Anti-Armor Weapon Systems Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin round?

2,500 meters

What does the acronym "PADS" stand for, and what is its purpose?

Position Attitude Determination Subsystem

What is the primary function of the "Seeker Trigger?"

  • Provides electrical interface and conduit for digital information.
  • Indicates when the Night Vision Sight has not reached operating temperature.
  • Initiates the seeker mode of operation/lock-on. (correct)
  • Provides a visual representation of the missile's flight path to the target.
  • What does the indicator "NVS NOT COOL" represent on the CLU display?

    <p>The Night Vision Sight has not reached operating temperature. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two default attack modes available on the Javelin CLU, with the default setting?

    <p>Top Attack, Direct Attack (default) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acronym "FTL" used for in the context of the Javelin system, and what does it stand for?

    <p>Fire and Forget Launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the "TU elevation brake" on the M41A7 Saber?

    <p>To provide improved stability at launch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these positions provides maximum cover and is defendable?

    <p>Cold Position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of "Fire Patterns" in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>To distribute anti-armor fires effectively against multiple targets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of "Active Protection?"

    <p>Jammers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct definition of "Reactive Protection"?

    <p>Armor that reacts to incoming attacks using explosive and non-explosive measures. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of "Target Precedence" in anti-armor engagement?

    <p>To determine the specific target to engage first based on threat level.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a "Primary Position" and an "Alternate Position" for an anti-armor weapon system?

    <p>A primary position is a main firing position with a specific mission, while an alternate position has the same mission but a different location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept behind "Ambush Concept" in anti-armor tactics?

    <p>It guides the positioning of anti-armor weapons to maximize surprise and effectiveness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Into what categories can anti-armor weapon systems be classified?

    <p>Light, Medium, and Heavy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym "HAW MAW LAW" represent, and what is its significance in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>It stands for Heavy, Medium, and Light weapons – a concept involving these weapon types engaging targets at maximum range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conducting "Mass Surprise Fires" in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>To engage enemy forces simultaneously with all available anti-armor weapons, overwhelming them with a concentrated attack.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the intended goal of "HAW MAW LAW" concept?

    <p>Engage the enemy at maximum range with varied weapon types (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of "Mass Surprise Fires?"

    <p>Violent volleys that kill and demoralize the enemy quickly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is a disadvantage of "Mass Surprise Fires?"

    <p>Requires close proximity to the enemy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the indicator "MSL CONN" indicate on the Javelin CLU display?

    <p>It indicates a good connection between the CLU and the missile, without the need for Seeker activation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the indicator "SEEKER MODE" indicate on the Javelin CLU display?

    <p>The CLU is in Seeker mode (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the indicator "SEEK" represent on the Javelin CLU display?

    <p>It appears after missile activation and the CLU is in Seeker mode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the indicator "Missile Not Ready" indicate on the Javelin CLU display?

    <p>It indicates that the missile is cooling down after being activated for Seeker operation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the TOW 2B Aero missile?

    <p>4200m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the magnification of the Direct View Optic in WFOV and NFOV?

    <p>WFOV is 4X and NFOV is 12X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the magnification options available for the Night Vision Sight (NVS)?

    <p>2X, 4X, 12X (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the key considerations when firing the Saber system?

    <p>Launch tube and wire clearance, location of friendlies, backblast, standoff, minimum engagement range, systems check out, water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the penetration capability of the Saber weapon system?

    <p>36 inches of homogenized steel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effective range of the BGM-71C ITOW missile?

    <p>65-3750m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapon systems?

    <p>To destroy enemy armored vehicles, tanks, IFV's, APC's, and other support vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the secondary mission of anti-armor weapon systems?

    <p>To provide fire support against point targets like bunkers and crew-served weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key considerations for LAV-25 platforms when engaging targets?

    <p>TOW capable, 25mm can penetrate light armor, easily transportable. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the considerations for LAAW platforms when engaging targets?

    <p>Can penetrate T-62 and older tanks, highly portable, limited exposure time, capable of 600mm armor penetration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some key considerations for RW platforms when engaging targets?

    <p>TOW and Hellfire capable, can penetrate MBTs, mobility, angle of attack, tracking time exposure, time on station. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are classified as heavy anti-armor weapons?

    <p>TOW, Tanks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using the HAW MAW LAW concept?

    <p>Engage enemy armor for a longer period of time, normally allowing for more kills forward of friendly positions. (C), Engage enemy armor for a longer period of time, normally allowing for more kills forward of friendly positions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main disadvantages of using the HAW MAW LAW concept?

    <p>Early detection, longer exposure, difficult flank shots at range. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main advantages of using "Mass Surprise Fires?"

    <p>Violent volleys kill and demoralize the enemy quickly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what context does the term "killwindow fire" refer to in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>It refers to a specific engagement opportunity between two covered areas, where an anti-armor gunner has a short window to engage a target moving between those areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of "frontal fire" in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>Firing at targets directly from the front, most effective against targets facing the gunner. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of "depth fire" in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>Engaging targets in depth, first attacking outer units and then moving towards the center. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main methods of initial engagement in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>On order, event-oriented (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a "most dangerous enemy" in the context of anti-armor warfare?

    <p>A weapon that can engage, is engaging, or is preparing to engage friendly forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between an "alternate position" and a "supplementary position" in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>An alternate position serves the same mission but in a different location, while a supplementary position has a different mission and a different location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the key elements of effective anti-armor positioning?

    <p>Cover and concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff, and flank shots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main advantages of using ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) systems?

    <p>High first-round hit probability, equipped on various platforms, capable of defeating most armor from flank and top attacks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of using the HAW MAW LAW concept in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>They engage enemy armor for a longer period of time, normally allowing for more kills forward of the friendly positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    M98A2 Javelin

    A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon with Fire-and-Forget capability.

    Command Launch Unit

    The reusable part of the Javelin system with controls and sight indicators.

    M98A2 Javelin Round

    Consists of components to defeat armor, with a max range of 2,500 meters.

    M41A7 Saber

    A heavy anti-tank system with multiple subsystems providing precision fire.

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    PADS

    Subsystem needing satellites for positional accuracy and target coordinates.

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    Seeker Trigger

    Starts the seeker’s lock-on operation after adjusting the track gate.

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    NVS NOT COOL

    Indicator for the CLU display when night vision isn't operational yet.

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    Attack Mode

    Shows missile path on the display; default is Top Attack.

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    Aided Target Tracking

    Improves missile accuracy and hit probability.

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    TU elevation brake

    Enhances stability of the Saber launcher during firing.

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    Hot Position

    A location with good fields of fire and backblast accommodation.

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    Cold Position

    Defensive position with maximum cover.

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    Fire Patterns

    Techniques for effectively targeting multiple armored threats.

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    Active Protection

    Systems that emit signals to neutralize threats, like jammers and radar.

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    Passive Protection

    Static armor that doesn’t react upon impact, like nets and cages.

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    Target Precedence

    Deciding which enemy threat to engage first based on danger level.

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    Primary Position

    Main firing position designated for specific mission tasks.

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    Ambush Concept

    Strategic positioning of anti-armor weapons for surprise attacks.

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    Categories of Anti-Armor weapons

    Includes light, medium, and heavy classifications.

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    HAW MAW LAW

    Engagement concept for different anti-armor weapons at max range.

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    MSF advantages

    Rapid attacks that quickly defeat and demoralize enemies.

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    SEEKER MODE

    Mode activated to locate and track targets accurately.

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    Missile Not Ready

    Light indicates cooling process after seeker activation.

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    Study Notes

    Anti-Armor Weapon Systems - Study Notes

    • M98A2 Javelin: A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon system. Consists of the Command Launch Unit (CLU) and the missile round. Maximum range of 2,500 meters.
    • Command Launch Unit (CLU): The reusable part of the Javelin system. Includes day/night sights, gunner controls, display indicators, and built-in testing capabilities.
    • M98A2 Javelin Round: Consists of the Launch Tube Assembly and Battery Cooling Unit. Designed to defeat current and future armor types.
    • M41A7 Saber: A highly mobile, heavy anti-tank precision fire system. Includes crucial components like the launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), Lithium Power Source (LPS), and the Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
    • Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS): A critical component relying on a minimum of 4 satellites for its own position and 5 for targeting. Provides grid coordinates for the system and target positions.
    • Seeker Trigger: Initiates the missile's seeker mode (lock-on) after target tracking adjustments.
    • Round Interface Connector: Provides digital information interface and signals between the command unit and missile guidance system.
    • NVS NOT COOL: A CLU display indicator that lights if the Night Vision System (NVS) is not at operating temperature.
    • Attack Mode: CLU display indicator showing the missile's path to the target. Top attack is the default, while direct attack is manually selectable.
    • FTL Capability: Provided by PADS and TAS in the Saber system, achieving a 60-meter Circular Error Probable (CEP) at 6,000 meters precision. Aids in target location.
    • Aided Target Tracking: Improves missile tracking for higher hit and kill percentages.

    Anti-Armor Weapon Positioning and Considerations

    • Hot Position: Optimal firing position with good fields of fire, accommodating backblast. One position per weapon.
    • Cold Position: Position offering maximum cover and defensibility.
    • Fire Patterns: Standard techniques for distributing anti-armor fire on multiple targets.
    • Active Protection: Systems that emit to protect, including jammers, radar, and fragmentation.
    • Passive Protection: Armor that does not react to impact. For example, cages, nets, and spaced armor plates.
    • Reactive Protection: Protection using explosive and non-explosive measures. Includes measures for protection against impacts.
    • Target Precedence: Determining which enemy weapon to engage first based on identified threat levels.
    • Primary Position: The main firing position with a specific mission.
    • Ambush Concept: A guiding principle for optimizing anti-armor weapon positions.
    • Categories of Anti-Armor Weapons: Light, medium, and heavy.
    • HAW MAW LAW: A concept encompassing heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons engaging from maximum ranges. (Heavy, Medium, and Light Anti-Armor Weapons)
    • Mass Surprise Fires: Simultaneous engagement of enemy forces with all available anti-armor weapons.

    Specific Weapon Data

    • Javelin (various rounds):*
    • Max Range: 2500m
    • Min Range: 150m (top attack), 65m (direct attack)
    • Saber:*
    • Penetration: Up to 36 inches of homogenized steel.
    • Firing Considerations: Launch tube and wire clearance, friendly locations, backblast, standoff, minimum engagement range. Systems checks, water considerations
    • TOW2B Aero:*
    • Max Range: 4200m
    • Min Range: 200m

    Other Weapon Systems

    Numerous other anti-armor systems (BGM-71C ITOW, BGM-71D TOW 2, BGM-71E TOW 2A, BGM-71F TOW 2B, BGM-71F-3 TOW 2B AERO, BGM-71F-6 TOW 2B AERO Gen 2, BGM-71H TOW BB, LAV-25, LAAW, MG, RW, FW, Arty) are detailed by maximum ranges, penetration capabilities, considerations, and limitations. Specific data varies with each system and includes elements like warheads, flight motors, and other critical components.

    Anti-Armor Considerations & Fire Techniques

    • Weapon Advantages and Disadvantages: Detailed advantages and drawbacks of TOW, Javelin, and other systems, including mobility, vulnerability, firepower, and range.
    • Fire Techniques: Frontal, crossfire, depth fire, and killwindow fire, along with initial engagement methods for targeting enemy armor positions.
    • Enemy Category Ranking: Methods for differentiating enemy threat levels (most dangerous, dangerous, least dangerous).
    • Positioning Keys: Importance of cover and concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff, and flanking shots for efficient anti-armor deployment.
    • Different Positions: Explanation of alternate and supplementary positions for maintaining flexibility in engagement strategies.

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    Description

    Dive into the study of anti-armor weapon systems, focusing on the M98A2 Javelin and M41A7 Saber. This quiz covers key components, functionalities, and specifications of these advanced military equipment. Test your knowledge on their operational capabilities and technological features.

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