Antibody Production & Vaccination Intro Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the immune system in the body?

  • Defending against infection (correct)
  • Causing diseases
  • Triggering allergic reactions
  • Producing antigens

What are pathogens?

  • Proteins and saccharides on cell surfaces
  • Unique molecules on the surface of cells
  • Foreign molecules triggering immune response
  • Cells that cause diseases (correct)

What do antigens do in the immune system?

  • Recognize foreign cells (correct)
  • Trigger allergic reactions
  • Protect the body from infections
  • Produce foreign molecules

How does the immune system distinguish between foreign cells and 'self' cells?

<p>Based on molecules found on cell surfaces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general vulnerability of pathogens?

<p>They only infect humans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of antibodies in the immune system?

<p>To defend against infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a zoonosis?

<p>A pathogen that has evolved to cross the species barrier (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of knowing one's blood group?

<p>It is important for identifying potential blood donors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stimulates antibody production in a person with a different blood group during a blood transfusion?

<p>Antigens on the surface of red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur if the wrong blood type is given during a transfusion?

<p>Agglutination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is done to prevent mismatches during blood transfusions?

<p>Testing for the presence of specific antigens using antibodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a zoonosis?

<p>It has evolved to cross the species barrier and infect different species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes agglutination during a mismatched blood transfusion?

<p>Reaction between donor antibodies and recipient's antigens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are zoonotic diseases of global health concern?

<p>They can spread rapidly due to increased contact between humans and animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines a person's blood group?

<p>The antigens found on the surface of their red blood cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of antigens on the surface of red blood cells?

<p>To trigger antibody production in response to foreign substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method did Mohandas Gandhi champion to resist colonial rule in India?

<p>Soul force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of satyagraha, or 'soul force'?

<p>Sacrificing oneself for justice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Indian National Congress need to expand its appeal?

<p>To challenge British rule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Gandhi emphasize in his approach to resisting colonial rule?

<p>Infliction of suffering on the opponent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'soul force' involve according to Gandhi's philosophy?

<p>Sacrificing oneself for justice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept did Gandhi's non-violent resistance stem from?

<p>'Soul force' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the hartal in the context of Satyagraha?

<p>To protest against British goods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Gandhi consciously reject Western values?

<p>To connect with the mass of the Indian peasantry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did non-violent resistance exploit as Britain's greatest weakness in India?

<p>British economy's reliance on the subcontinent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Gandhi to change Congress into a mass nationalist movement?

<p>Inclusiveness based on class, ethnic, and religious lines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What earned Gandhi respect and support from tenant farmers, industrial workers, and poor farmers?

<p>Identification with their problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did non-violent resistance suit the Indian élite?

<p>They feared destabilization from armed struggle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Khalifat movement's impact on Gandhi's support base?

<p>One of his strongest sources of support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed Gandhi to connect with the mass of the Indian peasantry?

<p>Appeal to traditional cultural values (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of simply boycotting British goods?

<p>It would have a massive effect on the colonial power's ability to trade successfully (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason for Gandhi to establish an ashram committed to non-violence and self-sufficiency?

<p>To connect with the Indian peasantry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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