Antibiotics and Their Adverse Effects Quiz

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15 Questions

Which antibiotic is most likely to cause mental status changes in elderly patients with renal insufficiency?

Cefepime

Which antibiotic is associated with the highest risk of seizures if doses are not adjusted properly for renal function?

Imipenem

Which antibiotic can cause precipitation if administered with Calcium?

Ceftriaxone

Which medication is contraindicated in patients with G6PD deficiency due to the risk of hemolysis?

Sulfonamides

Which antibiotic is the first-line treatment for Pneumocystis Jirovecii in HIV-infected individuals?

Macrolides

Which antibiotic class inhibits translocation during translation?

Macrolides

Which antibiotic has a disulfiram-like reaction if alcohol is consumed during treatment?

Metronidazole

Which antibiotic is known for causing peripheral neuropathy, seizures, and C.difficile colitis, especially in children under 18 years old?

Fluoroquinolones

Which antibiotic treats anaerobic infections above the diaphragm?

Lincosamides

Which antibiotic is noted for inducing peptidyl transferase site blockage?

Chloramphenicol

Which drug is used to treat impetigo?

Mupirocin

Which TB drug works best at acidic pH?

Pyrazinamide

What is the main role of Rifampin in tuberculosis treatment?

Induces CYP450 enzymes

Which antibiotic causes red-green color blindness as a potential adverse effect?

Ethambutol

Which antibiotic inhibits arabinosyltransferase?

Ethambutol

Test your knowledge of antibiotics and their adverse effects with this quiz. Identify bactericidal and bacteriostatic agents, aminoglycosides, macrolides, beta-lactam antibiotics, and other drug classes. Explore adverse reactions such as hypersensitivity, interstitial nephritis, and seizures.

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