Antibiotics and Medication Interactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the common side effect associated with penicillin?

  • Muscle pain
  • Diarrhea (correct)
  • Nausea
  • Headache

    • What is the FIRST step a nurse should take when there is a change in a patient's status?

  • Consult the doctor immediately
  • Notify the patient's family
  • Assess the patient (correct)
  • Administer medication

    • Which lab values should be monitored when a patient is on Aminoglycosides?

  • Cholesterol levels
  • BUN and creatinine (correct)
  • Blood sugar levels
  • Liver function tests

    • What is the Z-track method commonly used for?

    <p>Intramuscular injections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are oral contraceptives ineffective when taken with antibiotics?

    <p>Antibiotics interfere with contraceptive metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common precaution or instruction for patients prescribed Fluoroquinolones like Cipro?

    <p>Limit sun exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration for treating active tuberculosis (TB)?

    <p>1 year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about antifungal medications with the suffix '-azoles' is correct?

    <p>The best time to administer the cream formulation is at night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if a patient experiences anaphylaxis while receiving an antibiotic for a sinus infection?

    <p>Call 911 immediately and provide emergency care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB)?

    <p>Isoniazid (INH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a patient do when taking Reyataz to avoid potential complications?

    <p>Not drink alcohol while on the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding antiviral medications is correct?

    <p>They are virustatic and stop viral reproduction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if a patient experiences an adverse reaction to a medication?

    <p>Hold the next dose and notify the doctor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical timing requirement for taking Tamiflu (oseltamivir) in relation to flu symptoms onset?

    <p>Within 24-48 hours after onset of flu symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a patient on TB drugs need to do regarding the timing of drug intake?

    <p>Take 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating or taking an antacid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common instruction for patients on Flagyl (metronidazole) therapy?

    <p>Swallow pills whole, do not chew or crush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial guideline for patients on HIV drug therapy to prevent drug resistance?

    <p>Do not cut, taper down, or abruptly stop taking unless instructed by the doctor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do after using steroidal inhalers according to the text?

    <p>Rinse and gargle after use. Do not swallow the water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason antibiotics are often given with antifungals?

    <p>To treat a superinfection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which age group should NOT be prescribed Cipro based on the provided information?

    <p>Patients under 18 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Z-track method commonly used for in medical practice?

    <p>Intramuscular injections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side effect can be a result of taking Penicillin based on the text?

    <p>Diarrhea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients avoid consuming when prescribed Fluoroquinolones like Cipro?

    <p>Dairy products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which reason should patients be advised to drink plenty of fluids when taking certain medications?

    <p>To dilute harmful effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended precaution for patients taking antivirals for HIV during pregnancy?

    <p>Continue taking the HIV medications as prescribed, even after becoming pregnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the administration of yeast infection creams is true?

    <p>The patient should have someone else present during the application procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if a patient experiences anaphylaxis while receiving an antibiotic for a sinus infection?

    <p>Call 911 immediately and follow emergency anaphylaxis protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the treatment of ringworm is correct?

    <p>Griseofulvin (generic) and Grifulvin V (Trade) are antifungal medications used for ringworm treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect associated with the treatment of pinworm infections?

    <p>Diarrhea is common during pinworm anthelmintic treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding the administration of antivirals is correct?

    <p>Antivirals stop viral reproduction but do not kill existing viruses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended action if a patient experiences low heart rate while taking Reyataz (atazanavir)?

    <p>Monitor the patient's heart rate closely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the critical timing requirement for taking Tamiflu (oseltamivir) in relation to flu symptom onset?

    <p>Tamiflu (oseltamivir) can only be taken within 24-48 hours of flu symptom onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can lead to a patient's normal flora causing an infection?

    <p>Antibiotic therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial guideline for patients on HIV drug therapy to prevent drug resistance?

    <p>Take the medication as prescribed daily</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients do after using steroidal inhalers according to the text?

    <p>Rinse and gargle, but do not swallow the water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about antihistamines is correct according to the text?

    <p>Antihistamines are contraindicated in patients with glaucoma as they can cause increased eye pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common instruction for patients on Flagyl (metronidazole) therapy?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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