Anemia Physical Examination Symptoms

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What is the hallmark for hemolytic anemia in laboratory diagnosis?

Low hemoglobin concentration

Increased absolute reticulocyte count (correct)

High platelet count

Elevated white blood cell count

Which of the following conditions is associated with ineffective erythropoiesis?

Chronic renal disease

Aplastic anemia

Sideroblastic anemia (correct)

Iron-deficiency anemia

What is the mechanism that leads to increased reticulocyte count in hemolytic anemia?

Low platelet count

Reduced hemoglobin concentration

Shortened RBC life span (correct)

Decreased bone marrow response

Which of the following is a physiological adaptation to anemia?

Elevated reticulocyte production index Signup and view all the answers

In laboratory diagnosis, what does RDW stand for?

Reticulocyte Distribution Width Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of examining the peripheral blood film in anemia evaluation?

To evaluate RBC morphology Signup and view all the answers

What are the signs of anemia that may be observed on physical examination?

Pallor of conjunctivae, petechial rash, mucosal bleeding(mouth) Signup and view all the answers

What symptoms might a person with anemia experience?

Shortness of breathing, fatigue, dizziness Signup and view all the answers

What is the physiological response to acute (sudden) loss of blood in an individual with anemia?

Increase in heart rate, respiratory rate, and cardiac output Signup and view all the answers

What is the range for a normal heart rate according to the text?

60-100 bpm Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological adaptation occurs in response to slowly developing anemia?

Increase in erythropoietin production by kidneys Signup and view all the answers

What component suggests a hemolytic aspect to the anemia as per the text?

Jaundice due to increased RBC destruction Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs)?

Carrying oxygen to the tissues Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true about anemia?

It is a disease itself Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Pica in the approach to diagnosing anemia?

Reveals cravings for unusual substances that might indicate anemia Signup and view all the answers

Why is the reticulocyte count important in evaluating anemia?

To understand the bone marrow response to anemia Signup and view all the answers

How does anemia affect oxygen delivery to tissues?

Reduces oxygen delivery to tissues Signup and view all the answers

In the context of anemia, what does hypoxia refer to?

Decrease in hemoglobin concentration or number of RBCs resulting in decreased oxygen delivery to tissue Signup and view all the answers