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Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of the Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care, International (AAALAC International)?
What is the main purpose of the Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care, International (AAALAC International)?
- To prevent the release of impounded animals for research
- To promote the use of animals in scientific research
- To encourage low standards of animal care and well-being
- To promote the humane treatment of animals in science (correct)
Which organization uses voluntary accreditation and assessment programs to encourage high standards of animal care and well-being?
Which organization uses voluntary accreditation and assessment programs to encourage high standards of animal care and well-being?
- Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care, International (AAALAC International) (correct)
- Laboratory Animal Management Foundation (LAMF)
- Animal Welfare Agency (AWA)
- National Environmental Protection Association (NEPA)
What is the primary focus of most animal laws mentioned in the text?
What is the primary focus of most animal laws mentioned in the text?
- Provision of comfortable bedding for animals
- Encouragement of playtime for animals
- Prevention of cruel treatment (correct)
- Prevention of excessive noise pollution
What do several states, cities, and towns regulate regarding animals used in research?
What do several states, cities, and towns regulate regarding animals used in research?
In how many countries are AAALAC-accredited institutions present worldwide?
In how many countries are AAALAC-accredited institutions present worldwide?
What is the main focus of the Animal Welfare Regulations described in the text?
What is the main focus of the Animal Welfare Regulations described in the text?
Which animals are specifically mentioned as being covered by the mandatory minimal care standards in the regulations?
Which animals are specifically mentioned as being covered by the mandatory minimal care standards in the regulations?
What animals are exempt from the Animal Welfare Regulations mentioned in the text?
What animals are exempt from the Animal Welfare Regulations mentioned in the text?
What was the primary intention behind the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966?
What was the primary intention behind the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966?
Which of the following animals are not covered by the Animal Welfare Regulations according to the text?
Which of the following animals are not covered by the Animal Welfare Regulations according to the text?
What is the minimum number of members required for an IACUC as per PHS Policy Requirements?
What is the minimum number of members required for an IACUC as per PHS Policy Requirements?
According to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, which of the following is NOT a major component of the animal care and use program?
According to the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, which of the following is NOT a major component of the animal care and use program?
How often must an IACUC conduct a de novo review of animal use protocols?
How often must an IACUC conduct a de novo review of animal use protocols?
Which type of individual must be included as part of the minimum IACUC membership according to PHS Policy Requirements?
Which type of individual must be included as part of the minimum IACUC membership according to PHS Policy Requirements?
What must institutions provide to OLAW on an annual basis?
What must institutions provide to OLAW on an annual basis?
What was the main purpose of the 1970 Amendment to the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)?
What was the main purpose of the 1970 Amendment to the Animal Welfare Act (AWA)?
What was the significant change brought about by the 1976 Amendment (PL 94-279) to the Animal Welfare Act?
What was the significant change brought about by the 1976 Amendment (PL 94-279) to the Animal Welfare Act?
What type of facilities were required to file an annual report under the Animal Welfare Act?
What type of facilities were required to file an annual report under the Animal Welfare Act?
Which category of animals was specifically excluded from regulations by the 1976 Amendment?
Which category of animals was specifically excluded from regulations by the 1976 Amendment?
What was the scope of the standards of care extended under the 1970 Amendment to the Animal Welfare Act?
What was the scope of the standards of care extended under the 1970 Amendment to the Animal Welfare Act?
What is the primary responsibility of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)?
What is the primary responsibility of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)?
Which of the following is a mandatory requirement for surgical (survival) procedures involving live vertebrate animals?
Which of the following is a mandatory requirement for surgical (survival) procedures involving live vertebrate animals?
What does the IACUC's formal program of veterinary care include?
What does the IACUC's formal program of veterinary care include?
What must protocols for research, teaching, and product testing provide according to the AWA?
What must protocols for research, teaching, and product testing provide according to the AWA?
What is the minimum requirement for the composition of an IACUC according to the AWA?
What is the minimum requirement for the composition of an IACUC according to the AWA?
What is the purpose of the 21st Century Cures Act (PL 114–255)?
What is the purpose of the 21st Century Cures Act (PL 114–255)?
What is the main goal of the Chimpanzee Health Improvement, Maintenance, and Protection Act (CHIMP Act)?
What is the main goal of the Chimpanzee Health Improvement, Maintenance, and Protection Act (CHIMP Act)?
What is the role of the Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) mandated by the 1985 AWA amendment?
What is the role of the Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) mandated by the 1985 AWA amendment?
What did the Chimp Haven is Home Act (PL 110–170) accomplish?
What did the Chimp Haven is Home Act (PL 110–170) accomplish?
What do Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (GLP) primarily address and define standards for?
What do Good Laboratory Practice Regulations (GLP) primarily address and define standards for?
What is the purpose of unannounced compliance inspections performed by a USDA veterinary medical officer?
What is the purpose of unannounced compliance inspections performed by a USDA veterinary medical officer?
Which animals are covered under the mandatory minimal animal care standards?
Which animals are covered under the mandatory minimal animal care standards?
What triggers a visit 'for cause' by the USDA veterinary medical officer?
What triggers a visit 'for cause' by the USDA veterinary medical officer?
What is the purpose of the Animal Care Policies issued by the USDA?
What is the purpose of the Animal Care Policies issued by the USDA?
For how long must medical records be held after an animal's disposition or euthanasia/death?
For how long must medical records be held after an animal's disposition or euthanasia/death?
What is described in the Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR)?
What is described in the Animal Welfare Regulations (AWR)?
What is the legislative mandate for the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals?
What is the legislative mandate for the PHS Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals?
Which of the following is NOT addressed in the mandatory minimal animal care standards?
Which of the following is NOT addressed in the mandatory minimal animal care standards?
What is the purpose of the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy)?
What is the purpose of the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy)?
What is the role of USDA veterinary medical officer in relation to retail pet stores?
What is the role of USDA veterinary medical officer in relation to retail pet stores?
What is the primary role of the IACUC in a research facility?
What is the primary role of the IACUC in a research facility?
What is the minimum composition requirement for an IACUC according to Public Health Service (PHS) Policy Requirements?
What is the minimum composition requirement for an IACUC according to Public Health Service (PHS) Policy Requirements?
What is the responsibility of the Institutional Official in a research facility?
What is the responsibility of the Institutional Official in a research facility?
What is the minimum number of members required for an IACUC as per PHS Policy Requirements?
What is the minimum number of members required for an IACUC as per PHS Policy Requirements?
What is the purpose of the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy)?
What is the purpose of the Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (PHS Policy)?
Which organization publishes the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals?
Which organization publishes the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals?
What is the primary purpose of AAALAC accreditation?
What is the primary purpose of AAALAC accreditation?
How often do site visits for AAALAC accreditation occur?
How often do site visits for AAALAC accreditation occur?
What does the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) primarily evaluate?
What does the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) primarily evaluate?
Who performs the site visits for AAALAC accreditation?
Who performs the site visits for AAALAC accreditation?
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Study Notes
AAALAC International
- Main purpose is to promote high standards of animal care and well-being through voluntary accreditation.
- Institutions accredited by AAALAC are present in numerous countries worldwide, enhancing global animal care standards.
Animal Laws and Regulations
- Most animal laws focus on humane treatment, care standards, and welfare of laboratory animals.
- Various states, cities, and towns regulate the care and use of animals in research settings.
- The Animal Welfare Regulations set mandatory minimal care standards specifically covering certain animals used in research.
Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC)
- Minimum IACUC membership requirement is three members as per PHS Policy.
- IACUC's primary responsibility includes reviewing and approving animal use protocols.
- A veterinarian must be part of the IACUC membership.
- Conducts de novo reviews of animal use protocols at least annually.
- IACUC's veterinary care program addresses compliance with animal care standards.
Animal Welfare Act (AWA) Amendments
- The Laboratory Animal Welfare Act of 1966 aimed to ensure humane care and treatment of laboratory animals.
- The 1970 Amendment expanded the scope of animal welfare standards to include more species.
- The 1976 Amendment specifically excluded certain categories of animals from AWA regulations.
- Facilities using certain animals must file annual reports under the AWA.
Compliance and Inspections
- USDA veterinary medical officers perform unannounced compliance inspections to ensure adherence to animal welfare standards.
- Medical records for animals must be held for a minimum time after disposition or death.
- Visits 'for cause' are triggered by specific incidents indicating potential non-compliance.
Additional Acts and Policies
- The 21st Century Cures Act focuses on streamlining and enhancing research processes.
- The Chimpanzee Health Improvement, Maintenance, and Protection Act aims to protect chimpanzees used in research.
- The Animal Welfare Information Center provides resources and information regarding humane animal care practices.
- The Chimp Haven is Home Act facilitated the establishment of a sanctuary for retired research chimpanzees.
Good Laboratory Practice Regulations
- Good Laboratory Practice Regulations define standards for laboratory practices ensuring the welfare of animals used in testing.
Public Health Service Policy
- The Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals mandates humane treatment, with an emphasis on welfare.
- It outlines responsibilities for research facilities in providing proper care and ethical treatment of laboratory animals.
Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
- Published by the National Academies Press, it outlines best practices in animal care and use.
Summary of Key Roles
- The USDA veterinary medical officer monitors compliance in relation to animal welfare in environments like retail pet stores.
- The Institutional Official in a research facility is responsible for ensuring compliance with all animal welfare regulations.
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