Anemia and Iron Administration in Pediatrics
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Questions and Answers

What potential issue is associated with the administration of folic acid?

  • It increases the risk of iron overload.
  • It may mask symptoms of pernicious anemia. (correct)
  • It can cause hypervitaminosis.
  • It is known to interfere with calcium absorption.

    • What is a critical safety consideration when administering iron to children?

  • Always administer with dairy products.
  • Give iron with vitamin C to enhance absorption. (correct)
  • Store iron supplements where children can easily access them.
  • Mix iron supplements with dairy for easier consumption.

    • Which of the following is a consequence of iron overdose in children?

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding and liver failure.
  • Respiratory distress and asthma attacks.
  • Metabolic acidosis and seizures. (correct)
  • Hypotension and dehydration.

    • What should be avoided when giving iron supplements to a child who has an upset stomach?

    <p>Giving iron on an empty stomach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is iron overdose particularly dangerous for children?

    <p>It is a frequent cause of pediatric poisoning deaths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Folic Acid in Anemia

    Folic acid can hide symptoms of pernicious anemia; diagnose first.

    Iron Administration for Kids

    Give iron with vitamin C, mix in juice, or use a straw; avoid dairy when giving with food.

    Iron Overdose Risks

    Iron overdose is a leading cause of pediatric poisoning deaths in the US, leading to severe health issues.

    Symptoms of Iron Overdose

    Iron overdose can cause metabolic acidosis, shock, seizures, and death.

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    Leukopenia

    A condition defined by low white blood cell count, increasing infection risk.

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    Study Notes

    Anemia Safe Medication Concerns

    • Folic acid can mask symptoms of pernicious anemia, so always diagnose before treatment.

    Iron Administration in Pediatrics

    • Administer iron with vitamin C, mixing it with water or juice, using a straw.
    • Give with food if it upsets the stomach, but not with dairy or calcium.
    • Keep iron out of children's reach to prevent accidental overdose.
    • Iron overdose is the most common cause of pediatric poisoning deaths in the US.
    • Iron overdose can lead to metabolic acidosis, shock, seizures, and death.

    Leukopenia

    • No specific information provided in the text.

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    Description

    Explore critical aspects of anemia management and iron administration in pediatric patients. This quiz covers safe medication practices related to anemia, the importance of vitamin C in iron absorption, and prevention of iron overdose in children. A must for healthcare professionals and caregivers alike.

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