20 Questions
Which medication is considered the first choice for most clients who have type 2 diabetes?
Biguanides
What is the primary function of DPP-4 inhibitors (gliptins) in managing type 2 diabetes?
Lowers fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels
What is the effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors in the management of type 2 diabetes?
Limits the rise of glucose postprandial
Which medication slows carbohydrate absorption and digestion?
Alpha glucosidase inhibitors
What is the mechanism of action of Thiazolidinediones (glitazones) in managing diabetes?
Increases cellular response to insulin by decreasing insulin resistance
What is a common side effect of Metformin?
Anorexia, nausea, and diarrhea
Which statement is true regarding the management of lactic acidosis caused by Metformin?
Consider hemodialysis for severe cases
What is a notable side effect of Pioglitazone?
Fluid retention
Which medication is associated with manifestations of pancreatitis reported by clients?
Semaglutide
What are the nursing actions recommended for clients taking Acarbose experiencing gastrointestinal effects?
Monitor the effects and consider discontinuing the medication if necessary
What medication is contraindicated for clients with alcohol use disorder?
Metformin
Which oral antidiabetic medication is contraindicated in clients with severe infection, shock, kidney impairment, and hypoxic conditions?
Metformin
What reaction can concurrent use of alcohol and Glipizide lead to?
Disulfiram-like reaction
Which statement about Pioglitazone is true?
It is contraindicated for clients with severe heart failure and bladder cancer.
What is a potential risk of concurrent use of Acarbose with sulfonylureas or insulin?
Hypoglycemia
What should a nurse do when a client is on Canagliflozin and also using rifampin, phenytoin, or phenobarbital?
Monitor glucose levels and consider a dose reduction of Canagliflozin.
What is the recommended action for Glipizide administration?
Administer it 30 minutes before breakfast.
How should Metformin immediate-release tablets be taken?
Twice per day with breakfast and dinner.
What can increase the risk of hypoglycemia when using Semaglutide?
Concurrent use with agents that increase insulin secretion.
How should Acarbose be taken?
With the first bite of food, three times per day.
Learn about the various classes of anti-diabetic medications such as sulfonylureas, meglitinides, biguanides, and thiazolidinediones. Understand how these medications work to regulate blood sugar levels and manage type 2 diabetes effectively.
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