Anticonvulsant Drugs for Bipolar Disorder Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of valproic acid and topiramate?

  • Decrease the levels of GABA
  • Increase the levels of excitatory neurotransmitters
  • Stabilize mood by inhibiting the kindling process (correct)
  • Cause dizziness and sedation

Which anticonvulsant drug is known for causing rashes and orthostatic hypotension?

  • Gabapentin
  • Lamotrigine
  • Topiramate
  • Carbamazepine (correct)

What is the main side effect of topiramate?

  • Dry mouth
  • Hand tremor
  • Dizziness (correct)
  • Weight gain

Which anticonvulsant drug is FDA approved for bipolar disorder as third-line treatment?

<p>Oxcarbazepine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of benzodiazepines besides treating anxiety disorders?

<p>Anticonvulsant effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the snowball-like effect seen in the kindling process?

<p>Build-up into more frequent and severe seizures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of benzodiazepines?

<p>Mediating the actions of the amino acid GABA (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is NOT primarily prescribed for the relief of anxiety?

<p>Methylphenidate (Ritalin) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the client teaching regarding benzodiazepines and alcohol?

<p>Clients should avoid alcohol while taking benzodiazepines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with benzodiazepines?

<p>Impaired memory or clouded sensorium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes atomoxetine (Strattera) unique among medications for ADHD treatment?

<p>It is the first nonstimulant medication specifically designed for ADHD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do amphetamines and methylphenidate primarily act in treating ADHD?

<p>By causing the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic nerve terminals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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