Ancient Latin American Civilizations Quiz
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Ancient Latin American Civilizations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What do the Greek words 'techne' and 'logos' translate to in English?

  • Art and Word (correct)
  • Machine and Tool
  • Discourse and Technology
  • Art and Science

    • In which century did the term technology first emerge according to the content?

  • 17th century (correct)
  • 18th century
  • 19th century
  • 16th century

    • Which of the following devices is NOT mentioned as a technological device commonly found in homes?

  • Mobile phones
  • Microwaves (correct)
  • Computers
  • Television sets

    • Who created the first successful device to send images through wires in the late 1800s?

    <p>Paul Gottlieb Nipkow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many lines of resolution did Nipkow's electric telescope achieve?

    <p>18 lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does verification theory prioritize in scientific inquiry?

    <p>Empirical results and measurable outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does falsification theory promote in the context of scientific theories?

    <p>Research to test which theories can be disproved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on verification theory, what conclusion can be drawn about crows?

    <p>The existence of a white crow disqualifies it from being a crow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a key aspect of empiricism?

    <p>All knowledge must be derived from sensory experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has technology impacted society according to the content?

    <p>Technology has led to changes in culture, language, and lifestyle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge do people in science and technology face with older adults?

    <p>Simplifying technology for better understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about humans' capabilities before the common Era?

    <p>Humans possessed advanced cognitive abilities compared to other creatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested about the role of empiricism in verification theory?

    <p>It serves as a foundation for measurable and repeatable results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary way the Aztecs increased their wealth?

    <p>Through military conquests and tax collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization is known for their colossal stone sculptures of heads?

    <p>Olmec</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant achievement is attributed to the Maya civilization?

    <p>Developing a 365-day calendar and a writing system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the most important god to the Aztecs?

    <p>The Sun God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which period did the Maya civilization thrive?

    <p>250 A.D.–900 A.D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops were primarily cultivated by the Maya?

    <p>Corn, beans, and squash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical area is associated with the development of the first known civilization in Latin America?

    <p>Yucatan Peninsula</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did priests play in Aztec society?

    <p>They were highly respected and influential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological advancement significantly improved internet speed?

    <p>Fiber optic cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the creators of the search engine that prioritized results based on page popularity?

    <p>Larry Page and Sergey Brin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major benefit of using email as a communication tool?

    <p>Messages could be sent and received at one's convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the success of Google as a search engine primarily rely on?

    <p>The focus on page popularity and usability of results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many queries does Google accept daily, according to the information provided?

    <p>More than 200 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who invented a new system of television that included a cathode ray tube?

    <p>Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the weight of the first mobile phone used by Martin Cooper?

    <p>It was heavier than most smartphones today</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of the first commercial mobile phone released to the public?

    <p>Motorola DynaTAC 8000X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was designed by Charles Babbage?

    <p>Analytical Engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long could the first mobile phones used by Martin Cooper operate on a single charge?

    <p>30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did Martin Cooper make the first mobile phone call?

    <p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is part of the mobile phone made by Motorola that Cooper used?

    <p>Transistor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legacy of the Analytical Engine in modern technology?

    <p>It laid the foundational principles of computing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Olmec Civilization

    • The Olmec were the earliest known civilization in Latin America
    • The Olmec civilization existed from 1200 B.C. to 400 B.C.
    • The Olmec developed advanced cities with plazas, housing areas, and ceremonial centers
    • The Olmec are known for their large stone sculptures of heads

    Maya Civilization

    • The Maya civilization developed in the Yucatan Peninsula
    • The Maya civilization existed from 250 A.D. to 900 A.D.
    • The Maya developed a writing system and a 365-day calendar
    • The Maya are known for their advancements in astronomy and mathematics
    • The Maya were skilled farmers and traders
    • Corn, beans, and squash were important crops for the Maya

    Aztec Civilization

    • The Aztec civilization was built on what is now Mexico City
    • The Aztec civilization existed from 1345 A.D. to 1521 A.D.
    • The Aztec were fierce warriors and used military power to build a large empire
    • The Aztec collected taxes from the people they conquered, allowing them to become wealthy
    • Aztec priests were highly respected
    • The sun god was the most important god to the Aztecs
    • The Aztecs offered human sacrifices to please their Gods

    Verification Theory

    • Verification theory promotes empiricism and only considers measurable, repeatable results

    Falsification Theory

    • Falsification theory does not promote one specific theory, instead it encourages research to determine which theories can stand the test of falsification
    • Empiricism, the theory that all knowledge is derived from the senses, is a key concept to falsification theory

    Technology as a Way of Revealing

    • Science and technology have changed society, culture, language, and people's way of life

    Television

    • Paul Gottlieb Nipkow invented the "electric telescope" in the late 1800s which used a rotating disc to send images through wires.
    • Alan Archibald Campbell-Swinton and Boris Rosing improved television technology in 1907 by incorporating cathode ray tube into the television

    Mobile Phones

    • Martin Cooper, a senior engineer at Motorola, made the world's first mobile phone call on April 3, 1973
    • Cooper's mobile phone weighed 1.1 kilograms, measured 228.6 x 127 x 44.4 mm, and had a 30-minute talk time, but required 10 hours to charge
    • The first commercial mobile phone, the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, was released in 1983

    Computers and Laptops

    • The Analytical Engine, designed by Charles Babbage in the 19th century, is the foundation of modern computers
    • Fiber optic cables have allowed for faster transmission of information through the internet

    Google

    • Larry Page and Sergey Brin, while working on a Stanford research project, created a search engine that listed results based on page popularity
    • Today, Google is the world's most popular search engine

    Email

    • Electronic mail, or email, was a new method of communication that allowed people to conveniently send and receive messages to colleagues, partners or friends
    • Email allowed for quicker communication than traditional mail

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the early civilizations of Latin America, including the Olmec, Maya, and Aztec. Explore their advancements in architecture, writing, astronomy, and agriculture to understand their legacies. This quiz covers significant periods and achievements of these fascinating cultures.

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