Antiepileptic Medication Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which type of medication is Ramelteon?

  • Orexin antagonist
  • Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitor
  • Melatonin antagonist
  • Melatonin agonist (correct)

What is the primary function of suvorexant in treating chronic insomnia?

  • Increase heart rate and cause arrhythmias
  • Stimulate norepinephrine and dopamine release
  • Suppress appetite and perception of pain
  • Inhibit orexin to help with sleep onset and maintenance (correct)

How do ADHD stimulants primarily work?

  • By inhibiting orexin release
  • By suppressing appetite and perception of pain
  • By inhibiting the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine (correct)
  • By acting as melatonin agonists

What is the BB warning associated with ADHD stimulants?

<p>High abuse potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is classified as a nonstimulant for ADHD treatment?

<p>Bupropion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary warning associated with viloxazine ER caps (Quelbree)?

<p>Suicide risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication includes desipramine and imipramine?

<p>Tricyclic antidepressants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the drug abuse mentioned in the text?

<p>Alcohol and nicotine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor is located in all autonomic nervous system ganglia and the adrenal medulla?

<p>Nicotinic n (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic application of beta 1 activation?

<p>Shock (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug treats dry mouth in Sjogren Syndrome?

<p>Cevimeline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary adverse effect of beta 1 blockade?

<p>Bradycardia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to treat myasthenia gravis by strengthening muscles?

<p>Neostigmine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the therapeutic application of alpha 1 activation?

<p>Hemostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which receptor subtype mediates adrenergic receptors like norepinephrine/epinephrine?

<p>Alpha 1 and Alpha 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiepileptic drug is a prodrug of phenytoin?

<p>Fosphenytoin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major side effect of carbamazepine that requires a BB warning?

<p>Aplastic anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiepileptic drug is the drug of choice for absence seizures?

<p>Ethosuximide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antiepileptic drug has the potential benefit of faster onset of action, greater efficacy, and better tolerability due to its SPARI properties?

<p>Vilazodone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antipsychotic medication has a black box warning for agranulocytosis?

<p>Clozapine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antipsychotic medication is metabolized by the kidney and has a long-acting injectable available?

<p>Paliperidone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant has been speculated to have potential benefits including faster onset of action, greater efficacy, and better tolerability due to its SPARI properties?

<p>Vilazodone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of combining carbidopa with levodopa?

<p>To reduce the dosage of levodopa and minimize adverse effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of carbidopa/levodopa combination therapy?

<p>It prolongs the 'off periods' experienced by patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can 'off periods' in Parkinson's disease be reduced?

<p>By using dopamine agonists and COMT inhibitors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is specifically mentioned for managing depression in Parkinson's disease?

<p>Amitriptyline (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of COMT inhibitors in Parkinson's disease therapy?

<p>To increase the levels of L-DOPA that can reach the CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug carries an increased risk for melanoma when used in Parkinson's disease therapy?

<p>Rasagiline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using dopamine receptor agonists in Parkinson's disease therapy?

<p>To stimulate D3 receptors in the CNS and manage mild symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant acts as a stimulant and suppresses appetite?

<p>Bupropion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant is specifically mentioned for its weight gain side effect?

<p>Mirtazapine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of medication is known for causing tolerance and physical dependence as adverse effects?

<p>Barbiturates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used for short-term treatment of insomnia without causing tolerance?

<p>Sonata (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antidepressant can be used in patients with low energy?

<p>Bupropion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has a major side effect of heart rate increase, postural hypotension, and slight prolongation of the intraventricular conduction time and QT interval?

<p>Lithium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medication is used for the induction of anesthesia?

<p>Barbiturates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is indicated for long-term use and helps stabilize mood in patients with or without psychotic symptoms?

<p>Aripiprazole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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