Questions and Answers
What is the primary origin of thoughts in holistic personal development?
In the context of holistic development, how might wrong learning affect an individual?
Which of the following best represents the relationship between thoughts and feelings in holistic development?
Which aspect is NOT directly associated with holistic development?
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What component of holistic development is emphasized through the learning experiences?
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What is the significance of the phrase 'I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit'?
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Who is the primary audience for the Anointing of the Sick?
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Which of the following best describes the Anointing of the Sick?
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What does the name 'Father, Son, and Holy Spirit' represent in the context of the absolution declaration?
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In what context is absolution typically given?
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What is the primary theme reflected in the message to one's lover?
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How does the context of colonization relate to personal relationships in this narrative?
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What emotional state is depicted towards the lover in this context?
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What role does separation play in the expression of feelings towards the lover?
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What kind of message might one convey to a distant lover in this context?
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What was a key feature of the early Filipino social structure known as the Barangay?
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Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of early Filipino literature?
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How many letters does the Baybayin script consist of?
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What does 'Paganismo' refer to in the context of early Filipino civilization?
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Which statement correctly compares the Baybayin and the modern alphabet?
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What was the purpose of the Dekreto Ng Edukasyon ng 1863?
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Which of the following was authored by Pedro De San Buenaventura?
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What significant event occurred on December 10, 1898?
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Which language was chosen as the official language according to the Artikulo 8 Konstitusyon ng Biak na Bato?
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Who was responsible for recommending the immediate instruction of English in primary schools during the American period?
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What was the primary reason for the English language to be established as the medium of instruction?
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Which book, published in 1610, is considered a comprehensive result of systematic arrangement of Tagalog?
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Which author is credited with the work 'Arte De La Lengua Pampanga' in 1729?
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Study Notes
Anointing of the Sick
- Involves absolution "I absolve you from your sins in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit".
- Meant for individuals who are seriously ill or approaching death.
Holistic Personal Development
- Considers thoughts, feelings, and behaviors as interconnected.
- Thoughts stem from learned experiences, both positive and negative.
- Emotional expressiveness can reflect deep affection, influenced by historical contexts like Japanese colonization.
Pre-colonial Philippine Civilization
- Barangay as a foundational social unit.
- Followed pagan beliefs and practices.
- Early use of technology and tools.
- Development of literature and language.
Language in Early Philippine Society
- Baybayin script composed of 17 characters (3 vowels and 14 consonants).
- Different language variations include Tagalog, Ilocano, Bisaya, Pampanga, and Bicol.
Significant Literary Works
- Arte y Vocabulario Tagala (1582): A dictionary by Franciscans.
- Arte y Reglas De La Lenga Tagala (1610): Comprehensive work by Francisco De San Jose (Dominican).
- Vocabulario De La Lengua Tagala (1613): By Pedro De San Buenaventura.
- Arte De La Lengua Yloca (1927): Written by Francisco Lopez (Agustin), focused on the Ilocano language.
- Vocabulario De La Lengua Bisaya (1711): By Matheo Sanchez, a Jesuit.
- Arte De La Lengua Pampanga (1729): Created by Diego Bergario, an Augustinian.
- Arte De La Lengua Bicolana (1754): First book on the Bicol language, authored by Marco De Lisboa (Franciscan).
Impact of Language on Colonization
- Language seen as crucial for the success of colonization.
- Various decrees and edicts shaped educational frameworks.
Educational Reforms and Language Policies
- Decreto Ng Edukasyon (1863): Established schools in every municipality of Manila.
- Romanization of syllabaries in local languages.
- Article 8 of the Biak-na-Bato Constitution: Tagalog declared as the official language of the republic on November 1, 1897.
- Efforts by Felix Gerrer and Isabelo Artacho to teach the Constitution of Malolos (January 21, 1899).
- Transition from Spanish to English as the temporary official language led by Felipe Calderon and Felipe Buencamino.
American Colonization Era
- December 10, 1898: Paris Agreement, transfer of government from Spain to the United States.
- December 21, 1898: Benevolent Assimilation, Americans aimed to assist the Filipinos.
- Schurman Commission: Advocated for English as the medium of instruction in schools, recommended immediate teaching of English at the primary level.
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Taft Commission (March 16, 1900):
- Established the Department of Public Instruction (DEPED) for free public education.
- English chosen as the primary language of instruction for broader learning opportunities.
- Schurman emphasized a unified medium of communication despite linguistic diversity in the Philippines.
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Description
Explore the significance of the Anointing of the Sick in Catholicism, particularly for those facing serious illness. Additionally, delve into the rich tapestry of pre-colonial Philippine civilization, including social structures, language development, and influential literature like Arte y Vocabulario Tagala.
