Anglo-Saxon Migration and Language Influence

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Questions and Answers

According to the Peterborough Chronicle, what initial agreement did King Vortigern make with the Angles upon their arrival?

They were given land in south-east Britain in exchange for fighting the Picts. (correct)

They were promised supplies and provisions in exchange for their support.

They were granted naval powers to defend the coasts.

They were given control over all of Britain.

What, according to the Peterborough Chronicle, led to the arrival of a larger force of Angles in Britain?

The Angles were promised more land if they sent more troops.

The initial group requested more assistance, citing the cowardice of the Britons and the fertility of the land. (correct)

A direct order from the King for further reinforcements.

They were fleeing war happening on the continent.

According to Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum, what was the consequence of the Anglo-Saxon migration and settlement for the native Celts?

They were given equal rights in the new Anglo-Saxon society.

They were made slaves to the Anglo saxons.

They were either killed, enslaved, or forced to flee to the western parts of Britain. (correct)

They were completely integrated into Anglo-Saxon culture.

What does the text suggest about the influence of the indigenous Celtic language on Old English?

It had very little influence, mainly consisting of geographical names and features. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary linguistic foundation of Old English according to the provided material?

The languages of the Angles and Saxons, with influences from other languages. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is cited as an example of Celtic influence on Old English?

The use of place names such as Avon and Carlisle. Signup and view all the answers

Besides the Angles, what other two Germanic groups are identified as participating in the migration to Britain?

The Jutes and the Saxons. Signup and view all the answers

How did Bede describe the actions of the Anglo-Saxons after they settled in Britain?

They began demanding larger supplies and threatened to ravage the island. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an irregular verb's past participle form, as listed in the provided text?

sitten Signup and view all the answers

What was a pronunciation characteristic noted by John Walker in 1791?

The aspirate 'h' was sometimes not pronounced, especially in London. Signup and view all the answers

In the provided text, which of the following is NOT presented as an example of grammatical differences in historical texts?

Use of modal verbs such as 'should' or 'must' Signup and view all the answers

What lexical difference is exemplified by the text stating 'The supposed inmate of mansfield parsonage'?

Use of 'inmate' to mean 'resident' Signup and view all the answers

What does the text indicate about the number of grammar and rhetoric books published between 1750 and 1800?

More than 200 were published. Signup and view all the answers

What was the major contribution of Robert Lowth regarding English grammar?

He wrote a highly influential grammar book called 'Short Introduction to English Grammar'. Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental difference between 'describing usage' and 'prescribing usage', according to the text?

Describing usage reflects language as it is used, while prescribing usage dictates what is considered correct. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the view of Thomas Wilson regarding language?

He was a strong critic of the use of new foreign words, often called 'inkhorn terms'. Signup and view all the answers

What does the text mention as Robert Lowth's viewpoint on the use of prepositions at the end of sentences?

He considered it an idiom that should be avoided. Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary objection to using English to express new learning during the Early Modern English period?

English was viewed as the language of the lower classes and unsuitable for scholarly discourse. Signup and view all the answers

What significant shift in language usage occurred during the 17th century, largely due to Richard Mulcaster's influence?

Latin fell out of general use, except within the Roman Catholic Church. Signup and view all the answers

What was John Wycliff's doctrine of 'Dominion by grace' primarily challenging?

The established hierarchical structure of the Church, particularly the Pope's authority. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of 'conversion' in the context of vocabulary expansion during the Early Modern English period?

Forming new words by shifting their word class without adding any affix or change in the form. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these examples demonstrates the concept of 'conversion' as used in Early Modern English vocabulary expansion?

Using the noun 'season' as a verb in the phrase 'Season your admiration for a while'. Signup and view all the answers

What was a key impact of Wycliff's translation of the Bible into English?

It made the Bible more accessible to the common people of England. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a compound word formed during the Early Modern English period?

Commander-in-chief Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the term ‘Lollards’ in the context of Wycliff's work?

They were the wandering preachers who spread Wycliff's teachings in towns across England. Signup and view all the answers

Despite his work on the English language, what happened to Wycliff after his death?

His bones and writings were destroyed because he was condemned as a heretic. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Early Modern English grammar, what does 'do-support' refer to?

The practice of using 'do' when a sentence is made negative, or is inverted. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT presented as a way in which the lexicon of the English language expanded during the Early Modern English period?

Archaization of words Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between the words 'kingly', 'royal', and 'regal', according to the text?

'Kingly' suggests general suitability; 'royal' relates to the monarch or to services supported by them, and 'regal' implies impressiveness. Signup and view all the answers

Besides religious texts, how was Middle English influenced by other languages?

Through trade with other foreign countries. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of the four periods of Middle English literature as presented in the content?

Religious record; religious and secular record; individual writers; imitative. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the formation of new words in Middle English is correct?

Affixation saw new prefixes from French and Latin. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between West African languages and Caribbean creoles?

They exist as a continuum without easily definable boundaries. Signup and view all the answers

How does the stress pattern of Caribbean creole syllables primarily differ from Received Pronunciation (RP)?

Caribbean creoles tend to have all syllables equally stressed, unlike RP. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following consonant sound changes is typical of Caribbean creole pronunciation compared to Standard English?

The 'th' sounds are often replaced by 't' or 'd'. Signup and view all the answers

In Caribbean creoles, how are past tense verbs often expressed?

By using the verb stem without any additional markers. Signup and view all the answers

Which grammatical characteristic is frequently observed in Caribbean creoles concerning subject-verb agreement?

There is no subject-verb agreement in the present tense. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way of expressing completed action in Caribbean creoles?

By using the word 'done'. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is an example of a word that shows variations in the vocabulary of different Caribbean creoles?

Duppy Signup and view all the answers

How are personal pronouns typically handled in Caribbean creoles concerning case distinctions?

There is no case distinction; pronouns do not change form based on their function. Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1867 that led to increased segregation and unequal treatment in South Africa?

The discovery of gold and diamond areas in the Witwatersrand Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the political situation in South Africa after the creation of the Union of South Africa in 1910?

Only white men could enter Parliament and Blacks were denied the right to vote. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary objective of the National Party when it was formed in 1914?

To exclude blacks from political participation and maintain their subordination. Signup and view all the answers

The implementation of apartheid in South Africa is most closely associated with which event?

The election of the National Party to power in 1948 Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of the first multi-racial elections in South Africa in 1994?

The official end of apartheid and discrimination. Signup and view all the answers

What was the dominant language during early British control of South Africa?

English. Signup and view all the answers

Which political group in South Africa is most associated with the implementation of Apartheid?

The National Party. Signup and view all the answers

What was the political status of the majority of the population of South Africa during the Apartheid era?

They were politically subordinate and legally discriminated. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Broad South African English' mainly associated with?

The working class, often with an Afrikaner background. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of ‘Conservative South African English’?

It is closely related to Received Pronunciation (RP). Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

English Linguistics I - Summary Slides

These slides are lecture notes for a course in English Linguistics I at Ghent University.
They cover historical linguistics, focusing on Old English, Middle English, and Modern English.
The course content includes the naming and periodization of these English language periods, social and political context, linguistics, and relevant source materials.
The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is mentioned as a primary source.
Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People is also mentioned as a source, written in Latin.
The map of the Celtic territory in Britain is included to provide context.
The material touches upon the Roman Empire's time in Britain, specifically the years 43 AD to 406 AD and the Germanic invasions from 378-439 AD.
The Peterborough Chronicle is discussed, along with the invasion of Britain by Angles, Saxons, and Jutes and the arrival of the Angles and Jutes
The arrival of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes in Britain is discussed. The influences of the Roman Empire and the Celts on Old English are examined.
The language of the Celts in Britain, and their modern-day descendants, are explained, including Welsh, Breton, Cornish, Irish Gaelic, Scots Gaelic, and others.
Latin influence is another topic covered, in addition to the arrival of Christian missionaries led by Augustine in the 6th century.
Scandinavian influence, specifically lexical and grammatical influences, are referenced in Old English.
Old English dialects (Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish, West-Saxon) are detailed, along with surviving texts and inscriptions, such as the Franks Casket.
The text explores the Roman Empire's influence on the languages of Britain.
The timeline of historical events between 449 and 731 AD is explained in detail.
The arrival of Germanic tribes and the Anglo-Saxon invasion are discussed.
The text provides information about the Roman Empire's rule in Britain and the subsequent Germanic invasions, specifically the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.
King Alfred's role in the 9th century is discussed, and this section of the document describes the various waves of migration of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.
The Scandinavian influence, specifically on the lexicon and grammar, during the Old English period is documented.
Features of Old English and linguistic changes in Middle English and later periods are also provided.

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Description

Explore the details of the Anglo-Saxon migration to Britain, their agreements, and the linguistic influences on Old English. This quiz draws from the Peterborough Chronicle and Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica, examining both historical events and language development.