Antidepressant Patient Teaching Guidelines

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What is the nursing implication for bupropion?

Avoid using it in adolescents due to increased suicidal risk
Administer a sedative to manage anxiety and restlessness
Consider adding it to the drug regimen if SSRI response is inadequate (correct)
Monitor for signs of serotonin syndrome

Which adverse effect is NOT associated with bupropion use?

Sexual dysfunction (correct)
Insomnia
Restlessness
Anxiety

What is a contraindication for using trazodone?

Taking it with alcohol or chocolate
Administration to patients with low blood pressure
Using it in combination with drugs that inhibit serotonin reuptake
Consuming foods rich in serotonin precursors (correct)

Which receptor does trazodone block?

Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group has a black box warning regarding increased suicidal risk when taking antidepressants?

Adolescents and young adults (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of using benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide for alcohol withdrawal?

To reduce withdrawal symptoms while abstaining from alcohol (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is a Black Box Warning for chlordiazepoxide when combined with opioids?

Respiratory depression (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored closely in patients taking benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal to prevent adverse effects related to fluid and electrolyte status?

Daily weight and signs of dehydration (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which condition would be a contraindication for the use of chlordiazepoxide in alcohol withdrawal?

Acute alcohol intoxication (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential nursing implication when administering benzodiazepines like chlordiazepoxide to patients experiencing alcohol withdrawal?

Monitoring for signs of respiratory distress (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism of action of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)?

Blocks the reuptake of serotonin to elevate mood (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of SSRIs?

Dry mouth (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs)?

Glaucoma (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Black Box Warning for SSRIs is true?

It highlights the risk of increased suicidal thinking and behavior in adolescents and young adults. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a nursing implication for patients taking Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) related to early and possibly persistent side effects?

Switch to a different medication if side effects are bothersome. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which adverse effect is more likely to be seen with Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRIs) compared to SSRIs?

Weight gain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is an important nursing implication when caring for patients on Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) regarding cardiotoxicity?

Ensure adequate fluid intake. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)?

'Increased risk for hypertensive crisis due to intake of foods high in tyramine.' (C) Signup and view all the answers