage mild symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant acts as a stimulant and suppresses appetite?

    <p>Bupropion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant is specifically mentioned for its weight gain side effect?

    <p>Mirtazapine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of medication is known for causing tolerance and physical dependence as adverse effects?

    <p>Barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used for short-term treatment of insomnia without causing tolerance?

    <p>Sonata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antidepressant can be used in patients with low energy?

    <p>Bupropion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has a major side effect of heart rate increase, postural hypotension, and slight prolongation of the intraventricular conduction time and QT interval?

    <p>Lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of medication is used for the induction of anesthesia?

    <p>Barbiturates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is indicated for long-term use and helps stabilize mood in patients with or without psychotic symptoms?

    <p>Aripiprazole</p> Signup and view all the answers

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