Anesthetic Management: Stages and Medications
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of anesthetic management involves the reversal of neuromuscular block?

  • Emergence (correct)
  • Recovery
  • Maintenance
  • Induction
  • What is the main advantage of using propofol for anesthesia induction?

  • Causes excitement during induction
  • Induces profound central nervous system stimulation
  • High incidence of side effects
  • Provides a smooth induction without excitement (correct)
  • Which combination helps stabilize the cardiovascular system in patients with low blood pressure?

  • Ketamine and atropine
  • Atropine and an anticholinergic agent (correct)
  • Anticholinergic agent and propofol
  • Sugammadex and neostigmine
  • What can administration of a hypnotic agent with a G-protein complex lead to in children or young adults?

    <p>Renal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agent is an alternative to anticholinesterase agents like neostigmine for reversing neuromuscular block?

    <p>Sugammadex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is dissociative anesthesia considered suitable in pediatric dental patients?

    <p>For patients with high anxiety or fear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inhalation agents are preferred in modern anesthesiology due to their favorable hemodynamic profiles and low potential for airway irritation?

    <p>Desflurane and sevoflurane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal when using inhalation agents during anesthesia?

    <p>Ensuring unconsciousness and muscle relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might patients with severe asthma or recent head injuries need to avoid inhalation agents during anesthesia?

    <p>To maintain airway reflexes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During anesthesia, what is the role of IV agents?

    <p>Maintain unconsciousness and muscle relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the 'anesthetic hangover' stage during recovery from anesthesia?

    <p>Persistent anterograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the use of NMDA antagonists like ketamine valuable in children during short, painful procedures?

    <p>To provide cardiac stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using the lowest effective dose of inhalation agents during anesthesia?

    <p>To minimize effects on CNS, myocardium, and airways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'An excellent analgesic' that often requires additional agents during anesthesia to ensure adequate unconsciousness refers to:

    <p>Nitrous oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should monitoring devices during anesthesia focus on to prevent secondary derangement?

    <p>Identifying trends over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the hallmarks of modern technology in anesthesia monitoring?

    <p>Focusing on validated technology and reproducibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

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