Anesthetic Management: Stages and Medications
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of anesthetic management involves the reversal of neuromuscular block?

  • Emergence (correct)
  • Recovery
  • Maintenance
  • Induction

What is the main advantage of using propofol for anesthesia induction?

  • Causes excitement during induction
  • Induces profound central nervous system stimulation
  • High incidence of side effects
  • Provides a smooth induction without excitement (correct)

Which combination helps stabilize the cardiovascular system in patients with low blood pressure?

  • Ketamine and atropine
  • Atropine and an anticholinergic agent (correct)
  • Anticholinergic agent and propofol
  • Sugammadex and neostigmine

What can administration of a hypnotic agent with a G-protein complex lead to in children or young adults?

<p>Renal failure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agent is an alternative to anticholinesterase agents like neostigmine for reversing neuromuscular block?

<p>Sugammadex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is dissociative anesthesia considered suitable in pediatric dental patients?

<p>For patients with high anxiety or fear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inhalation agents are preferred in modern anesthesiology due to their favorable hemodynamic profiles and low potential for airway irritation?

<p>Desflurane and sevoflurane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal when using inhalation agents during anesthesia?

<p>Ensuring unconsciousness and muscle relaxation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might patients with severe asthma or recent head injuries need to avoid inhalation agents during anesthesia?

<p>To maintain airway reflexes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During anesthesia, what is the role of IV agents?

<p>Maintain unconsciousness and muscle relaxation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'anesthetic hangover' stage during recovery from anesthesia?

<p>Persistent anterograde amnesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of NMDA antagonists like ketamine valuable in children during short, painful procedures?

<p>To provide cardiac stability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using the lowest effective dose of inhalation agents during anesthesia?

<p>To minimize effects on CNS, myocardium, and airways (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'An excellent analgesic' that often requires additional agents during anesthesia to ensure adequate unconsciousness refers to:

<p>Nitrous oxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should monitoring devices during anesthesia focus on to prevent secondary derangement?

<p>Identifying trends over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the hallmarks of modern technology in anesthesia monitoring?

<p>Focusing on validated technology and reproducibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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