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Antiepileptic Drugs: Selection and Considerations

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21 Questions

Phenytoin is the most commonly used drug worldwide for absence seizures due to its high effectiveness.

False

Gabapentin acts on GABA receptors to inhibit abnormal neuronal discharge in epilepsy.

False

Trihexyphenidyl is an antiepileptic drug commonly used to treat all types of seizures.

False

L-dopa is a widely prescribed antiepileptic drug for monotherapy in epilepsy patients.

False

Phenytoin excretion primarily occurs through hepatic channels.

False

Trihexyphenidyl is a first-line treatment for Parkinson's disease.

False

The precise mechanism by which Gabapentin protects against seizures is well understood.

False

Levodopa enhances the synthesis of dopamine in the striatum.

False

Side effects of levodopa include dry mouth and blurred vision.

False

Trihexyphenidyl primarily improves bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease.

False

Gabapentin is commonly used as a first-line treatment for epilepsy.

False

Phenytoin is a drug used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

False

Levodopa therapy becomes more effective over time.

False

Gabapentin is excreted unchanged in the urine.

True

Trihexyphenidyl plays a role in decreasing the excitatory actions of cholinergic neurons in Parkinson's disease.

True

Levodopa/carbidopa (Sinemet) enhances dopamine synthesis only in the brain.

False

Gabapentin is primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease.

False

L-dopa is a type of antiepileptic drug.

False

Trihexyphenidyl is a type of antiparkinsonian drug.

True

Phenytoin is primarily used to treat non-epileptic disorders.

False

Antiepileptic drugs are effective in controlling seizures in about 90% of patients.

False

Learn about the selection of antiepileptic drugs based on the type of seizure or patient's syndromic classification, considering the efficacy and adverse effects. Understand the importance of determining the cause of epilepsy and the preference for using a single drug in less severely affected patients.

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