37 Questions
Which type of medication is Ramelteon?
Melatonin agonist
What is the primary function of suvorexant in treating chronic insomnia?
Inhibit orexin to help with sleep onset and maintenance
How do ADHD stimulants primarily work?
By inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine
What is the BB warning associated with ADHD stimulants?
High abuse potential
Which medication is classified as a nonstimulant for ADHD treatment?
Bupropion
What is the primary warning associated with viloxazine ER caps (Quelbree)?
Suicide risk
Which class of medication includes desipramine and imipramine?
Tricyclic antidepressants
What is the primary focus of the drug abuse mentioned in the text?
Alcohol and nicotine
Which receptor is located in all autonomic nervous system ganglia and the adrenal medulla?
Nicotinic n
What is the therapeutic application of beta 1 activation?
Shock
Which drug treats dry mouth in Sjogren Syndrome?
Cevimeline
What is the primary adverse effect of beta 1 blockade?
Bradycardia
Which drug is used to treat myasthenia gravis by strengthening muscles?
Neostigmine
What is the therapeutic application of alpha 1 activation?
Hemostasis
Which receptor subtype mediates adrenergic receptors like norepinephrine/epinephrine?
Alpha 1 and Alpha 2
Which antiepileptic drug is a prodrug of phenytoin?
Fosphenytoin
What is the major side effect of carbamazepine that requires a BB warning?
Aplastic anemia
Which antiepileptic drug is the drug of choice for absence seizures?
Ethosuximide
Which antiepileptic drug has the potential benefit of faster onset of action, greater efficacy, and better tolerability due to its SPARI properties?
Vilazodone
Which antipsychotic medication has a black box warning for agranulocytosis?
Clozapine
Which antipsychotic medication is metabolized by the kidney and has a long-acting injectable available?
Paliperidone
Which antidepressant has been speculated to have potential benefits including faster onset of action, greater efficacy, and better tolerability due to its SPARI properties?
Vilazodone
What is the primary purpose of combining carbidopa with levodopa?
To reduce the dosage of levodopa and minimize adverse effects
What is a disadvantage of carbidopa/levodopa combination therapy?
It prolongs the 'off periods' experienced by patients
How can 'off periods' in Parkinson's disease be reduced?
By using dopamine agonists and COMT inhibitors
Which drug is specifically mentioned for managing depression in Parkinson's disease?
Amitriptyline
What is the primary function of COMT inhibitors in Parkinson's disease therapy?
To increase the levels of L-DOPA that can reach the CNS
Which drug carries an increased risk for melanoma when used in Parkinson's disease therapy?
Rasagiline
What is the purpose of using dopamine receptor agonists in Parkinson's disease therapy?
To stimulate D3 receptors in the CNS and manage mild symptoms
Which antidepressant acts as a stimulant and suppresses appetite?
Bupropion
Which antidepressant is specifically mentioned for its weight gain side effect?
Mirtazapine
Which category of medication is known for causing tolerance and physical dependence as adverse effects?
Barbiturates
Which medication is used for short-term treatment of insomnia without causing tolerance?
Sonata
Which antidepressant can be used in patients with low energy?
Bupropion
Which medication has a major side effect of heart rate increase, postural hypotension, and slight prolongation of the intraventricular conduction time and QT interval?
Lithium
Which class of medication is used for the induction of anesthesia?
Barbiturates
Which medication is indicated for long-term use and helps stabilize mood in patients with or without psychotic symptoms?
Aripiprazole
Test your knowledge of antiepileptic medications with this quiz covering traditional phenytoin, fosphenytoin, and carbamazepine. Explore their uses, side effects, drug interactions, and pharmacogenomics.
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