Anti-hypertensives and Hypertension Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Losartan is an example of a calcium channel blocker.

False

Mannitol acts on the distal tubule to increase water excretion.

False

Loop diuretics like Furosemide enhance the reabsorption of sodium and water.

False

Thiazide diuretics such as Hydrochlorothiazide act on the early distal tubule.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spironolactone is an example of an osmotic diuretic.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methyldopa is contraindicated for use during pregnancy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The active metabolite produced after decarboxylation of Methyldopa is 'α-Methyl NE'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

ARBs prevent Angiotensin II from binding to angiotensin receptor 2 (AT2).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics increase potassium excretion and decrease sodium excretion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centrally acting Sympatholytics like Methyldopa can cause diarrhea as a side effect.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Thiazide Diuretics act on the early distal tubule preventing reabsorption of sodium and chloride.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Potassium-Sparing Diuretics like Spironolactone increase potassium excretion and decrease sodium excretion.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

ARBs selectively bind to angiotensin receptor 2 (AT2) to prevent Angiotensin II effects.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Loop Diuretics such as Furosemide enhance the reabsorption of sodium and water.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methyldopa is contraindicated for use during pregnancy.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Osmotic Diuretics like Mannitol act on the proximal tubule to increase water excretion.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Losartan is an example of a calcium channel blocker.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The active metabolite produced after decarboxylation of Methyldopa is 'α-Methyl NE'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Centrally acting Sympatholytics like Methyldopa can cause diarrhea as a side effect.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Spironolactone blocks aldosterone receptors in the late distal convoluted tubule to decrease the synthesis of sodium channels and potassium pumps.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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