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Questions and Answers
Under what circumstances can an electric utility disconnect service without a court order?
Under what circumstances can an electric utility disconnect service without a court order?
What is one of the reasons provided in the text for disconnecting electric service?
What is one of the reasons provided in the text for disconnecting electric service?
What is not a reason for disconnecting electric service according to the text?
What is not a reason for disconnecting electric service according to the text?
What is the significance of the second occurrence of an enumerated circumstance?
What is the significance of the second occurrence of an enumerated circumstance?
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What is not considered a reason for disconnecting electric service under the mentioned circumstances?
What is not considered a reason for disconnecting electric service under the mentioned circumstances?
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If an electric utility discovers a drastic drop in consumption within a five-year billing period, what action may be taken against them?
If an electric utility discovers a drastic drop in consumption within a five-year billing period, what action may be taken against them?
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What is the maximum billing period that can be used to determine the "differential billing"?
What is the maximum billing period that can be used to determine the "differential billing"?
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What is the minimum period for determining the "differential billing"?
What is the minimum period for determining the "differential billing"?
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What is the basis for calculating the "differential billing" period?
What is the basis for calculating the "differential billing" period?
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If the electric utility knowingly permitted or had knowledge of the commission of an offense, what can be done?
If the electric utility knowingly permitted or had knowledge of the commission of an offense, what can be done?
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What is a "differential billing"?
What is a "differential billing"?
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What are the potential penalties for a private electric utility that violates contract surcharges?
What are the potential penalties for a private electric utility that violates contract surcharges?
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Who is ultimately responsible if a corporation commits an offense related to illegal use of electricity?
Who is ultimately responsible if a corporation commits an offense related to illegal use of electricity?
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What is the percentage cap on system losses at the end of the fifth year, as determined by the ERB?
What is the percentage cap on system losses at the end of the fifth year, as determined by the ERB?
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Which section of this Act specifies the areas to which the system loss caps apply?
Which section of this Act specifies the areas to which the system loss caps apply?
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What happens to the system loss caps after the fifth year?
What happens to the system loss caps after the fifth year?
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What is the primary objective of Section 16 of the Act?
What is the primary objective of Section 16 of the Act?
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What is the significance of the 'effectivity of this Act' in the context of the system loss caps?
What is the significance of the 'effectivity of this Act' in the context of the system loss caps?
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What are 'technical or design losses' as mentioned in Section 10?
What are 'technical or design losses' as mentioned in Section 10?
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According to the Act, what needs to be considered when determining the viability of rural electric cooperatives?
According to the Act, what needs to be considered when determining the viability of rural electric cooperatives?
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What is the primary purpose of Section 17?
What is the primary purpose of Section 17?
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Which of the following entities are NOT included in the count of entities that supply power directly to a consumer, according to the provided text?
Which of the following entities are NOT included in the count of entities that supply power directly to a consumer, according to the provided text?
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What is the purpose of the bond required for a court-issued injunction or restraining order against a private electric utility or rural electric cooperative?
What is the purpose of the bond required for a court-issued injunction or restraining order against a private electric utility or rural electric cooperative?
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Under what circumstances is an injunction or restraining order against a private electric utility or rural electric cooperative considered effective?
Under what circumstances is an injunction or restraining order against a private electric utility or rural electric cooperative considered effective?
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What is the minimum electric consumption that qualifies a consumer for direct power supply classification, according to the text?
What is the minimum electric consumption that qualifies a consumer for direct power supply classification, according to the text?
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When is power considered to have been directly sold to a consumer, according to the text?
When is power considered to have been directly sold to a consumer, according to the text?
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What is the time frame within which the Act takes effect after its publication?
What is the time frame within which the Act takes effect after its publication?
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Which of the following details is NOT required to be reported to the ERB upon recovery?
Which of the following details is NOT required to be reported to the ERB upon recovery?
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How long do electric utilities and cooperatives have to inform consumers about the provisions of the Act?
How long do electric utilities and cooperatives have to inform consumers about the provisions of the Act?
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What must be included in contracts with new consumers according to the Act?
What must be included in contracts with new consumers according to the Act?
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What is the restriction placed on private electric utilities when a case is pending in court for the recovery of a pilferage loss?
What is the restriction placed on private electric utilities when a case is pending in court for the recovery of a pilferage loss?
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What is the purpose of SEC. 13 within the Act?
What is the purpose of SEC. 13 within the Act?
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What type of evidence is mentioned in SEC. 4 regarding pilferage?
What type of evidence is mentioned in SEC. 4 regarding pilferage?
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Which section of the Act discusses the penalties for violations?
Which section of the Act discusses the penalties for violations?
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What is the penalty for an officer or employee of an electric utility who is convicted of committing any of the acts enumerated in Section 4?
What is the penalty for an officer or employee of an electric utility who is convicted of committing any of the acts enumerated in Section 4?
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What does "differential billing" refer to in the context of this document?
What does "differential billing" refer to in the context of this document?
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What are the three methodologies mentioned for determining the amount of monthly electric consumption to be billed under "differential billing"?
What are the three methodologies mentioned for determining the amount of monthly electric consumption to be billed under "differential billing"?
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What happens to an officer or employee of an electric utility who is found guilty of committing the acts described in Section 4?
What happens to an officer or employee of an electric utility who is found guilty of committing the acts described in Section 4?
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What is the penalty for committing the acts described in Section 4 if multiple acts are involved?
What is the penalty for committing the acts described in Section 4 if multiple acts are involved?
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What is the timeframe considered for determining the highest recorded monthly consumption used in "differential billing"?
What is the timeframe considered for determining the highest recorded monthly consumption used in "differential billing"?
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What is the consequence for an individual who is convicted of committing the act described in the document, outside of any employment context?
What is the consequence for an individual who is convicted of committing the act described in the document, outside of any employment context?
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What is the ultimate goal of the document's provisions regarding the acts described?
What is the ultimate goal of the document's provisions regarding the acts described?
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Flashcards
Disconnection of Electric Service
Disconnection of Electric Service
The process where electric utilities can cut off electric service without a court order under specific conditions.
Inaccurate Meter Registration
Inaccurate Meter Registration
When the electric meter fails to correctly measure electricity use due to interference or damage.
Tampered Meter
Tampered Meter
An electric meter that has been altered or damaged, affecting its proper functioning.
En flagrante delicto
En flagrante delicto
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Written Notice Requirement
Written Notice Requirement
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Differential Billing
Differential Billing
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Penalty for Electric Theft
Penalty for Electric Theft
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Five-Year Billing Period
Five-Year Billing Period
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Load Inspection Report
Load Inspection Report
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Average Consumption Comparison
Average Consumption Comparison
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Consequences for Employees
Consequences for Employees
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Illegal Consumption
Illegal Consumption
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Cumulative Penalties
Cumulative Penalties
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Direct Power Supply
Direct Power Supply
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Prima Facie Evidence
Prima Facie Evidence
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Injunction Limitations
Injunction Limitations
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Disconnection Authority
Disconnection Authority
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Consumer Meter Proximity
Consumer Meter Proximity
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Recovery Caps Year 2
Recovery Caps Year 2
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Recovery Caps Year 3
Recovery Caps Year 3
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Recovery Caps Year 4
Recovery Caps Year 4
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Minimum Recovery Cap
Minimum Recovery Cap
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Area of Coverage
Area of Coverage
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ERB's Authority
ERB's Authority
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Recovery of Pilferage Losses
Recovery of Pilferage Losses
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Repeal of Presidential Decree
Repeal of Presidential Decree
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Electric Utility Penalty
Electric Utility Penalty
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ERB Test result
ERB Test result
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Consumption Drop
Consumption Drop
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Surcharges Imposition
Surcharges Imposition
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Change in Service Connection
Change in Service Connection
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Legal Entity Violations
Legal Entity Violations
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One-Year Preceding Period
One-Year Preceding Period
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Effectivity of Act
Effectivity of Act
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Consumer Reporting Requirements
Consumer Reporting Requirements
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Recovery Details
Recovery Details
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Court Payment Restrictions
Court Payment Restrictions
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Campaign for Consumer Awareness
Campaign for Consumer Awareness
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Condensation in Contracts
Condensation in Contracts
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Penalties for Noncompliance
Penalties for Noncompliance
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Study Notes
Republic Act No. 7832 (Anti-electricity and Electric Transmission Lines/Materials Pilferage Act of 1994)
- Illegal Use of Electricity: It is unlawful for anyone to connect to power lines without permission, tamper with meters, damage equipment, or knowingly benefit from stolen electricity.
- Theft of Transmission Lines/Materials: It is illegal to cut, remove, or steal transmission lines, materials, or meters without the owner's consent, for any purpose.
- Electrical Power Transmission Line/Material Definition (SEC 3(b)): Items like steel towers, woodpoles, high-voltage cables, and insulators are protected. Voltage is a minimum of 69 kilovolts (kV).
- Prima Facie Evidence of Illegal Use (SEC 4): Certain situations, like a bored meter, faulty seals, altered wiring, or indications of tampering, are clear proof of illegal activity.
- Incentives (SEC 5): A reward is offered to those reporting suspected violations.
- Disconnection of Service (SEC 6): Electric companies can immediately disconnect service after notice, especially if violations are repeated.
- Penalties (SEC 7): Penalties vary depending on the type of violation and may include imprisonment and/or fines. Offenses committed by company employees are more severely penalized.
- Contract Surcharges (SEC 8): Companies can impose penalties on bills for repeated offenses, and for tampering with meters.
- Restrictions on Injunctions (SEC 9): Courts are restrained from issuing injunctions against utility companies except in cases of clear wrongdoing.
- System Loss Caps (SEC 10): Limits are placed on the percentage of recoverable system losses, with these caps scheduled to reduce each year.
- Recovery Reporting Requirements (SEC 12): Utilities need to report pilferage recovery to the Energy Regulatory Board (ERB).
- Information Dissemination (SEC 13): Utilities must inform customers.
- Rules and Regulations (SEC 14): The Energy Regulatory Board (ERB) develops detailed rules for implementation of the law
- Separability Clause (SEC 15): If part of the law is deemed invalid, it does not invalidate other parts
- Repealing Clause (SEC 16): Old laws on electricity theft are invalidated by this new Act.
- Effectivity Clause (SEC 17): The law takes effect 30 days after publication.
Areas of Coverage (SEC 11)
- The act specifically covers the geographic areas served by utilities and co-operatives on the effective date
Recovery of Pilferage Losses (SEC 12)
- Utilities are mandated to report details of recovery to the ERB within 30-days.
- Any court cases related need to be resolved.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Republic Act No. 7832, also known as the Anti-electricity and Electric Transmission Lines/Materials Pilferage Act of 1994. This quiz covers the illegal use of electricity, the theft of transmission lines, and the penalties involved. Learn about the protections for electrical materials and the incentives for reporting violations.