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Anticonvulsant Drugs for Bipolar Disorder Quiz

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Anticonvulsant Drugs for Bipolar Disorder Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the mechanism of action of valproic acid and topiramate?

Decrease the levels of GABA

Increase the levels of excitatory neurotransmitters

Stabilize mood by inhibiting the kindling process (correct)

Cause dizziness and sedation

Which anticonvulsant drug is known for causing rashes and orthostatic hypotension?

Gabapentin

Lamotrigine

Topiramate

Carbamazepine (correct)

What is the main side effect of topiramate?

Dry mouth

Hand tremor

Dizziness (correct)

Weight gain

Which anticonvulsant drug is FDA approved for bipolar disorder as third-line treatment?

Oxcarbazepine Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of benzodiazepines besides treating anxiety disorders?

Anticonvulsant effects Signup and view all the answers

What is the snowball-like effect seen in the kindling process?

Build-up into more frequent and severe seizures Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of benzodiazepines?

Mediating the actions of the amino acid GABA Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following drugs is NOT primarily prescribed for the relief of anxiety?

Methylphenidate (Ritalin) Signup and view all the answers

What is the client teaching regarding benzodiazepines and alcohol?

Clients should avoid alcohol while taking benzodiazepines Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect associated with benzodiazepines?

Impaired memory or clouded sensorium Signup and view all the answers

What makes atomoxetine (Strattera) unique among medications for ADHD treatment?

It is the first nonstimulant medication specifically designed for ADHD Signup and view all the answers

How do amphetamines and methylphenidate primarily act in treating ADHD?

By causing the release of neurotransmitters from presynaptic nerve terminals Signup and view all the answers