Animal Classification & Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the main body parts of a mollusk?

  • Shell, Mantle, Body Cavity, Foot
  • Exoskeleton, Gills, Shell, Hinge
  • Shell, Mantle, Visceral Mass, Foot (correct)
  • Shell, Tentacles, Visceral Mass, Foot

How do cephalopods primarily protect themselves?

  • Use of shells
  • Color changing
  • Camouflage, Ink release, Jet propulsion (correct)
  • Hiding in burrows

What type of symmetry do mollusks exhibit?

  • Radial symmetry
  • Bilateral symmetry (correct)
  • Asymmetrical
  • None of the above

Which of the following classes of mollusks includes organisms that typically have two shells?

<p>Bivalvia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do all arthropods share?

<p>Jointed limbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a function of the mollusk's foot?

<p>Movement and capturing prey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What materials are exoskeletons of arthropods primarily made of?

<p>Proteins and chitin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of arthropods includes spiders and scorpions?

<p>Arachnids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mouthparts do arachnids possess?

<p>Claw-like mouth parts - chelicerae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pairs of legs do insects typically have?

<p>6 legs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about echinoderms' skeletal system is incorrect?

<p>It forms an exoskeleton. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of tube feet in echinoderms?

<p>Movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates cartilaginous fish from bony fish in terms of their skeleton?

<p>Cartilaginous fish have a skeleton made of cartilage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do ectotherms regulate their body temperature?

<p>By basking in sunlight or seeking shade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the water vascular system play in echinoderms?

<p>Locomotion and feeding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups is not an echinoderm?

<p>Sea otters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements correctly describes why tapeworms lack eyes and a digestive system?

<p>They absorb nutrients directly from their host. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the circulatory systems of earthworms and clams?

<p>Earthworms have a closed circulatory system, while clams have an open system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals belongs to the phylum Arthropoda?

<p>Blue Crab (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensory organs are found in planarians and what are their functions?

<p>Eye spots for light sensing and sensory lobes for finding food. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class does a slug belong to?

<p>Gastropoda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a polychaete?

<p>It is a segmented worm that possesses bristles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do earthworms primarily breathe?

<p>Through their skin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which class are planarians categorized?

<p>Platyhelminthes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earthworm circulatory system

Earthworms have a closed circulatory system, where blood stays inside blood vessels throughout the body.

Earthworm digestive system

Earthworms have a complete digestive system with a mouth and anus, and specialized regions for digestion.

Earthworm respiration

Earthworms breathe through their skin, exchanging gases directly with the environment.

Detritivore

An animal that feeds on dead plant or animal matter.

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Polychaete

A segmented marine worm with bristles.

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Squid class

Cephalopoda

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Tapeworm digestive system

Tapeworms absorb nutrients directly from a host's digestive system; they don't have a digestive system of their own.

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Planarian sense organs

Planarians have sensory lobes for finding food and eye spots for light detection.

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Earthworm Soil Improvement

Earthworms enhance soil health, promoting stronger plant growth.

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Mollusks Movement Aid

Mollusks move using a muscular appendage called a foot, and some have hard shells.

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Mollusk Body Parts

Mollusks have a shell (protection), mantle (covering), visceral mass (organs), and a foot (movement).

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Mollusk Symmetry Types

Mollusks have bilateral symmetry (one plane of symmetry), while echinoderms larvae have bilateral symmetry and adults have radial symmetry.

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Cephalopod Protection

Cephalopods protect themselves using camouflage, ink release, and jet propulsion.

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Arthropod Characteristics

Arthropods have segmented bodies, jointed limbs, exoskeletons, and nervous systems.

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Exoskeleton Composition

An exoskeleton is a hard outer covering made of proteins and chitin that protects arthropod bodies.

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Arthropod Sense Organs

Some arthropods possess special sense organs like, antennae, claws, and wings.

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Arthropod leg count

Different arthropod groups have a different number of legs (pairs): insects have 3 pairs (6 legs), arachnids have 4 pairs (8 legs), centipedes have 1 pair per segment, and millipedes have 2 pairs per segment.

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Echinoderm skeleton

Echinoderms have an internal skeleton made of calcium carbonate plates (ossicles), arranged around a central axis.

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Echinoderm water vascular system

Echinoderms have a water vascular system for movement and feeding, featuring a network of tubes, canals, and tube feet.

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Endotherm vs. Ectotherm

Endotherms regulate their own body temperature internally (mammals), while ectotherms rely on the environment for temperature regulation (reptiles).

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Cartilaginous fish skeleton

Cartilaginous fish skeletons are made of cartilage.

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Bony fish skeleton

Bony fish skeletons are made of bone.

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Echinoderm nervous system

Echinoderms have a simple nervous system with a nerve ring and radial nerves.

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Echinoderm types

Five major groups of echinoderms: sea stars, brittle stars/basket stars, sea urchins/sand dollars, sea lilies/feather stars, and sea cucumbers.

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Study Notes

Animal Classification & Characteristics

  • Domain, Kingdom, and Phylum: Sea stars - Eukarya, Animalia, Echinodermata; Planarians - Eukarya, Animalia, Platyhelminthes; Blue Crabs - Eukarya, Animalia, Arthropoda; Tapeworms - Eukarya, Animalia, Platyhelminthes

Animal Classes

  • Squid: Cephalopoda
  • Horseshoe crab: Polyphemus
  • Slug: Gastropoda
  • Grasshopper: Insecta
  • Snail: Gastropoda

Flatworm Classes

  • Three classes of flatworms: planarians, flukes, tapeworms

Planarian Sense Organs

  • Sensory lobes on the side of the head used for finding food
  • Eye spots to detect light

Tapeworm Adaptations

  • No Eyes: Live in dark environments; no need for sight
  • No Digestive System: Absorb nutrients from their host's digestive tract

Roundworm Complexities

  • Eye Spots: More complex than cnidarians
  • Sensory Lobes: More complex than cnidarians

Detritivores

  • Animals that feed on dead plant and animal matter

Segmented Worm Classes

  • Earthworms

Earthworm Circulatory System

  • Closed circulatory system - blood confined to vessels throughout the body. This differs from clams (mollusks) which have an open circulatory system where blood flows freely.

Earthworm Digestive System

  • Complex digestive system with a mouth and anus, specialized regions for different functions. This is more complex than a pinworm's simpler digestive system.

Earthworm Respiration

  • Breathe through their skin

Polychaetes

  • Segmented worms that live in water and have bristles

Earthworm Benefits for Plants

  • Contribute to healthier, more productive soil environments, leading to stronger plant growth

Earthworm Locomotion

  • Muscles and bristles

Mollusk Classes

  • Gastropoda
  • Bivalvia
  • Cephalopoda

Mollusk Body Parts

  • Shell: Protection
  • Mantle: Covers visceral mass
  • Visceral Mass: Contains gut, gills, other organs

Mollusk Differences

  • Chart comparing shells, movement, feeding, and circulatory systems in gastropods, bivalves, and cephalopods.

Cephalopod Defense

  • Camouflage, ink release, jet propulsion

Arthropod Classes

  • Arachnids
  • Millipedes/centipedes
  • Insects
  • Crustaceans

Arthropod Characteristics

  • Segmented bodies, jointed limbs, exoskeleton, nervous system

Echinoderm Exoskeleton

  • Endoskeleton made of calcium carbonate plates (ossicles)

Echinoderm Symmetry

  • Radial symmetry with ossicles arranged around a central axis.

Echinoderm Defense

  • Spines, pedicellariae (for defense and protection)

Echinoderm Nervous System

  • Nerve ring, radial nerves, simple eyes, sense touch, chemical signals

Echinoderm Water Vascular System

  • Sieve plate, ring canal, radial canals, tube feet, ampullae

Echinoderm Groups

  • Sea stars or starfish
  • Brittle stars and basket stars
  • Sea urchins and sand dollars
  • Sea lilies and feather stars
  • Sea cucumbers

Endotherms vs. Ectotherms

  • Endotherms (mammals) – internally regulate body temperature
  • Ectotherms (reptiles) – body temperature regulated by the environment

Cartilaginous vs. Bony Fish

  • Chart comparing skin, skeletons, breathing methods, buoyancy mechanisms in cartilaginous and bony fish.

Fish Circulatory System

  • Closed circulatory system

Lateral Line System

  • Sensory system in fish and some amphibians, detects movement, vibrations, pressure changes, currents to navigate, hunt, avoid predators and communicate.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the classification of animals, including domains, kingdoms, and phyla. Dive into the unique characteristics of various animal classes such as cephalopods and arthropods. This quiz will also cover specific adaptations and sensory organs found in flatworms and roundworms.

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