5 Questions
What is the significance of collecting a culture and sensitivity (C&S) sample before administering the first dose of antibiotics?
To determine the most appropriate antibiotic for destroying the bacteria
When can allergic reactions occur in relation to antibiotic therapy?
Within days or weeks following the initiation of therapy
Which infections are considered as superinfections during antibiotic treatment?
Fresh complicating infections like C-diff and fungal infections
What is the primary reason patients are advised to complete the full course of antibiotics?
To prevent the development of antibiotic resistance in the patient
How often should allergic reactions be assessed during antibiotic therapy?
With every dose of antibiotic
Study Notes
Antibiotics Basics
- Sample collection for culture and sensitivity involves obtaining a specimen from the infected body part, such as blood, urine, or skin, and sending it to the laboratory.
- The growth of microorganisms in the lab determines the most effective antibiotic to destroy the bacteria.
- It is essential to collect culture and sensitivity (C&S) samples before administering the first dose of antibiotics.
Allergic Reactions
- Reactions to antibiotics can occur rapidly or may be delayed, taking days or weeks to manifest after therapy initiation.
- Allergic reactions vary in severity, ranging from mild skin rashes to life-threatening anaphylaxis.
- Patients should be assessed for allergic reactions with every dose of antibiotics.
Superinfection
- Superinfections are new, complicating infections that arise during antibiotic therapy.
- Examples of superinfections include:
- C-difficile (C-diff)
- Pseudomembranous colitis (diarrhea)
- Fungal infections (candidiasis)
- Patients should complete the full course of antibiotic medication to minimize the risk of superinfection.
Test your knowledge on antibiotics basics including culture and sensitivity testing, allergic reactions, and superinfection. Learn about the importance of collecting samples before administering antibiotics, assessing for allergic reactions, and managing superinfections.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
