Animal medicine 1 chapter 9
30 Questions
0 Views

Animal medicine 1 chapter 9

Created by
@MomentousMorganite

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is one key aspect to minimize adverse effects during anesthesia?

  • Correct physiologic abnormalities prior to anesthesia. (correct)
  • Rely solely on one type of anesthetic agent.
  • Skip patient database checks.
  • Administer the maximum dose needed.

    • Which method of anesthetic induction is characterized by a gradual increase in anesthetic depth?

  • Chamber induction
  • Mask induction
  • Intravenous induction
  • Intramuscular induction (correct)

    • What is an important consideration when selecting an anesthetic protocol for a patient?

  • Using a protocol designed for adult healthy animals.
  • Assuming standard protocols are safe for all patients.
  • Taking into account the patient's physical status. (correct)
  • Choosing the anesthetic with the lowest cost.

    • How should injectable drug doses be managed prior to administration?

    <p>Double-check all doses before administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sign of improper patient preparation before anesthesia?

    <p>Skipping steps in the preparation process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk associated with intramuscular induction of anesthesia?

    <p>Lack of control over anesthetic depth shortly after injection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate approach for administering injectable anesthetic agents?

    <p>Administer all IV agents 'to effect'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT considered when selecting an anesthetic protocol?

    <p>The veterinarian's personal preference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using a balanced anesthetic protocol?

    <p>It involves multiple agents to minimize risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical step to ensure before administering anesthesia to a patient?

    <p>Complete all necessary patient preparations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is essential for preparing an anesthetic protocol?

    <p>Calculated dosages of anesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic effect of intramuscular induction?

    <p>Anesthetic depth that gradually increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy can minimize adverse effects of anesthesia?

    <p>Using a variety of anesthetic agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precaution is vital after administering anesthetic agents?

    <p>Monitoring for signs of physiologic abnormalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When preparing for general anesthesia, which consideration is critical for ill or compromised animals?

    <p>Modification of the anesthetic protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible consequence of incomplete patient preparation before anesthesia?

    <p>Potential for life-threatening issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of anesthetic induction methods, which method should ideally be done 'to effect'?

    <p>Intravenous injection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary component to check before anesthetic administration?

    <p>Dosages of injectable drugs used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the minimum patient database when selecting an anesthetic protocol?

    <p>Physical status assessments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor directly influences the dynamics of an anesthetic event?

    <p>Choice of anesthetic agents and methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the approach to calculating drug dosages in an anesthetic protocol?

    <p>Calculating, checking, and rechecking drug doses is essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When designing an anesthetic protocol for compromised animals, which of the following modifications is appropriate?

    <p>Following a modified protocol considering the patient's condition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements reflects an important precaution when using intramuscular induction for anesthesia?

    <p>Anesthetist must remain vigilant since depth increases gradually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical factor in minimizing adverse effects when selecting anesthetic agents for a patient?

    <p>Correct any existing physiological abnormalities before anesthesia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a common misconception regarding the administration of intravenous anesthetic agents?

    <p>They should be given until the patient is completely unresponsive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a balanced anesthetic protocol?

    <p>It utilizes multiple agents to support different aspects of anesthesia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these practices can lead to inadequate patient preparation for anesthesia?

    <p>Skipping labeling all syringes with patient details.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the incorrect statement regarding the induction of general anesthesia.

    <p>Intramuscular induction guarantees immediate anesthesia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which risk is primarily associated with inadequate patient preparation before anesthesia?

    <p>Increased chances of life-threatening consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary consideration when selecting the route of anesthetic administration?

    <p>The anticipated physical condition of the patient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Anesthetic Techniques in Small Animal Practices

    • General Anesthesia: Various techniques are used in small animal practices, including intravenous (IV) injections, mask or chamber induction, and intramuscular (IM) injections.
    • Minimizing Adverse Effects: A balanced anesthetic protocol is key for patient safety. This involves using multiple agents, double-checking drug dosages, labeling syringes correctly, and administering the minimum dose necessary.
    • Patient Preparation: This is a crucial step and should never be rushed. Incomplete preparation poses serious risks to the animal.
    • Anesthetic Protocol: The veterinarian-in-charge determines the anesthetic protocol for each patient, taking into account the procedure, patient history, and physical status. This protocol consists of a list of anesthetics and adjuncts with their prescribed dosages, routes of administration, and order of administration.
    • Protocol Adjustment: For patients with compromised health, such as pediatric animals or those with pre-existing conditions, the protocol will be modified to meet their specific needs.

    Intramuscular Induction

    • Administration: Anesthetics are given through an intramuscular (IM) injection
    • Anesthetic Depth: Anesthetic depth gradually increases, reaching a peak, and then gradually decreases.
    • Anesthetist Involvement: Once the drug is injected, the anesthetist has limited ability to directly control the depth of anesthesia.

    Canine and Feline Anesthesia

    • Anesthesia and analgesia are vital skills for veterinary technicians and nurses to master.
    • Patient Preparation is crucial, do not take shortcuts or skip steps as this can lead to life-threatening consequences.
    • Anesthetic Protocols are specific to each patient and should be tailored to their individual requirements.
    • They include calculated dosages, routes, and order of administration.
    • The veterinarian-in-charge selects the protocol, and dosages should be double-checked before administration.
    • The protocol takes into account the patient's minimum database, physical status, and the procedure.
    • Minimizing Adverse Effects during anesthesia is a primary concern:
    • Correcting preexisting physiologic abnormalities before anesthesia is essential.
    • Base the protocol on the results of the patient’s minimum database.
    • Use a balanced protocol consisting of multiple agents.
    • Double-check all injectable drug doses before administration.
    • Label all syringes with the patient name, drug name, and drug concentration.
    • Administer no more than the minimum dose needed to achieve the desired level of anesthesia.
    • Administer all IV agents "to effect" unless told otherwise.

    Intramuscular Induction

    • Anesthetic agents are administered through intramuscular (IM) injection.
    • Anesthetic depth gradually increases, peaks, and gradually decreases.
    • After injection, the anesthetist has limited control over anesthetic depth.

    Canine and Feline Anesthesia: An overview

    • Anesthetic methods used in small animal practices involve a variety of techniques, including intravenous, mask or chamber, and intramuscular injections.
    • The choice of anesthetic protocol should minimize adverse effects by considering the patient's physical status, procedure, and minimum database.
    • A balanced anesthetic protocol utilizes multiple agents to achieve the desired level of anesthesia and minimize adverse effects.

    Preparing for Anesthesia

    • Patient preparation is crucial and should not be rushed. Incomplete preparation can lead to serious complications.
    • A detailed anesthetic protocol should be prepared by the veterinarian. It includes the specific drugs, dosages, routes of administration, and order.
    • Accurate calculations, rechecks, and monitoring are essential for the safe administration of anesthetics, oxygen, and fluids.
    • The protocol should be modified for specific patients. Ill, pediatric, or compromised animals require tailored approaches.

    Minimizing Adverse Effects of Anesthesia

    • Pre-existing conditions should be addressed before inducing anesthesia.
    • The anesthetic protocol should be based on the patient's minimum database. This helps determine the appropriate agents, doses, and monitoring strategies.
    • A balanced anesthetic protocol using multiple agents can minimize the risk of complications.
    • All doses of injectable drugs should be double-checked before administration.
    • Syringes should be clearly labeled with the patient name, drug name, and concentration.
    • Administer the minimum dose needed to achieve the desired level of anesthesia.
    • Intravenous agents should be administered to effect, unless otherwise instructed.

    Intramuscular Induction

    • Anesthetic agents are injected into the muscle (intramuscularly).
    • The anesthetic depth gradually increases, reaches a peak, and then decreases.
    • Anesthetists have limited control over anesthetic depth after intramuscular injection.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Canine and Feline Anesthesia PDF

    Description

    Explore essential anesthetic techniques used in small animal veterinary practices, including general anesthesia methods and patient preparation strategies. Understand the importance of minimizing adverse effects through balanced protocols and proper adjustments based on patient health and procedure type. This quiz offers insights into ensuring safety during anesthesia administration.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser