Regulations, Policies and Principles Governing the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
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Questions and Answers

Numerous regulations, policies, and guidelines impact the care and use of animals in research, teaching, and testing. Institutions involved in animal use must follow federal regulations. Which of the following must they follow ?

  • The Animal Welfare Act and Animal Welfare Regulations
  • Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
  • Regulations, policies, guidance documents and organizations, where applicable
  • All of the above (correct)
  • What was AWA initially named

  • the Animal Welfare Act
  • the Animal Welfare and Regulations Act
  • the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (correct)
  • the Laboratory Animal Welfare Regulations Act
  • When was the original AWA (Laboratory Animal Welfare Act

  • 1985
  • 1966 (correct)
  • 1946
  • 1955
  • The original AWA was the first law to ____________________

    <p>Regulate the sale, transport, and handling and protected nonfarm animals in the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The requirements for the original AWA were set forth under ___________

    <p>Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do AWR apply to

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What animals aren't covered by AWR

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original AWA act primarily intended to do

    <p>Intended primarily to protect owners of dogs and cats from theft of their pets although hamsters, guinea pigs, rabbits and nonhuman primates were also mentioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The original act of 1966 legislation only applied to animals being held before or after actual research and testing but not during their use

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the AWA most recently amended

    <p>2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the original act of 1966, when did the law require licensure of individuals or corporations buying and selling animals as laboratory animals

    <p>If the animals were to be transported across state lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the original act of 1966, organizations that used dogs or cats in biomedical activities were required to register with the USDA if ________________

    <p>A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1970 the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act was renamed the AWA and amended. What happened ?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After the Amendment Laboratory Animal Welfare Act was renamed the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) in 1970. What were research facilities required to do

    <p>File annual report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 1970 the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act was renamed the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and required research facilities to file an annual report in which they __________

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the 1976 amendment do

    <p>Redefined the regulation of animals during transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amendments

    <p>1970 Amendment = Laboratory Animal Welfare Act was renamed the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) and amended to include all warm‐blooded laboratory animal species. 1976 Amendment = Redefined the regulation of animals during transportation 1985 Amendment “Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act” = IACUC and Animal Welfare Information Center established 1990 Amendment “Protection of Pets” = Mandated that animal pounds and shelters, public or private, hold all dogs and cats for a minimum period of 5 days (not including the day of acquisition) before euthanizing or releasing the animal to a Class B USDA‐licensed dealer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amendments

    <p>2002 Amendment 'Farm Security and Rural Investment Act” = Mandated that animal pounds and shelters, public or private, hold all dogs and cats for a minimum period of 5 days (not including the day of acquisition) before euthanizing or releasing the animal to a Class B USDA‐licensed dealer 2008 Amendment “Food, Conservation and Energy Act” = Limits the transport and resale of dogs to animals that are least 6 months old, are in good health and that have all necessary vaccinations 2014 Amendment “Agricultural Act” = Imposes criminal penalties for attending animal fighting exhibitions or for causing a minor individual to attend 2018 Amendment “Agriculture Improvement Act” = Extends the federal ban on animal fighting to US territories, in addition to US states (Parity in Animal Cruelty Enforcement (PACE) Act)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>1976 Amendment = All carriers and intermediate handlers who were not required to be licensed under the AWA were required to register with the USDA 2002 Amendment = Changed the definition of &quot;Animal&quot; To specifically exclude birds, rats of the genus Rattus and mice of the genus Mus bred for research 2007 Amendment = Made it a felony to trade, sell or ship select equipment designed for use in animal fighting, or to promote an animal fighting venture 2008 Amendment = Strengthens definitions of and penalties for animal fighting activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Amendments

    <p>2014 Amendment = Established a new ‘de minimis’ standard applicable to the entire AWA giving APHIS new discretionary authority to exclude licensing and registration requirements for animal dealers and exhibitors “if the size of the business is determined by the Secretary to be ‘de minimis’ (too trivial or minor to merit consideration)” so that APHIS could “focus its limited resources on situations that pose a higher risk to animal welfare and public safety” 2002 Amendment = Addressed animal fighting (misdemeanor) 2018 Amendment = Prohibits the slaughter of dogs and cats for human consumption and sets a $5,000 fine for each violation (Dog and Cat Meat Trade Prohibition Act) 1976 Amendment = Regulations now specifically excluded rats &amp; mice bred for use in research, birds, horses and livestock intended for use as food/fiber or for use in studies to improve production of food or fiber.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    <p>1985 Amendment = Regulations now specifically excluded rats &amp; mice bred for use in research, birds, horses and livestock intended for use as food/fiber or for use in studies to improve production of food or fiber. 2018 Amendment = Expands domestic violence protections to include pets and directs USDA to make grants to provide temporary housing opportunities for domestic violence victims to shelter with their pets (PAWS Act)</p> <ul> <li>= -</li> <li>= -</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    Who performs unannounced compliance inspections at least annually?

    <p>USDA Veterinary Medical Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A USDA veterinary medical officer performs unannounced compliance inspections at least annually, what do these inspections include

    <p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Expands domestic violence protections to include pets and directs USDA to make grants to provide temporary housing opportunities for domestic violence victims to shelter with their pets (PAWS Act)

    <p>2018 amendment &quot;Agriculture Improvement Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Prohibited most animal fighting activities

    <p>1976 amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the AWA, who must be licensed and/or registered with the USDA

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The USDA periodically issues Animal Care Policies to further clarify the intent of the AWA and ________________________________

    <p>To help maintain consistency in application of the regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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