Anemia and Iron Administration in Pediatrics

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Questions and Answers

What potential issue is associated with the administration of folic acid?

  • It increases the risk of iron overload.
  • It may mask symptoms of pernicious anemia. (correct)
  • It can cause hypervitaminosis.
  • It is known to interfere with calcium absorption.

What is a critical safety consideration when administering iron to children?

  • Always administer with dairy products.
  • Give iron with vitamin C to enhance absorption. (correct)
  • Store iron supplements where children can easily access them.
  • Mix iron supplements with dairy for easier consumption.

Which of the following is a consequence of iron overdose in children?

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding and liver failure.
  • Respiratory distress and asthma attacks.
  • Metabolic acidosis and seizures. (correct)
  • Hypotension and dehydration.

What should be avoided when giving iron supplements to a child who has an upset stomach?

<p>Giving iron on an empty stomach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is iron overdose particularly dangerous for children?

<p>It is a frequent cause of pediatric poisoning deaths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Folic Acid in Anemia

Folic acid can hide symptoms of pernicious anemia; diagnose first.

Iron Administration for Kids

Give iron with vitamin C, mix in juice, or use a straw; avoid dairy when giving with food.

Iron Overdose Risks

Iron overdose is a leading cause of pediatric poisoning deaths in the US, leading to severe health issues.

Symptoms of Iron Overdose

Iron overdose can cause metabolic acidosis, shock, seizures, and death.

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Leukopenia

A condition defined by low white blood cell count, increasing infection risk.

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Study Notes

Anemia Safe Medication Concerns

  • Folic acid can mask symptoms of pernicious anemia, so always diagnose before treatment.

Iron Administration in Pediatrics

  • Administer iron with vitamin C, mixing it with water or juice, using a straw.
  • Give with food if it upsets the stomach, but not with dairy or calcium.
  • Keep iron out of children's reach to prevent accidental overdose.
  • Iron overdose is the most common cause of pediatric poisoning deaths in the US.
  • Iron overdose can lead to metabolic acidosis, shock, seizures, and death.

Leukopenia

  • No specific information provided in the text.

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