Antibiotics and Functional Groups Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which functional group is absent from the mild antibiotic isolated from a bacterium?

  • Alcohol
  • Alkene (correct)
  • Ester
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Which of the following functional groups is included in the structure of the mild antibiotic?

  • Alkyne
  • Ester (correct)
  • Alkene
  • Amine
  • What is a characteristic functional group of the mild antibiotic mentioned?

  • Carboxylic acid
  • Amine (correct)
  • Ketone
  • Alcohol
  • Which functional group could potentially enhance the solubility of the mild antibiotic?

    <p>Carboxylic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the typical characteristics of antibiotics, which functional group is least likely to be present in the mentioned compound?

    <p>Alkene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color represents the nitrogen atoms in the molecule?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do gray spheres in the 3D ball-and-stick model represent?

    <p>Carbon atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spheres in the model correspond to the hydrogen atoms?

    <p>White</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional information would be essential to definitively identify the molecule shown?

    <p>The molecular formula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which atoms constitute the organic compound represented in the model?

    <p>Carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and hydrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Molecular Structure

    • The image displays a molecule, likely an organic compound, with various atoms.
    • Atoms are represented by spheres: gray for carbon, red for oxygen, and blue for nitrogen.
    • The molecule possesses several functional groups, including carboxyl groups and potentially others.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the functional groups present in mild antibiotics. This quiz explores the characteristics, solubility, and structures of various antibiotics. See how well you understand the chemistry behind these important compounds.

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