Anemia Physical Examination Symptoms
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Questions and Answers

What is the hallmark for hemolytic anemia in laboratory diagnosis?

  • Low hemoglobin concentration
  • Increased absolute reticulocyte count (correct)
  • High platelet count
  • Elevated white blood cell count

Which of the following conditions is associated with ineffective erythropoiesis?

  • Chronic renal disease
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Sideroblastic anemia (correct)
  • Iron-deficiency anemia

What is the mechanism that leads to increased reticulocyte count in hemolytic anemia?

  • Low platelet count
  • Reduced hemoglobin concentration
  • Shortened RBC life span (correct)
  • Decreased bone marrow response

Which of the following is a physiological adaptation to anemia?

<p>Elevated reticulocyte production index (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In laboratory diagnosis, what does RDW stand for?

<p>Reticulocyte Distribution Width (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of examining the peripheral blood film in anemia evaluation?

<p>To evaluate RBC morphology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of anemia that may be observed on physical examination?

<p>Pallor of conjunctivae, petechial rash, mucosal bleeding(mouth) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms might a person with anemia experience?

<p>Shortness of breathing, fatigue, dizziness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological response to acute (sudden) loss of blood in an individual with anemia?

<p>Increase in heart rate, respiratory rate, and cardiac output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range for a normal heart rate according to the text?

<p>60-100 bpm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological adaptation occurs in response to slowly developing anemia?

<p>Increase in erythropoietin production by kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component suggests a hemolytic aspect to the anemia as per the text?

<p>Jaundice due to increased RBC destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

<p>Carrying oxygen to the tissues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about anemia?

<p>It is a disease itself (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Pica in the approach to diagnosing anemia?

<p>Reveals cravings for unusual substances that might indicate anemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the reticulocyte count important in evaluating anemia?

<p>To understand the bone marrow response to anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does anemia affect oxygen delivery to tissues?

<p>Reduces oxygen delivery to tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of anemia, what does hypoxia refer to?

<p>Decrease in hemoglobin concentration or number of RBCs resulting in decreased oxygen delivery to tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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