Antibacterial Drugs Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary target of penicillins in bacterial cells?

  • Ribosomes
  • Penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) (correct)
  • DNA gyrase
  • Cell membrane

Which class of antibiotics interferes with bacterial cell wall synthesis?

  • Macrolides
  • Tetracyclines
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Penicillins (correct)

Which structural component of the bacterial cell wall do penicillins resemble?

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Outer membrane proteins
  • Teichoic acids
  • Terminal portion of the peptidoglycan strand (correct)

What is the mechanism of action of penicillins in bacterial cells?

<p>Inhibition of transpeptidation process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate effect of penicillins on bacterial cells?

<p>Cell death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme do penicillins interfere with in bacterial cells?

<p>Transpeptidase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structural component of the bacterial cell wall targeted by penicillins?

<p>Peptidoglycan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibiotics compete with penicillins for binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) in bacterial cells?

<p>Cephalosporins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ultimate effect of interfering with bacterial cell wall synthesis by penicillins?

<p>Bacterial cell lysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial cell type is most affected by penicillins due to their requirement for actively proliferating cells?

<p>Gram-positive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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