Pharmacology Final Review

<p>Assess the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Photosensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are both fluoroquinolones and should not be administered together</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Helps pull sugar out of the blood into cells for use</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lispro insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Triggers the liver to convert stored glycogen into an energy source</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glipizide</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6.0 or lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Shaky and anxious</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lithium</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hold the patient's medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type 2 diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GABA</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breaks through the blood-brain barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acetylcholine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To slow the progression of the disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dopamine agonists</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>'Works with' or enhances effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Relieving pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Boost the effects of benzodiazepines</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Airborne droplets from coughing or sneezing</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They stop viral reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Within 24-48 hours of symptom onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drowsiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bronchodilators</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discolored urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Take the medications as prescribed daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased blood sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pancreas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disulfiram</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antipsychotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Complete Blood Count (CBC) with differential</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antidepressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Phenazopyridine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor sodium and potassium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antipsychotics</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tetracyclines</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Too much antibiotics can cause an overgrowth of flora = Yeast infection/secondary infection/superinfection Common side effect of penicillin = Diarrhea Patients with cephalosporin allergy may also be allergic to = Penicillin Sulfa drugs are associated with = Photosensitivity (stay out the sun)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oral contraceptives are ineffective if taken while on antibiotic therapy = Do NOT SMOKE! Fluoroquinolones, such as Cipro, can cause tendon damage after prolonged use = Take with food to reduce stomach discomfort with administration Aminoglycosides require monitoring of labs for BUN and creatinine = Cipro and Levaquin are both examples of = Fluoroquinolones. Do not administer together!</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture sensitivity involves taking a culture of bacteria to determine its type and reactions to medications = Broad-spectrum meds given initially / Narrow-spectrum meds given once organism is identified Whenever there is a change in a patient's status, the nurse's first step is to = Assess! Z-track method is used for = Intramuscular injections When administering Fluoroquinolones, patients should not take them with juices containing calcium and should avoid sun exposure due to = Photosensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antihistamines = Drowsiness Decongestants = Reduced swelling of nasal passages Steroidal inhalers = Thrush Antitussives = Cough suppression</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diabetes = Pancreas primarily Type 1 Diabetes = Resembles more of an auto-immune disease Type 2 Diabetes = Happens later in life Tuberculosis (TB) = Transmitted through the air (airborne droplets)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flagyl (metronidazole) = Swallow pills whole, do not chew or crush Prednisone = Increases blood sugar Cromolyn sodium = Short acting beta adrenergic agonist (SABA) Zorivax (acyclovir) = Do not take with dairy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Instruct patient to drink plenty of water = When taking mucolytics Rinse and gargle after use. Do not swallow the water = Steroidal inhalers Warm cream before administration and have another person present during procedure = Best time to administer yeast infection cream is at night Notify doctor of any vision changes, worsening thyroid conditions or changes in renal or kidney functions = Flagyl (metronidazole)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antivirals = Stop viral reproduction but do not kill viruses Antibiotics = Weakened immune system Antifungals (-azoles) = Liver impact/possible urine discoloration TB drugs = Reddish-orange urine discoloration is normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anaphylaxis = Call 911 immediately if occurs Diarrhea during pinworm anthelmintic treatment = Common side effect Changes in vision while on anti-TB drugs = Report immediately Adverse reaction to a medication = Hold next dose and notify the doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased eye pressure and high blood pressure = Contraindicated in patients with glaucoma Common side effect of steroidal inhaler usage = Rinse and gargle after use. Do not swallow the water Increased blood sugar = Notify doctor of any vision changes, worsening thyroid conditions or changes in renal or kidney functions Thrush from steroidal inhalers = Swallow pills whole, do not chew or crush</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Continuing taking HIV meds even after getting pregnant = Instruct patient to continue taking HIV meds, even after getting pregnant Monitoring for low heart rate when taking Reyataz = Monitor for low heart rate when taking Reyataz (Trade) atazanavir Taking Tamiflu within 24-48hrs of onset of flu symptoms = Tamiflu (Trade) oseltamivir can only be taken within 24-48hrs of onset of flu symptoms Not cutting, tapering down, or abruptly stopping HIV drug therapy = Do not cut, taper down or abruptly stop taking HIV medications unless instructed by doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid dairy products while on drug = (Antivirals) Zorivax (acyclovir) – don’t take with dairy (TB drugs) Isoniazid (INH) = (TB drugs) Commonly used drug for TB (Antihistamines) = (Antihistamines) Contraindicated in patients w/ glaucoma/ causes increased eye pressure/ high blood pressure (Decongestants) = (Decongestants) Rinse and gargle after use. Do not swallow the water. Thrush – common side effect of steroidal inhaler usage</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NPH insulin = Peak: 4-12hrs, Duration: 12-24hrs Regular insulin = Peak: N/A, Duration: N/A Lispro = Peak: N/A, Duration: N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polyuria = Increased urination Polydipsia = Increased thirst Polyphagia = Increased hunger Hemoglobin A1C = Test done to monitor blood sugar levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glucotrol = Lowers sugar levels for diabetes Glipizide = Works too fast without food to slow down body synthesis Metformin = Treats type 2 DM, gestational, and polycystic ovary syndrome Buspirone = Binds to serotonin and dopamine receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glycogenolysis = Triggers liver to convert stored glycogen into an energy source Glucagon = Helps to increase blood sugar/produced in pancreas (combats hypoglycemia) Glycogen = Helps to increase blood sugar (stored in liver) Hemoglobin A1C = Test done to monitor blood sugar levels for the past three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amitriptyline = Take at bedtime/ do not stop abruptly Glipizide = Must give with food Insulin = Give within 30mins of mealtimes Glucotrol = Give within 30mins of meals</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Weakness and lethargy = Lithium toxicity Cold clammy skin = Hypoglycemia Unstable BP, muscle rigidity, hyperpyrexia = Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) Shaky/anxious = Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SSRIs = Weight gain Antidepressants = Contraindicated for patients with vision problems Lithium = **Note: avoid excessive exercise Metformin = (Trade) (glucophage -generic) – NEPHROTOXIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium glucose co-transport inhibitors = (monitor for potassium and dehydration) Metformin (biguanide) = (NEPHROTOXIC) Oral contraceptives = (lower the effect of antidiabetic medication) Anti-depressants = (take 10-14 days to work/ Contraindicated: patients w/ vision problems)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inject air into cloudy (NPH) = $\rightarrow$ Withdraw from clear (Reg) Inject air into clear (Reg) = $\rightarrow$ Withdraw from cloudy (NPH) Withdraw from clear (Reg) = $\rightarrow$ Inject air into cloudy (NPH) Withdraw from cloudy (NPH) = $\rightarrow$ Inject air into clear (Reg)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buspirone = (Increases norepinephrine metabolism in brain) Amitriptyline = (Pt teaching: do not stop abruptly) Benzo's (Xanax, Ativan, Valium, Klonopin) = (Common benzos) Insulin administration = (Monitor pt for hypoglycemia, especially during onset)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serotonin = Decreased in depression Dopamine = Increased in schizophrenia/decreased in Parkinson's Acetylcholine = Decreased in Alzheimer's GABA = Decreased in anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aricept (Trade) = Main Alzheimer's med given to slow disease progression Buspirone (BuSpar) = Common benzo agonist for long-term anxiety use Haldol = Antipsychotic usually given for schizophrenia Narcan (Trade) / naloxone (generic) = Antidote for narcotics and benzos</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Levodopa = Medication to help increase dopamine levels Carbidopa = Breaks through blood-brain barrier and drops blood pressure Rivastigmine = Given in a patch for dementia patients Oxcarbazepine = Anticonvulsant that can kick sodium out of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SSRI's = Decreases libido and causes sexual dysfunction in depression meds Tricyclic antidepressants = Can affect vision and contraindicated in patients with glaucoma Benzo's = Monitor for dizziness and orthostatic hypotension MAOIs = Last resort med for acute mental episodes, requires fasting before starting therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Don't take with cough syrup = Aricept (Trade) Avoid mixing classes of mental health drugs = MAOIs No bueno for alcoholism = Benzo's Can cause cardiac issues if taken with OTC meds, use with caution together = Aricept (Trade)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dopamine agonist = Works with dopamine to enhance effect, can exacerbate depression and psychosis Benzo agonist = Enhances the effect of benzodiazepines like Xanax Benzodiazepine agonist = Enhances the calming effect of benzos, boosts serotonin and dopamine Upper vs. downer neurotransmitters = Dopamine is an upper, serotonin is a downer</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>May miscarry or have birth defects if Preggo's overdose = Pregnant patients who overdose on medications Hold med and call PCP if twitching or movement after crossing blood-brain barrier meds = Medications that are meant to cross the blood-brain barrier Never abruptly stop antidepressants due to jerky movements/restlessness risk = Antidepressants that affect the brain/nervous system Monitor sodium content and liver function for anticonvulsant meds = 'Most seizure meds' that require monitoring for sodium levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Give until antidepressant builds up in patient's system = Benzo's given until another medication accumulates in the body Refrain from mixing classes of mental health drugs = 'Mental health drugs' instruction to avoid combining different classes of medications Monitor vitals, weight, and suicide risk for Tricyclic antidepressants = 'Tricyclic antidepressants' need close monitoring for vital signs, weight, and suicidal thoughts Monitor for muscle rigidity and have crash cart nearby = 'Any drug' that may lead to muscle rigidity requiring emergency measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No bueno for preggo's, especially alcoholism = 'Benzo's' class that has negative effects on pregnant patients and those with alcoholism Caution due to potential effects on fetal tooth development = 'MAOIs' that require caution during pregnancy due to risks to fetal tooth development Do not mix with anything! = 'MAOIs' as a drug class that should not be combined with other medications Avoid taking Cipro and Levaquin together = 'Sulfa drugs' as a class known for causing side effects if combined</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clozapine = Monitor patient for any changes in WBC levels Valproate (valproic acid) = Monitor for liver function Phenazopyridine = Contraindicated in patients with liver issues Reglan = Take on empty stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bactrim = Increase fluids to reduce crystallization (crystalluria) Nitro patch = Keep in original dark glass bottle Famotidine = Don't smoke Nitro = Before administration, shave patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anti-depressants = Can cause cardiac issues, do EKG prior to treatment Seizure meds = Monitor for rash/hives, can indicate life-threatening episode Hormone replacement for menopause = Headaches, breast pain/tenderness, unexpected vaginal bleeding or spotting, mood changes Common side effects of weed = Changes in mood, impaired body movement, impaired memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loop diuretics = Give in the morning, administer slowly via IV to prevent hypotension, monitor sodium and potassium levels Thiazides = Decrease sodium reabsorption Tetracycline = Permanently stains buds of teeth of baby, avoid in pregnant women Statins = Best to take at night, do not take with grapefruit juice or alcohol</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jaundice = Sign of liver issue Dehydration = Thirst, dark yellow urine, decreased urination, dizziness, lightheadedness, tiredness Signs of successful thyroid hormone therapy = Initial symptoms decrease Thyroid meds during pregnancy/breastfeeding = Given during pregnancy but not during breastfeeding, taken lifelong</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>EPI PENS = Around age 5 = age for patient teaching 6mo.old injection site = Upper thigh Vials = Push air into before withdrawal Narc patches = Document time and place of administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Photosensitivity = Sulfa drugs Tendon damage = Fluoroquinolones Diarrhea = Penicillin Numbness and tingling in hands/feet = Cipro</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Z-track method for injections = Intramuscular injections First step when patient's status changes = Assessing Common labs to monitor with aminoglycosides = BUN and creatinine Patient education for fluoroquinolones = Fluid intake, sun exposure, dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid smoking while on therapy = Oral Contraceptives Do not take with juices containing calcium = Fluoroquinolones Do not administer Cipro and Levaquin together = Fluoroquinolones Ineffective if taken with antibiotics = Oral Contraceptives</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cephalosporin allergy may lead to penicillin allergy = Patients allergic to penicillin may also be allergic to cephalosporins = Penicillin and cephalosporins share cross-allergenicity = Allergic reaction to cephalosporins indicates potential penicillin allergy =</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antibiotics = Treatment of bacterial infections Oral Contraceptives = Prevention of pregnancy Aminoglycosides = Treatment of specific infections Fluoroquinolones = Broad-spectrum antibiotic use</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caution during pregnancy due to fetal effects on tooth development = May cause weight gain and sexual dysfunction, monitor weight and cardiac function = Potential adverse effects on liver function, avoid in patients with liver issues = Can lead to photosensitivity reactions, protect skin from sun exposure =</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decongestants = Reduce swelling of nasal passages Steroidal inhalers = Rinse and gargle after use. Do not swallow the water Antihistamine = Blocks histamine receptors / can cause drowsiness Mucolytics = Drink plenty of water when taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type 1 Diabetes = Resembles more of an auto-immune disease Type 2 Diabetes = Happens later in life Gestational Diabetes = Occurs during pregnancy LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults) = Slow onset, autoimmune-related diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>TB drugs = Take 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating or taking an antacid HIV drug therapy = Do not cut, taper down or abruptly stop taking unless instructed by doctor Antitussive = Cough suppressant Bronchodilator = First, Steroid - Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased blood sugar = Prednisone Thrush = Steroidal inhalers Reddish-orange urine discoloration = TB drugs Drowsiness / eye pressure increase = Antihistamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor for anaphylaxis and call 911 if occurs = Sinus infection treatment No alcohol while on drug = Flagyl (metronidazole) Swallow pills whole, do not chew or crush = Penicillin with potassium Notify doctor of vision changes or thyroid conditions = Flagyl (metronidazole)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>NPH insulin = Onset: 30mins - 4hrs, Peak: 4-12hrs, Duration: 12-24hrs Regular insulin = Onset: 30-60min, Peaks: 2hrs, Duration: appro. 2hrs Lispro insulin = Onset: 15mins Glucagon = Produced in pancreas, triggers liver to convert stored glycogen into an energy source</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glipizide = Must give with food to slow down body synthesis Glucotrol = Give within 30mins of meals to lower sugar levels Metformin = Treats type 2 DM, gestational, and polycystic ovary syndrome Amitriptyline = Take at bedtime and do not stop abruptly</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sodium glucose co-transport inhibitors = Monitor for potassium and dehydration Insulin = Monitor for hypoglycemia, especially during onset Lithium = Monitor sodium levels for toxicity Buspirone = No specific side effect monitoring required</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lithium = Main drug for bipolar disorder Buspirone = Binds to serotonin and dopamine receptors Amitriptyline = Anti-depressant that requires tapering off Benzo's (Xanax, Ativan, Valium, Klonopin) = Commonly used for anxiety disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polydipsia = Increased thirst Polyuria = Increased urination Polyphagia = Increased hunger Hemoglobin A1C test result of 6.0 in diabetics = Lower sugar levels for diabetes</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nephrotoxic = (Trade) (glucophage -generic), class: biguanide, treats type 2 DM, gestational, and polycystic ovary syndrome Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) = Life-threatening neuro emergency caused by antipsychotic agents Antidepressants = Require tapering off and can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly SSRIs adverse effect = Changes to brain chemistry including weight gain and libido issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Darkening skin patches in groin, armpits, neck = Undiagnosed Diabetes Cold clammy skin, weakness, headache = Hypoglycemia (below 60) Frequent thirst, urination, fruity breath = Complications of poorly managed diabetes Unstable BP, muscle rigidity, hyperpyrexia = Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>INR - 1.1 or lower = (International Normalized Ratio) clotting measurement Sodium - 135-145mEq/L = (Electrolyte balance) concentration in blood WBC - 4.5K - 11K = (White Blood Cell count) immune system function test Hemoglobin A1C of 5.6 or lower in non-diabetic individual = (Blood sugar monitoring) over past three months</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metformin (glucophage) = (Biguanide class), nephrotoxic risk - frequent labs required if nephrotoxic drug used Insulin administration without checking blood sugar first = (Hypoglycemia risk), monitor for signs especially during onset Oral contraceptives and antidiabetic medication interaction warning = (Decreases antidiabetic effect), monitor blood sugar closely Cipro and Levaquin combination caution for patients due to vision problems = (Avoid taking together), contraindicated in patients with vision issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inject air into cloudy (NPH), Withdraw from clear (Reg) = Inject air into clear (Reg), Withdraw from cloudy (NPH) = Withdraw from clear (Reg), Inject air into cloudy (NPH) = Withdraw from cloudy (NPH), Inject air into clear (Reg) =</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antidepressants = Cardiac issues Anti-seizure meds = Rash/hives indicating life-threatening episode Multiple sclerosis meds = Affects immune system Thyroid meds = Monitor liver function</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drink a lot of water with enteric coated capsules, DO NOT CRUSH = Bactrim Apply transdermal patches with gloves on to avoid skin absorption = Nitro patch Rotate injection sites always = Epi pens Take Reglan on an empty stomach = Reglan</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loop diuretics = Muscle relaxation and increased blood flow Statins = Best taken at night, avoid grapefruit juice/alcohol Thiazides = Decrease sodium reabsorption Phenazopyridine = Contraindicated in liver issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drowsiness, Photosensitivity, Affect sleep patterns, Ortho hypotension = Antidepressants Sexual dysfunction, Weight gain = Antipsychotics Changes in mood, Impaired body movement, Impaired memory = Weed Headaches, Breast pain/tenderness, Unexpected vaginal bleeding, Mood changes = Hormone replacement for menopause</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Give in the AM, Administer slowly via IV to prevent hypotension, Monitor sodium and potassium levels = Loop diuretics Check for allergy first, Stay with patient during administration = 9 rights of drug admin Document time and place of administration = Narc patches Push air into vials before withdrawal = Vials</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nitro - keep in original dark glass bottle = Nitro patch Famotidine - don’t smoke = Famotidine Thyroid meds - take lifelong, No breastfeeding = Thyroid meds Anti-thyroid - monitor liver function/check eye color = Anti-thyroid meds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diuretics - Causes dilations and muscle relaxation to lower BP = Diuretics Lasix - Don’t miss doses due to frequent urination = Lasix Tetracycline - Photosensitivity and teeth staining in babies = Tetracycline Jaundice - Sign of liver issue in response to meds = Jaundice</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Valproate (valproic acid) = Monitor for liver function Lactulose for patients with liver issues = Brings down ammonia levels Thyroid meds = Monitor liver function/check eye color Blood levels test = Determine if drug is at therapeutic range</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disulfiram = Given for alcohol dependency/avoid alcohol while on drug Clozapine = Antipsychotic/monitor WBC levels for changes Lorazepam = Benzodiazepine that causes sedation Bactrim = Increase fluids to reduce crystallization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thyroid meds = Do not take during breastfeeding but necessary during pregnancy Antidepressants = Can cause cardiac issues in developing fetus if taken during pregnancy Hormone replacement for menopause = May lead to unexpected vaginal bleeding or spotting Lactulose for patients with liver issues = Not recommended during pregnancy due to potential effects on fetal tooth development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Serotonin = Decreased in depression Dopamine = Increased in schizophrenia/decreased in Parkinson’s Acetylcholine = Decreased in Alzheimer's GABA = Decreased in anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aricept (Trade) = Main Alzheimer’s med Rivastigmine (generic) = Med for dementia given in a patch Oxcarbazepine (generic) = Anticonvulsant Haldol = Antipsychotic usually given via injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dopamine = Upper Serotonin = Downer GABA = Relaxation to sleep Acetylcholine = Parasympathetic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Never abruptly stop antidepressants = May present with jerky movements/restlessness Give benzos until antidepressant builds up in system = Monitor for dizziness, orthostatic hypotension SSRIs for depression = Decrease libido Tricyclic antidepressants for depression = Can affect vision</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Narcs and benzos = No bueno for pregnant individuals MAOIs = Last resort med for acute mental episodes, wait 2 weeks before starting therapy Haldol = Usually given for schizophrenia via injection Lamotrigine = Notify PCP if patient presents with hives</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antidepressants = Monitor for suicidal thoughts Seizure medications = Monitor sodium levels Sedatives = Monitor for drowsiness and sedation Benzo agonists like Buspirone (BuSpar) = Enhance the effect of benzos</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>SSRIs and Tricyclic antidepressants = Cause sexual dysfunction Antidepressants in general = Can cause weight gain Tricyclic antidepressants specifically = Affect vision and contraindicated in glaucoma patients Benzo agonists like Buspirone (BuSpar) = Boost serotonin/dopamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Aricept (Trade) = Don’t take with cough syrup, caution with OTC meds due to cardiac issues Rivastigmine (generic) = Put in a place dementia patients can't reach, usually on the back as a patch Oxcarbazepine (generic) = Monitor sodium content and liver function, can kick sodium out of the body Haldol = Usually given via injection, for schizophrenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acetylcholine = Works on parasympathetic system Epinephrine = Works on sympathetic system Dopamine = Helps with Parkinson’s rigidity / increased in schizophrenia/decreased in Parkinson’s GABA = Relaxation to sleep / decreased in anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Narcan (Trade) / Naloxone (generic) = Antidote for narcotics like opioids / Flumazenil is for benzodiazepines Narcs and benzos interaction warning = No bueno for pregnant individuals Pregnant individuals overdose risk warning = May miscarry or baby may have birth defects Narcan overdose risk warning = Might cause twitching or movement after meds that cross blood-brain barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers